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1. 发明申请

WO2009106743A2 DIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS, OBTAINED BY GRAFTING FROM COPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE AND/OR PROPYLENE AND VINYL ESTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过从乙烯和/或丙烯和乙烯醇酯的共聚物中获得的液体碳氢化合物的二官能添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO2009106743A2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：PCT/FR2008001816
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： TOTAL RAFFINAGE MARKETING , DOLMAZON NELLY , PAPIN GERALDINE , TORT FREDERIC , HENOGUEZ VALERIE
发明人： DOLMAZON NELLY , PAPIN GERALDINE , TORT FREDERIC , HENOGUEZ VALERIE
IPC分类号： C08F210/02 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/14 , C08F210/06 , C08F216/06 , C08F218/04 , C08F218/08 , C08F218/10 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/197 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/14 , C10M145/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08
CPC分类号： C08F210/02 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/14 , C08F210/06 , C08F210/16 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/50 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1973 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/14 , C10M145/12 , C10M2209/082 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2260/00 , C08F218/08 , C08F216/06 , C08F210/08 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2205/022
摘要： The invention pertains to the synthesis and use of copolymers based on ethylene and/or propylene and vinyl ester(s) which are modified by grafting and are effective for enhancing both the low-temperature resistance and the lubricity of liquid hydrocarbons, more particularly the middle distillates obtained from the distillation of petroleum and crude oils, especially those with a low sulfur content, and relates to a copolymer comprising: a) units derived from ethylene, of formula A -(CH2-CH2)nl- and/or from propylene, of formula A' -((CH3)CH2-CH2)n2-, with n1 + n2 = n ranging from 98 to 643, preferably ranging from 124 to 515; n1 being advantageously equal to n; b) units of formula B: -(CH2-CHOOCR1)m-x- in which R1 represents a linear or branched C1-C15 alkyl group, preferably methyl or propyl, or a C5 to Cl5 branched alkyl group in which the branching is located at any point of the alkyl radical, preferably in position 2 or 3 of the alkyl chain; and preferably selected from the preferred C5-C15 vinyl comonomers, preferably selected from pivalate, isopentanoate, isohexanoate, isononanoate, isodecanoate and/or isotridecanoate, and advantageously 2-ethylhexanoate, neoalkanoates, especially neononanoate, neodecanoate and/or neoundecanoate; with m being from 2 to 105, preferably from 16 to 71, and x being from 0.2 to 105, preferably from 1.6 to 71; c) units of formula C: -(CH2-CHOH)x1- in which x1 is from 0 to 0.30x, preferably xl = 0; d) units of formula D: -(CH2-CHOOCR2)x2- in which x2 is from 0.70x to x, preferably x2 = x, and R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated C8-C24, preferably C14-C20 or else C14 to C18 linear or branched alkyl group, with x = x1 + x2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过接枝改性的基于乙烯和/或丙烯和乙烯基酯的共聚物的合成和使用，并且对于提高液态烃的耐低温性和润滑性是有效的，特别是中间从蒸馏石油和原油，特别是具有低硫含量的馏分获得的馏出物，涉及一种共聚物，其包含：a）衍生自乙烯，式A-（CH 2 -CH 2）nl-和/或来自丙烯的单元，的式A' - （（CH 3）CH 2 -CH 2）n - ，n1 + n2 = n为98至643，优选为124至515; n1有利地等于n; b）式B单元： - （CH 2 -CHOCR1）mx-，其中R 1表示直链或支链C 1 -C 15烷基，优选甲基或丙基，或其中支化位于任何烷基的位置，优选位于烷基链的2或3位; 优选选自优选的C 5 -C 15乙烯基共聚单体，优选选自新戊酸盐，异戊酸盐，异己酸盐，异壬酸盐，异癸酸盐和/或异十三烷酸盐，有利地是2-乙基己酸盐，新烷酸盐，特别是新戊酸盐，新癸酸盐和/或新戊酸盐; m为2至105，优选为16至71，x为0.2至105，优选为1.6至71; c）式C的单元： - （CH 2 -CHOH）x1，其中x1为0至0.30x，优选x1 = 0; d）式D的单元： - （CH2-CHOOCR2）x2-，其中x2为0.70x至x，优选x2 = x，R2表示饱和或不饱和C8-C24，优选C14-C20或C14至C18 直链或支链烷基，x = x1 + x2。

