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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low alloy steel for oil country tubular goods and method of making
    • 石油国家管状低合金钢及其制造方法
    • US06267828B1
    • 2001-07-31
    • US09456917
    • 1999-12-07
    • Takahiro KushidaKaori MiyataKunio KondoTomohiko Omura
    • Takahiro KushidaKaori MiyataKunio KondoTomohiko Omura
    • C22C3822
    • C21D6/02C21D1/18C22C38/22C22C38/24
    • A low alloy steel for oil country tubular well which has a yield stress of 110 ksi or above, and excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance. The low alloy steel comprises, by weight, 0.2 to 0.35% carbon, 0.2 to 0.7% chromium, 0.1 to 0.5% molybdenum, 0.1 to 0.3% vanadium, 0 to 0.5% silicon, 0 to 1% manganese, 0 to 0.1% aluminum, 0 to 0.1% niobium, 0 to 0.05% titanium, 0 to 0.005% boron, 0 to 0.1% zirconium, 0 to 1% tungsten, 0 to 0.01% calcium, 0.025% or less phosphorus, 0.01% or less sulfur, 0.01% or less nitrogen, and 0.01% or less oxygen. The low alloy steel further comprises a total amount of precipitated carbides between about 2 to 5% by weight, and a ratio of the MC type carbide to the total amount of the precipitated carbides is between about 8 to 40% by weight.
    • 用于油井管的低合金钢,其屈服应力为110ksi以上,并且具有优异的耐硫化物应力开裂性。 低合金钢的重量为0.2〜0.35%的碳,0.2〜0.7%的铬,0.1〜0.5%的钼,0.1〜0.3%的钒,0〜0.5%的硅,0〜1%的锰,0〜0.1%的铝 ,0〜0.1%的铌,0〜0.05%的钛,0〜0.005%的硼,0〜0.1%的锆,0〜1%的钨,0〜0.01%的钙,0.025%以下的磷,0.01%以下的硫,0.01 %以下的氮,0.01%以下的氧。 低合金钢还含有约2〜5重量%的沉淀碳化物的总量,MC型碳化物与沉淀碳化物总量的比例为约8〜40重量%。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Martensitic stainless steel suitable for use in oil wells
    • 马氏体不锈钢适用于油井
    • US5383983A
    • 1995-01-24
    • US45596
    • 1993-04-09
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaMasakatsu Ueda
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaMasakatsu Ueda
    • C22C38/00C22C38/44C22C38/50
    • C22C38/44
    • A martensitic stainless steel for use in oil wells has improved stability in strength and good resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking The steel has a chemical composition consisting essentially, on a weight basis, of: Si: not greater than 1.0%, Mn: not greater than 1.0%, Cr: 10.0-14.0%, Mo: 0.5-7.0%, Ni: 4.0-8.0%, Al: 0.001-0.1%, either Ti in an amount satisfying the following inequality (1) or Zr in an amount satisfying the following inequality (2), optionally one or both of Mg: 0.001-0.05% and Ce: 0.001-0.05%, and a balance of Fe and incidental impurities in which the contents of C, P, S, N, and V as impurities are limited to 0.05% or less, 0.04% or less, 0.005% or less, 0.05% or less, and 0.2% or less, respectively, the composition further satisfying the following inequalities (3) and (4):4(%C).ltoreq.%Ti.ltoreq.{-0.01/(%C+0.015))}+0.75 (1)10(%C).ltoreq.%Zr.ltoreq.2 0% (2)30(%Cr)+36(%Mo)+14(%Si)-28(%Ni).ltoreq.455 (3)21(%Cr)+25(%Mo)+17(%Si)+35(%Ni).ltoreq.731 (4).
