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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Synthesis of proteins by native chemical ligation
    • 通过天然化学结合合成蛋白质
    • US07408026B1
    • 2008-08-05
    • US09710633
    • 2000-11-08
    • Stephen B. H. KentTom W. MuirPhilip E. Dawson
    • Stephen B. H. KentTom W. MuirPhilip E. Dawson
    • C07K1/02C07K1/107C07K14/435C07K14/52
    • C07K1/04C07K1/026
    • Proteins of moderate size having native peptide backbones are produced by a method of native chemical ligation. Native chemical ligation employs a chemoselective reaction of two unprotected peptide segments to produce a transient thioester-linked intermediate. The transient thioester-linked intermediate then spontaneously undergoes a rearrangement to provide the full length ligation product having a native peptide bond at the ligation site. Full length ligation products are chemically identical to proteins produced by cell free synthesis. Full length ligation products may be refolded and/or oxidized, as allowed, to form native disulfide-containing protein molecules. The technique of native chemical ligation is employable for chemically synthesizing full length proteins.
    • 通过天然化学连接的方法产生具有天然肽骨架的中等体积的蛋白质。 天然化学连接采用两个未保护肽段的化学选择性反应产生瞬时硫酯连接的中间体。 然后瞬时硫酯连接的中间体自发地进行重排,以在连接位点提供具有天然肽键的全长连接产物。 全长连接产物与通过无细胞合成产生的蛋白质化学相同。 如所允许的,全长连接产物可以重折叠和/或氧化以形成天然二硫化物的蛋白质分子。 天然化学连接的技术可用于化学合成全长蛋白质。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for characterizing proteins
    • 表征蛋白质的方法
    • US06495314B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09043877
    • 1998-06-19
    • Stephen B. H. KentTom W. MuirPhilip E. DawsonMichael C. Fitzgerald
    • Stephen B. H. KentTom W. MuirPhilip E. DawsonMichael C. Fitzgerald
    • C07K104
    • C07K1/047
    • A protein signature analysis is obtained using a peptide ladder library. The molecular signature of a protein is defined to be that subsequence of amino acid positions within the protein which are essential for the protein to bind to a target molecule. The molecular signature may be determined by screening a peptide ladder library which corresponds to the protein against the target molecule. The peptide ladder library is a library of m peptides wherein each peptide has an amino acid sequence of length m corresponding to an amino acid sequence of the protein, with one exception, viz. peptidem has a substitute amino acid at positionm and the substitute amino acid is attached by a labile bond to its neighboring amino acid. Screening the peptide ladder library against the target molecule results in a division of the original mixture into a positive (functional) pool and a negative (non-functional) pool. The pools are separated and subjected to cleavage to obtain cleavage products. Analysis of cleavage products by mass spectrometry identifies the positions that are essential for the protein to bind to its molecular target.
    • 使用肽梯图文件获得蛋白质特征分析。 蛋白质的分子标记被定义为蛋白质内蛋白质与靶分子结合所必需的氨基酸位置的亚序列。 可以通过筛选与靶分子相对应的蛋白质的肽梯形文库来确定分子特征。 肽梯形文库是m肽的文库,其中每个肽具有对应于蛋白质的氨基酸序列的长度m的氨基酸序列,除了一个例外, 肽在位置具有替代氨基酸,替代氨基酸通过不稳定键连接到其相邻的氨基酸。 针对靶分子筛选肽梯形图文库导致原始混合物分为正(功能)池和阴性(非功能)池。 将池分离并进行裂解以获得裂解产物。 通过质谱分析裂解产物鉴定了蛋白质与其分子靶标结合所必需的位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lipid matrix-assisted chemical ligation and synthesis of membrane polypeptides
    • 脂质基质辅助化学连接和膜多肽的合成
    • US06451543B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09384302
    • 1999-08-26
    • Gerd. G. KochendoerferChristie L. HunterStephen B. H. KentPaolo Botti
    • Gerd. G. KochendoerferChristie L. HunterStephen B. H. KentPaolo Botti
    • G01N3353
    • A61K49/0056A61K49/0041C07C229/16C07K1/023C07K1/026C07K1/04C07K1/042C07K1/045C07K14/005C07K14/215C07K14/36C07K14/43522C07K14/5421C07K14/705C07K2319/00C12N2740/16322C12N2760/16022Y10S435/87
    • The present invention relates to methods and compositions for lipid matrix-assisted chemical ligation and synthesis of membrane polypeptides that are incorporated in a lipid matrix. The invention is exemplified in production of a prefolded membrane polypeptide embedded within a lipid matrix via stepwise chemoselective chemical ligation of unprotected peptide segments, where at least one peptide segment is embedded in a lipid matrix. Any chemoselective reaction chemistry amenable for ligation of unprotected peptide segments can be employed. Suitable lipid matrices include liposomes, micelles, cell membrane patches and optically isotropic cubic lipidic phase matrices. Prefolded synthetic and semi-synthetic membrane polypeptides synthesized according to the methods and compositions of the invention also permit site-specific incorporation of one or more detectable moieties, such as a chromophore, which can be conveniently introduced during synthesis. The methods and compositions of the invention have multiple uses. For example, they can be used to assay ligand binding to membrane polypeptides and domains comprising a receptor, and thus are extremely useful for structure/function studies, drug screening/selection/design, and diagnostics and the like, including high-throughput applications. The methods and compositions of the invention are particularly suited for FRET analyses of previously inaccessible membrane polypeptides.
    • 本发明涉及掺入脂质基质中的脂质基质辅助化学连接和膜多肽的合成的方法和组合物。 本发明通过逐步化学选择性化学连接未受保护的肽段(其中至少一个肽片段嵌入脂质基质)生产嵌入脂质基质内的预折叠膜多肽。 可以使用适用于未保护肽段连接的任何化学选择性反应化学物质。 合适的脂质基质包括脂质体,胶束,细胞膜片和光学各向同性立体脂质相基质。 根据本发明的方法和组合物合成的预先折叠的合成和半合成膜多肽还允许位点特异性引入一个或多个可检测部分,例如发色团,其可以在合成期间方便地引入。 本发明的方法和组合物具有多种用途。 例如,它们可用于测定配体结合膜多肽和包含受体的结构域,因此对于结构/功能研究,药物筛选/选择/设计和诊断等(包括高通量应用)非常有用。 本发明的方法和组合物特别适用于以前不可接近的膜多肽的FRET分析。