2. 发明申请

WO2007077330A3 CETANE IMPROVER FOR DIESEL FUELS AND DIESEL FUELS CONTAINING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于柴油燃料和柴油燃料的CETANE改进
公开(公告)号：WO2007077330A3
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：PCT/FR2006002806
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： TOTAL FRANCE , FURUTA SATOSHI , TORT FREDERIC , MEYET DANIEL
发明人： FURUTA SATOSHI , TORT FREDERIC , MEYET DANIEL
IPC分类号： C10L10/12 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1973 , C10L10/12 , C10L10/16 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Cetane improver for diesel fuels, characterized in that it comprises at least one ester of stearic acid, selected from the esters of linear or branched monoalcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms: a) added in the pure state to a mixture of at least one vegetable or animal oil ester in crude or partially hydrogenated form b) or else included in a mixture of esters of one or more vegetable and/or animal oils, in crude or partially hydrogenated form, the mixtures of saturated or unsaturated esters being such that the ratio by mass of the amount of stearic ester(s) to the total sum of the amounts of unsaturated esters present in the vegetable or animal oil esters varies from 1% to 12%, and the unsaturated fatty acid esters being esters of mono or polyunsaturated acids containing at least 18 carbon atoms with monoalcohols.
摘要翻译：用于柴油燃料的十六烷值改进剂，其特征在于它包含至少一种选自含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链一元醇的硬脂酸酯：a）以纯态加入到至少一种植物或粗制或部分氢化形式的动物油酯b）或者以粗或部分氢化的形式包含在一种或多种植物油和/或动物油的酯的混合物中，饱和或不饱和酯的混合物使得该比例的硬脂酸酯的量相对于植物油或动物油酯中存在的不饱和酯的总量的总和为1％〜12％，不饱和脂肪酸酯为单或多不饱和酸的酯含有至少18个碳原子与一元醇。

3. 发明申请

WO2004108864A3 WATER/HYDROCARBON EMULSIFIED FUEL PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：水/石油化学燃料的制备及其使用
公开(公告)号：WO2004108864A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：PCT/FR2004001343
申请日：2004-06-01
申请人： TOTAL FRANCE , TORT FREDERIC , DALIX LAURENT , LALUET GABRIELLE
发明人： TORT FREDERIC , DALIX LAURENT , LALUET GABRIELLE
IPC分类号： B01F17/34 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： The invention relates to an emulsified fuel, comprising a major fraction of an emulsion of water and liquid hydrocarbons with a weight ratio of water/hydrocarbons of 5 / 95 to 35 / 65, characterised in containing an emulsifying system with at least 15 % by weight of a fatty acid ester and polyoxyalkylated glycerol with at least one component of the group formed by the esters of fatty acids and sorbitan and the products of condensation of a succinic acid or anhydride with at least one amine, polyamine, fatty acid, polyoxyalkylated fatty acid, alcohol, polyoxyalkylated alcohol and mixtures of the above. The invention further relates to a method for production of such an emulsified fuel, a composition of emulsifying additives for such an emulsified fuel, a method for improvement of the thermal stability of an emulsified fuel by means of use such an additive composition, as well as the use of such an emulsified fuel as engine fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种乳化燃料，其包含水和烃类重量比为5/95至35/65的水和液体烃的主要部分，其特征在于含有至少15重量％的乳化系统的脂肪酸酯和聚氧化烷基化甘油与至少一种由脂肪酸和脱水山梨醇的酯形成的组分和琥珀酸或酸酐与至少一种胺，多胺，脂肪酸，聚氧化烷基化脂肪酸，醇，聚氧烷基醇和上述的混合物。本发明还涉及一种生产这种乳化燃料的方法，这种乳化燃料的乳化添加剂的组合物，通过使用这种添加剂组合物来改善乳化燃料的热稳定性的方法，以及使用这种乳化燃料作为发动机燃料。

