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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MICRO-HOTPLATES
    • US20110174799A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • US12691104
    • 2010-01-21
    • Syed Zeeshan ALIFlorin UdreaJulian William Gardner
    • Syed Zeeshan ALIFlorin UdreaJulian William Gardner
    • H05B3/68H01L21/3065H01L21/306
    • H05B3/267Y10T29/49083
    • A micro-hotplate is provided in the form of a device comprising a sensor and one or more resistive heaters within the micro-hotplate arranged to heat the sensor. Furthermore a controller is provided for applying a bidirectional drive current to at least one of the heaters to reduce electromigration. The controller also serves to drive the heater at a substantially constant temperature. Such an arrangement is advantageous over an arrangement in which a unidirectional DC drive current is applied to the heater. This is because the unidirectional drive current causes electromigration which results in an increase in resistance over time. This is undesirable because it can lead to failure of the micro-hotplate. In contrast, the application of the bidirectional current reduces electromigration and as a result there is insignificant change in the resistance of the heater over time and under high temperature. This in turn improves the reliability of the micro-hotplate and therefore helps to improve the lifetime of the sensor
    • 提供微电子装置的形式包括传感器和微电热板内的一个或多个电阻加热器,其布置成加热传感器。 此外,提供了一种控制器,用于向至少一个加热器施加双向驱动电流以减少电迁移。 控制器还用于以基本恒定的温度驱动加热器。 这种布置对于将单向DC驱动电流施加到加热器的布置是有利的。 这是因为单向驱动电流导致电迁移,导致电阻随时间的增加。 这是不希望的,因为它可能导致微电热板的故障。 相比之下,双向电流的应用减少了电迁移,结果是随着时间的推移和高温下电阻的电阻变化不大。 这又提高了微型电热板的可靠性,因此有助于提高传感器的使用寿命
    • 3. 发明授权
    • IR detector
    • 红外探测器
    • US08552380B1
    • 2013-10-08
    • US13466662
    • 2012-05-08
    • Udrea FlorinJulian GardnerSyed Zeeshan AliMohamed Foysol ChowdhuryIlie Poenaru
    • Udrea FlorinJulian GardnerSyed Zeeshan AliMohamed Foysol ChowdhuryIlie Poenaru
    • G01J5/20
    • G01J5/12
    • An IR detector in the form of a thermopile including one or more thermocouples on a dielectric membrane supported by a silicon substrate. Each thermocouple is composed of two materials, at least one of which is p-doped or n-doped single crystal silicon. The device is formed in an SOI process. The device is advantageous as the use of single crystal silicon reduces the noise in the output signal, allows higher reproducibility of the geometrical and physical properties of the layer and in addition, the use of an SOI process allows a temperature sensor, as well as circuitry to be fabricated on the same chip. The detector can also have an IR filter wafer bonded onto it and/or have arrays of thermopiles to increase the sensitivity. The devices can also be integrated with an IR source on the same silicon chip and packaged to form a complete and miniaturised NDIR sensor.
    • 热电堆形式的IR检测器,其包括在由硅衬底支撑的电介质膜上的一个或多个热电偶。 每个热电偶由两种材料组成,其中至少一种是p掺杂或n掺杂的单晶硅。 该器件以SOI工艺形成。 该器件是有利的,因为单晶硅的使用降低了输出信号中的噪声,允许层的几何和物理性质的更高的再现性,此外,使用SOI工艺允许温度传感器以及电路 在同一芯片上制造。 检测器还可以具有结合到其上的IR滤光片和/或具有热电堆阵列以增加灵敏度。 这些器件还可以与同一硅芯片上的IR源集成,并封装成一个完整和小型化的NDIR传感器。