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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for facilitating a classification of a baseband signal
    • 便于对基带信号进行分类的方法和装置
    • US06529566B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09387090
    • 1999-08-31
    • Stephen Rocco CarselloMetin Bayram
    • Stephen Rocco CarselloMetin Bayram
    • H04L2706
    • H04L25/0262
    • A processor (202) delays (906) a baseband digital signal by a symbol duration, thereby generating a delayed baseband digital signal. The processor adds (908) the baseband digital signal to the delayed baseband digital signal, thereby generating a summed signal; and divides (910) the summed signal by two, thereby generating a threshold signal. The processor also delays (912) the baseband digital signal by one-half the symbol duration, thereby generating a half-delayed signal; and subtracts (914) the threshold signal from the half-delayed signal, thereby generating a candidate signal. In addition, the processor searches (916) for a zero crossing in the candidate signal, and generates (918) a pulse in response to finding the zero crossing.
    • 处理器(202)将基带数字信号延迟(906)码元持续时间,从而产生延迟的基带数字信号。 处理器将(908)基带数字信号加到延迟的基带数字信号上,从而产生一个相加的信号; 并将(910)加和的信号除以二,从而产生阈值信号。 处理器还将基带数字信号延迟(912)码元持续时间的一半,从而产生半延迟信号; 并从半延迟信号中减去(914)阈值信号,从而生成候选信号。 此外,处理器在候选信号中搜索(916)零交叉,并且响应于找到过零点而产生(918)脉冲。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for estimating time-of-arrival of a synchronization signal sent simultaneously from at least two non-collocated transmitters
    • 用于估计从至少两个非并置发射机同时发送的同步信号的到达时间的方法和装置
    • US06317474B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09130174
    • 1998-08-06
    • Stephen Rocco Carsello
    • Stephen Rocco Carsello
    • H04L700
    • H04H20/67H04J3/0682
    • At least two non-collocated transmitters (116) transmit (1604) a synchronization signal such that it includes at least three predetermined tone frequencies. A receiver (122) receives (1606) the synchronization signal, and separates (1608) the synchronization signal into a plurality of segments (404). The receiver then calculates (1610) segment Fourier transform values corresponding to the at least three predetermined tone frequencies, for ones of the plurality of segments, thereby creating a set of segment Fourier transform values. The receiver also computes a set of segment time-of-arrival (TOA) values corresponding to the set of segment Fourier transform values. In addition, the receiver determines (1612) a set of segment weights from the set of segment Fourier transform values, and estimates (1616) the TOA of the synchronization signal from the set of segment TOA values and the set of segment weights.
    • 至少两个非并置的发射机(116)发送(1604)同步信号,使得它包括至少三个预定的音调频率。 接收机(122)接收(1606)同步信号,并将同步信号(1608)分离成多个段(404)。 然后,接收机计算对应于多个段中的至少三个预定音调频率的(1610)段傅里叶变换值,从而创建一组段傅里叶变换值。 接收机还计算一组对应于段傅里叶变换值集合的段到达时间(TOA)值。 另外,接收机根据分段傅里叶变换值组确定(1612)一组分段权重,并根据分段TOA值集合和分段权重集来估计(1616)同步信号的TOA。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for facilitating symbol timing acquisition in a
data communication receiver
    • 用于促进数据通信接收机中的符号定时获取的方法和装置
    • US5872819A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US803049
    • 1997-02-19
    • Stephen Rocco CarselloLeo G. Dehner
    • Stephen Rocco CarselloLeo G. Dehner
    • H04L7/033H04L4/00H03D3/24
    • H04L7/0334
    • A method and apparatus samples (902) a currently received symbol to form sampled values corresponding to sampling times, and evaluates (904) the currently received symbol to determine (906) its value. The method and apparatus recalls (908) a last previously received symbol and selects (916), from a plurality of thresholds (302), a threshold based upon the currently received symbol and the last previously received symbol. The threshold is known to be crossed consistently midway in time between the centers of two adjacent nominal symbols determined by the currently received symbol and the last previously received symbol. The sampled values are compared (920) to locate two adjacent samples, one having a first sampled value greater than the threshold and one having a second sampled value less than or equal to the threshold. A timing phase error is then computed (922, 924) from the first and second sampled values.
    • 一种方法和装置对当前接收到的符号进行采样(902)以形成对应于采样时间的采样值,并评估(904)当前接收的符号以确定(906)其值。 方法和装置回忆(908)最后一个先前接收到的符号,并且从多个阈值(302)中选择(916)基于当前接收到的符号和最后一个先前接收到的符号的阈值。 已知阈值在由当前接收的符号和最后的先前接收到的符号确定的两个相邻标称符号的中心之间的时间中间交叉。 采样值被比较(920)以定位两个相邻样本,一个具有大于阈值的第一采样值,另一个具有小于或等于该阈值的第二采样值。 然后从第一和第二采样值计算定时相位误差(922,924)。