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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Tandem OLED device
    • 串联OLED器件
    • US20060240277A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11110071
    • 2005-04-20
    • Tukaram HatwarLiang-Sheng LiaoYuan-Sheng TyanSteven Van Slyke
    • Tukaram HatwarLiang-Sheng LiaoYuan-Sheng TyanSteven Van Slyke
    • H01L51/50H05B33/00
    • H01L51/0052C09K11/06H01L51/0059H01L51/0081H01L51/5052H01L51/5278H01L2251/305H01L2251/308H05B33/14
    • A tandem OLED device includes an anode, a cathode, first and second electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an intermediate connector disposed between the first and second electroluminescent units. Each of the electroluminescent units include at least one individually selected organic light-emitting layer, and the first electroluminescent unit includes a first electron-transporting layer disposed between the cathode and the light-emitting layer of the first electroluminescent unit, wherein the first electron-transporting layer includes a first electron-transporting material. The intermediate connector includes a first n-type doped organic layer disposed in contact with the first electron-transporting layer, and wherein the first n-type doped organic layer includes an n-type dopant and an electron-transporting material that is different from the first electron-transporting material.
    • 串联OLED器件包括阳极,阴极,设置在阳极和阴极之间的第一和第二电致发光单元,以及设置在第一和第二电致发光单元之间的中间连接器。 每个电致发光单元包括至少一个单独选择的有机发光层,并且第一电致发光单元包括设置在第一电致发光单元的阴极和发光层之间的第一电子传输层,其中第一电子发射单元, 传输层包括第一电子传输材料。 中间连接器包括与第一电子传输层接触设置的第一n型掺杂有机层,并且其中第一n型掺杂有机层包括n型掺杂剂和不同于第一n型掺杂的电子传输材料 第一电子传输材料。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Materials and Methods for Organic Light-Emitting Device Microcavity
    • 有机发光器件微腔的材料与方法
    • US20120326192A1
    • 2012-12-27
    • US13360597
    • 2012-01-27
    • Steven VAN SLYKEConor MADIGANJianglong CHENIan MILLARD
    • Steven VAN SLYKEConor MADIGANJianglong CHENIan MILLARD
    • H01L51/50H01L51/40
    • H01L51/003H01L51/0013H01L51/0026H01L51/5088H01L51/5265H01L51/5268
    • The present teachings provide methods for forming organic layers for an organic light-emitting device (OLED) using a thermal printing process. The method can further use one or more additional processes, such as vacuum thermal evaporation (VTE), to create an OLED stack. OLED stack structures are also provided wherein at least one of the charge injection or charge transport layers is formed by a thermal printing method at a high deposition rate. The organic layer can be subject to post-deposition treatment such as baking. The structure of the organic layer can be amorphous, crystalline, porous, dense, smooth, rough, or a combination thereof, depending on deposition parameters and post-treatment conditions. The organic layer can improve light out-coupling efficiency of an OLED, increase conductivity, decrease index of refraction, and/or modify the emission chromaticity of an OLED. An OLED microcavity is also provided and can be formed by one of more of these methods.
    • 本教导提供了使用热打印方法形成有机发光器件(OLED)的有机层的方法。 该方法可以进一步使用一个或多个附加过程,例如真空热蒸发(VTE)来产生OLED堆叠。 还提供了OLED堆叠结构,其中电荷注入或电荷输送层中的至少一个以高沉积速率通过热印刷方法形成。 有机层可以进行诸如烘烤的后沉积处理。 取决于沉积参数和后处理条件,有机层的结构可以是无定形,结晶,多孔,致密,光滑,粗糙或其组合。 有机层可以改善OLED的光输出耦合效率,增加导电性,降低折射率和/或改变OLED的发射色度。 还提供了OLED微腔,并且可以通过这些方法中的更多种之一来形成。