4. 发明申请

WO2004108864A2 COMBUSTIBLE EMULSIONNE EAU / HYDROCARBURES, SA PREPARATION ET SES UTILISATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：水/碳氢化合物燃料的制备和使用
公开(公告)号：WO2004108864A2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-16
申请号：PCT/FR2004/001343
申请日：2004-06-01
申请人： TOTAL FRANCE , TORT, Frederic , DALIX, Laurent , LALUET, Gabrielle
发明人： TORT, Frederic , DALIX, Laurent , LALUET, Gabrielle
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： L'invention a pour objet un combustible émulsionné contenant une proportion majeure d'une émulsion d'eau et d'hydrocarbures liquides avec un rapport en poids eau / hydrocarbures allant de 5 / 95 à 35 / 65, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient un système émulsifiant comprenant au moins 15 % en poids d'un ester d'acide gras et de glycérol polyoxyalkylé, et d'au moins un constituant du groupe formé par les esters d'acide gras et de sorbitan et les produits de condensation d'un acide ou d'un anhydride succinique avec au moins une amine, une polyamine, un acide gras, un acide gras (poly)oxyalkylé, un alcool, un alcool (poly)oxyalkylé et les mélanges de ces composés. L'invention fournit aussi un procédé de préparation d'un tel combustible émulsionné, une composition d'additifs émulsifiants pour un tel combustible émulsionné, une méthode d'amélioration de la stabilité thermique d'un combustible émulsionné par emploi d'une telle composition d'additifs, ainsi que l'utilisation d'un tel combustible émulsionné comme carburant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种乳化燃料，其包含水和烃类重量比为5/95〜35/65的水和液体烃的主要部分，其特征在于含有至少15重量％的乳化系统的脂肪酸酯和聚氧化烷基化甘油与至少一种由脂肪酸和脱水山梨醇的酯形成的组分和琥珀酸或酸酐与至少一种胺，多胺，脂肪酸，聚氧烷基化脂肪酸，醇，聚氧烷基醇和上述的混合物。本发明还涉及这样的乳化燃料的制造方法，这种乳化燃料的乳化添加剂的组合物，通过使用这种添加剂组合物来提高乳化燃料的热稳定性的方法，以及使用这种乳化燃料作为发动机燃料。

5. 发明申请

WO2004011575A3 EMULSIFIED WATER/HYDROCARBON FUEL, PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：乳化水/碳氢燃料，其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：WO2004011575A3
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：PCT/FR0302359
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： TOTAL FRANCE , TORT FREDERIC , SCHMELZLE PIERRE , DALIX LAURENT
发明人： TORT FREDERIC , SCHMELZLE PIERRE , DALIX LAURENT
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： The invention concerns an emulsified fuel containing a hydrocarbon liquid phase, an aqueous phase and at least one emulsifier, having a water/hydrocarbon ratio ranging between 5/95 and 35/65. The invention also concerns the method for making such a fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有烃液相，水相和至少一种乳化剂的乳化燃料，其具有5/95至35/65的水/烃比。本发明还涉及制造这种燃料的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2009106744A3 ETHYLENE/VINYL ACETATE/UNSATURATED ESTERS TERPOLYMER AS ADDITIVE ENCHANCING THE LOW-TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯/不饱和酯类三聚物作为添加剂来提高液体碳氢化合物的低温电阻
公开(公告)号：WO2009106744A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：PCT/FR2008001817
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： TOTAL RAFFINAGE MARKETING , CHEVROT ERWAN , DALIX LAURENT , TORT FREDERIC
发明人： CHEVROT ERWAN , DALIX LAURENT , TORT FREDERIC
IPC分类号： C10L1/197 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/14
CPC分类号： C10L1/1973 , C10L1/143 , C10L10/14
摘要： The invention pertains to the use, as an additive enhancing the low-temperature resistance and filterability of fuels, of at least one copolymer comprising from 78 to 87 mol% of at least one alpha-olefin, preferably at least ethylene, from 12 to 18 mol% of at least one vinyl ester, preferably at least vinyl acetate, from 1 to 4 mol% of at least one ester of alpha,beta unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, preferably at least 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少一种包含78至87摩尔％的至少一种α-烯烃，优选至少乙烯，12至18的共聚物作为增强燃料耐低温性和过滤性的添加剂的用途至少一种乙烯基酯，优选至少乙酸乙烯酯，1至4摩尔％的至少一种α，β-不饱和一元羧酸酯，优选至少2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯的摩尔％。

