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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INCREASING FRACTURE COMPLEXITY IN ULTRA-LOW PERMEABLE SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION USING DEGRADABLE PARTICULATE
    • 使用可降解颗粒物在超低渗透率下层形成中增加裂缝复杂度
    • WO2012104582A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • PCT/GB2012/000097
    • 2012-01-30
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC.TODD, Bradley LeonWELTON, Thomas DTURNER, Craig Robert
    • TODD, Bradley LeonWELTON, Thomas D
    • C09K8/70C09K8/80C09K8/88
    • C09K8/70C09K8/80C09K8/86C09K8/885C09K2208/18E21B43/261
    • A method of increasing the fracture complexity in a treatment zone of a subterranean formation is provided. The subterranean formation is characterized by having a matrix permeability less than 1.0 microDarcy (9.869233 x 10 -19 m 2 ). The method includes the step of pumping one or more fracturing fluids into a far-field region of a treatment zone of the subterranean formation at a rate and pressure above the fracture pressure of the treatment zone. A first fracturing fluid of the one or more fracturing fluids includes a first solid particulate, wherein: (a) the first solid particulate includes a particle size distribution for bridging the pore throats of a proppant pack previously formed or to be formed in the treatment zone; and (b) the first solid particulate comprises a degradable material. In an embodiment, the first solid particulate is in an insufficient amount in the first fracturing fluid to increase the packed volume fraction of any region of the proppant pack to greater than 73%. Similar methods using stepwise fracturing fluids and remedial fracturing treatments are provided.
    • 提供了一种增加地下地层处理区的断裂复杂性的方法。 地层的特征在于具有小于1.0微加仑(9.869233×10-19m2)的基质渗透性。 该方法包括以高于处理区的断裂压力的速率和压力将一个或多个压裂流体泵送到地层的处理区的远场区域的步骤。 一个或多个压裂流体的第一压裂流体包括第一固体颗粒,其中:(a)第一固体颗粒包括用于桥接预先形成或将要在处理区中形成的支撑剂组的孔喉的粒度分布 ; 和(b)第一固体颗粒包含可降解材料。 在一个实施方案中,第一固体颗粒在第一压裂流体中的量不足以将支撑剂组的任何区域的填充体积分数增加至大于73%。 提供了使用逐步压裂流体和补救压裂处理的类似方法。