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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Lateral release mechanism for movable roof panels
    • 可动屋顶板的侧向释放机构
    • US07594360B2
    • 2009-09-29
    • US11367564
    • 2006-03-03
    • Cyril SilbermanBarton L. RiberichLennart NielsenMichael BeckerAlan WilcoxTimothy J. KlineNeil TolinMark SilveraRandy Grems
    • Cyril SilbermanBarton L. RiberichLennart NielsenMichael BeckerAlan WilcoxTimothy J. KlineNeil TolinMark SilveraRandy Grems
    • E04B1/346E04B7/16
    • E04B7/166
    • A movable roof member includes a transport mechanism that is constructed and arranged to permit the roof member to move in a predetermined path with respect to the underlying structure of the supporting edifice. The transport mechanism includes structure for supporting both ends of the roof member, which bridges an otherwise open area of the edifice. In order to permit some flexure and movement of the roof member with respect to the underlying edifice, as will inevitably occur as a result of natural forces such as winds, a lateral release system is provided for maintaining the transport mechanism in a predetermined orientation while simultaneously permitting a limited amount of movement of the roof member in a direction that is nonparallel to the predetermined path of movement. The lateral release system has been found to be most effective when it is provided at but one end of the roof member. The lateral release system preferably includes a linear slide bearing that in the preferred embodiment has a longitudinal axis that is oriented so as to be substantially perpendicular to the predetermined path of travel of the roof member.
    • 可移动屋顶构件包括运输机构,其构造和布置成允许屋顶构件相对于支撑大厦的下面的结构以预定的路径移动。 运输机构包括用于支撑屋顶构件的两端的结构,其桥接了大厦的另外开放区域。 为了允许屋顶构件相对于下面的建筑物的一些弯曲和移动,由于诸如风的自然力将不可避免地发生,侧向释放系统被设置成用于将运输机构保持在预定取向同时 允许屋顶构件在不平行于预定运动路径的方向上的有限量的运动。 已经发现横向释放系统在屋顶构件的一端设置时是最有效的。 侧向释放系统优选地包括线性滑动轴承,其在优选实施例中具有纵向轴线,其被定向成基本上垂直于车顶构件的预定行进路径。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Retractable roof system for stadium
    • 体育馆可伸缩屋顶系统
    • US06789360B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10053790
    • 2002-01-22
    • Cyril SilbermanDavid SadinskyBart RiberichAndrew ChengLennart NielsonTerry ThompsonTimothy J. Kline
    • Cyril SilbermanDavid SadinskyBart RiberichAndrew ChengLennart NielsonTerry ThompsonTimothy J. Kline
    • E04H310
    • E04B7/166E04H3/14
    • A convertible stadium includes an exhibition area, a seating area and a plurality of roof support locations for supporting a movable or retractable roof assembly. The roof assembly includes a first major truss that spans a distance between a first and a second of the roof support locations and a second major truss that spans a distance between a third and a fourth of the roof support locations. Both of the first and second major trusses are preferably structurally configured as a tied arch, each of which has a generally convex upper portion and a lower portion that is adapted to assume gravity induced stresses within the trusses as tension. In order to keep the center of mass of the major trusses generally positioned within a plane including the roof support locations, which optimizes lateral stability of the major trusses, the major trusses are most preferably given a lenticular shape, meaning that the lower portion of the trusses is convex and in fact preferably generally symmetrical to the upper portion. First and second convex guide tracks are respectively mounted to the upper portions of the first and second major trusses, and a movable roof member is mounted for movement along the guide tracks. Advantageously, the guide wheels and the drive wheels on the movable roof member engage the upwardly facing and downwardly facing surfaces on the guide tracks, and are biased together so as to provide sufficient traction to be able to move the movable roof member along the guide tracks even when such movement has an upward component due to the convex shape of the guide tracks.
    • 敞篷车场包括展览区,休息区和多个屋顶支撑位置,用于支撑可移动或可收回的屋顶组件。 屋顶组件包括跨越第一和第二屋顶支撑位置之间的距离的第一主要桁架和横跨第三和第四顶部支撑位置之间的距离的第二主桁架。 第一和第二主要桁架两者优选地在结构上被构造成一个连接拱,其中每一个具有大致凸起的上部和适于在桁架内呈现作为张力的重力引起的应力的下部。 为了使主要桁架的质心通常位于包括屋顶支撑位置的平面内,这优化了主要桁架的横向稳定性,主要桁架最优选地具有透镜形状,这意味着 桁架是凸的并且实际上优选地大致对称于上部。 第一和第二凸形导轨分别安装在第一和第二主要桁架的上部,并且可移动的顶部构件安装成沿导轨移动。 有利地,导向轮和可动屋顶构件上的驱动轮与导向轨道上面向上和向下的表面接合,并被偏压在一起,以便提供足够的牵引力,以便能够沿着导轨移动可移动屋顶构件 即使这种运动由于导轨的凸形形状而具有向上的分量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Movable wall for stadium
    • 活动墙体育场
    • US06718696B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US10053755
    • 2002-01-22
    • Cyril SilbermanDavid SadinskyBart RiberichAndrew ChengLennart NielsonTerry ThompsonTimothy J. Kline
    • Cyril SilbermanDavid SadinskyBart RiberichAndrew ChengLennart NielsonTerry ThompsonTimothy J. Kline
    • E04H310
    • E04B7/166E04H3/14
    • A convertible stadium includes an exhibition area, a seating area and an outer sidewall in which is defined in large opening, preferably located so as to provide favorable outdoor views to the occupants of the stadium. A movable wall member is advantageously position so as to be able to open or close the large opening. When the movable wall member is in a first, retracted position spectators will be provided with a view of the outdoors and a great deal of outdoor air and sunlight. When outdoor conditions are unfavorable for an intended event within the stadium, however, the movable wall member may be repositioned in order to partially or fully close the opening. Such unfavorable conditions may include undesirable sun position, an undesirable amount of wind or humidity; or unfavorable temperatures. The movable wall member may be deployed in combination with a retractable roof in an otherwise indoor stadium, resulting in a convertible stadium that may be converted to have a true outdoor feel during favorable weather conditions.
    • 敞篷车场包括展示区域,休息区域和外侧壁,其中限定在大开口中,优选地设置为向体育场的乘客提供有利的户外视野。 有利的是可移动的壁构件能够打开或关闭大开口。 当可移动壁构件处于第一缩回位置时,观察者将具有户外视野和大量户外空气和阳光。 然而,当室外条件对于体育场内的预期事件是不利的时候,可移动的壁构件可以重新定位以部分地或完全地关闭开口。 这种不利的条件可能包括不期望的太阳位置,不希望的风或湿度; 或不利温度。 可移动壁构件可以与其他室内体育场中的可收缩屋顶组合展开,从而形成可转换的体育场,其可以在有利的天气条件下转换为具有真实的室外感觉。