7. 发明申请

WO2009044021A9 GRAFT-MODIFIED VINYL ESTER AND ETHYLENE POLYMERS, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND USE OF SAME AS ADDITIVES THAT IMPROVE THE COLD PROPERTIES OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改性乙烯酯和乙烯聚合物，其制备方法和作为添加剂的添加剂的使用，其提高液体烃的冷特性
公开(公告)号：WO2009044021A9
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：PCT/FR2008001119
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： TOTAL RAFFINAGE MARKETING , TORT FREDERIC , PAPIN GERALDINE
发明人： TORT FREDERIC , PAPIN GERALDINE
IPC分类号： C08F255/02 , C08L51/06
CPC分类号： C08F255/026 , C08F293/005 , C08L51/06 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The invention relates to the synthesis and use of novel graft-modified vinyl ester and ethylene polymers in order to improve the solubility thereof in liquid hydrocarbons, as effective bifunctional additives for reducing the low-temperature flowability and filterability of liquid hydrocarbons, particularly middle distillates originating from oil and crude oil distillation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新型接枝改性乙烯基酯和乙烯聚合物的合成和用途，以提高其在液态烃中的溶解度，作为有效的双官能添加剂，用于降低液态烃，特别是中间馏分的低温流动性和过滤性从油和原油蒸馏。

8. 发明申请

WO2008006965A3 USE OF EFFICIENCY REVEAL COMPOUNDS OF FILTERABILITY ADDITIVES IN HYDROCARBON DISTILLATES, AND SYNERGIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳氢馏份中过滤性添加剂的效率报告化合物的用途以及包含它们的协同组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2008006965A3
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：PCT/FR2007001153
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： TOTAL FRANCE , DOLMAZON NELLY , DALIX LAURENT , CHEVROT ERWAN , TORT FREDERIC
发明人： DOLMAZON NELLY , DALIX LAURENT , CHEVROT ERWAN , TORT FREDERIC
IPC分类号： C10L1/195 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/197 , C10L10/14 , C10L10/16
CPC分类号： C10L1/146 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1973 , C10L10/14 , C10L10/16 , C10L2200/0438 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2270/026
摘要： The invention relates to the use, in a hydrocarbon distillate with a boiling temperature of between 150 and 450°C and a crystallization onset temperature as measured by Differential Calorimetric Analysis of greater than or equal to -50°C, preferably of -5°C to +10°C, of a homopolymer obtained from an olefinic ester of carboxylic acid of 3 to 12 carbon atoms and from a fatty alcohol containing a chain of more than 16 carbon atoms and optionally an olefinic double bond, as a compound for revealing the efficiency of filterability additives based on copolymer and/or terpolymers of ethylene and of vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and of a monoalcohol containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The invention is also directed to an additive composition comprising a conventional hydrocarbon filterability additive in combination with an efficiency reveal additive, and also to the combustion fuels, motor fuel and oil fuel that comprise these additive combinations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在沸点温度为150-450℃且通过差示量热分析测量的结晶起始温度大于或等于-50℃，优选-5℃的烃馏分中的用途从含有3至12个碳原子的羧酸的烯烃酯和含有超过16个碳原子的链的脂肪醇和任选的烯属双键获得的均聚物作为用于显示基于乙烯和3至12个碳原子的羧酸的乙烯基酯和含有1至10个碳原子的一元醇的共聚物和/或三元共聚物的可过滤添加剂的效率。本发明还涉及添加剂组合物，其包含常规碳氢化合物可滤性添加剂与效率揭示添加剂以及包含这些添加剂组合的燃烧燃料，发动机燃料和油燃料。

9. 发明专利

FR2853217A1 Figurine for nursery has non-metallic figure with embedded magnet in flat face to allow positioning on metal panel 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2853217A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-08
申请号：FR0304189
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： TORT FREDERIC
发明人： TORT FREDERIC
IPC分类号： A47G33/02 , A63H3/10 , A63H33/26 , A47G33/00
摘要： The figurine for a nursery has a body made of non-magnetic material and with a vertical flat face (8). The flat face has an embedded magnet (9) to allow the figuring to be retained on a flat metal surface. The flat face can coincide with the vertical plane of symmetry of the figurine or a plane perpendicular to this.

10. 发明专利

FR2853217B1 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2853217B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-05
申请号：FR0304189
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： TORT FREDERIC
发明人： TORT FREDERIC
IPC分类号： A47G33/02 , A63H3/10 , A63H33/26 , A47G33/00

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