    • 用于油井的马氏体不锈钢具有提高的强度稳定性和良好的耐硫化应力腐蚀开裂性。钢的化学组成基本上以重量计:Si:不大于1.0%,Mn:不大 1.0%,Cr:10.0〜14.0%,Mo:0.5〜7.0%,Ni:4.0〜8.0%,Al:0.001-0.1%,满足以下不等式(1)的Ti或满足 以下不等式(2),Mg:0.001-0.05%和Ce:0.001-0.05%中的任意一种或两种,以及C,P,S,N和V的含量的Fe和杂质的余量为 杂质分别限制在0.05%以下,0.04%以下,0.005%以下,0.05%以下,0.2%以下,进一步满足以下不等式(3)和(4):4(% C)
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Martensitic stainless steel
    • 马氏体不锈钢
    • US20050274436A1
    • 2005-12-15
    • US10411186
    • 2003-04-11
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • C21D8/00C21D8/02C22C38/00C22C38/18C22C38/42C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/54
    • C22C38/44C21D8/005C21D8/0263C21D2211/008C22C38/42C22C38/46
    • A martensitic stainless steel having a C content of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %, a Cr content of 9 to 15 mass % and a N content of not more than 0.1 mass %, wherein the maximum length of the carbides in the steel is 10 to 200 nm in the direction of the minor axis, or wherein the ratio of the average Cr concentration [Cr] to the average Fe concentration [Fe] in carbides in the steel ([Cr]/[Fe]) is not more than 0.4, or wherein the content of M23C6 type carbides is not more than 1 volume %, the content of M3C type carbides is 0.01 to 1.5 volume % and the content of MN type or M2N type nitrides is not more than 0.3 volume % is provided. This stainless steel has a high toughness in spite of both a relatively more C content and a high strength, thereby providing a, wide applicability to pipe material for oil wells containing carbon dioxide and a small amount of hydrogen sulfide, in particular for oil wells having a much greater depth.
    • C含量为0.01〜0.1质量%,Cr含量为9〜15质量%,N含量为0.1质量%以下的马氏体系不锈钢,其中,碳的最大长度为10〜200 或其中钢中的碳化物中的平均Cr浓度[Cr]与平均Fe浓度[Fe]的比例([Cr] / [Fe]))不大于0.4,或者 其中M 23 C 6 C型碳化物的含量不超过1体积%,M 3 C型碳化物的含量为0.01〜 1.5体积%,并且MN型或M 2 N型氮化物的含量不大于0.3体积%。 该不锈钢虽然具有较高的C含量和较高的强度,但具有较高的韧性,从而为含有二氧化碳和少量硫化氢的油井的管道材料提供了广泛的应用,特别是对于具有 更深的深度
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Martensitic stainless steel
    • 马氏体不锈钢
    • US07361236B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10411186
    • 2003-04-11
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/48C22C38/50
    • C22C38/44C21D8/005C21D8/0263C21D2211/008C22C38/42C22C38/46
    • A martensitic stainless steel having a C content of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %, a Cr content of 9 to 15 mass % and a N content of not more than 0.1 mass %, wherein the maximum length of the carbides in the steel is 10 to 200 nm in the direction of the minor axis, or wherein the ratio of the average Cr concentration [Cr] to the average Fe concentration [Fe] in carbides in the steel ([Cr]/[Fe]) is not more than 0.4, or wherein the content of M23C6 type carbides is not more than 1 volume %, the content of M3C type carbides is 0.01 to 1.5 volume % and the content of MN type or M2N type nitrides is not more than 0.3 volume % is provided. This stainless steel has a high toughness in spite of both a relatively more C content and a high strength, thereby providing a, wide applicability to pipe material for oil wells containing carbon dioxide and a small amount of hydrogen sulfide, in particular for oil wells having a much greater depth.
    • C含量为0.01〜0.1质量%,Cr含量为9〜15质量%,N含量为0.1质量%以下的马氏体系不锈钢,其中,碳的最大长度为10〜200 或其中钢中的碳化物中的平均Cr浓度[Cr]与平均Fe浓度[Fe]的比例([Cr] / [Fe]))不大于0.4,或者 其中M 23 C 6 C型碳化物的含量不超过1体积%,M 3 C型碳化物的含量为0.01〜 1.5体积%,并且MN型或M 2 N型氮化物的含量不大于0.3体积%。 该不锈钢虽然具有较高的C含量和较高的强度,但具有较高的韧性,从而为含有二氧化碳和少量硫化氢的油井的管道材料提供了广泛的应用,特别是对于具有 更深的深度