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1. 发明授权

US5830829A High-temperature superconducting solid bodies and process for producing them 失效
标题翻译：高温超导固体及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5830829A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US545775
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： Markus Brand , Gunter Brommer , Steffen Elschner , Stephan Gauss , Wolf Assmus
发明人： Markus Brand , Gunter Brommer , Steffen Elschner , Stephan Gauss , Wolf Assmus
IPC分类号： C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/64 , C30B29/22 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24 , C30B23/06
CPC分类号： C04B35/64 , C04B35/4508 , H01L39/2419 , Y10S505/729
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing textured high-temperature superconducting solid shaped parts, which comprises solid shaped parts made of oxide-ceramic superconducting material of a phase mixture of the substance class YBCO first being molded, pressed and sintered, a zonewise thermal treatment then being carried out along their longitudinal axis. Heating is first carried out, in a first zone, to a temperature in the range of from 50 to 200 K below the peritectic melting temperature of the phase mixture initially present in the shaped part, the temperature then is raised, in a second zone having a temperature gradient in the range of from 10 to 250 K/cm, then, in a third zone, a temperature of up to 50 K above the peritectic melting temperature of the phase mixture initially present in the shaped part is maintained, cooling then being carried out, in a fourth zone having a temperature gradient in the range of from 10 to 250 K/cm. Finally, in yet a fifth zone, a temperature in the range of from 50 to 200 K below the peritectic melting temperature of the phase mixture initially present in the shaped part is maintained. According to the invention, the zones are moved along in the longitudinal direction at a speed in the range of from 1 to 10 mm/h.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02206 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月27日 102（e）日期1995年11月27日PCT 1994年7月6日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 02717 日期1995年1月26日本发明涉及一种生产纹理高温超导固体成形部件的方法，该方法包括由氧化物 - 陶瓷超导材料制成的固体成形部件，该物质类别为YBCO的相混合物首先被模制，压制和烧结然后沿着其纵向轴线进行了一个zonewise热处理。首先在第一区域中进行加热，其温度在最初存在于成型部件中的相混合物的包晶熔化温度以下的温度范围内为50〜200K，然后在具有温度梯度在10至250K / cm的范围内，则在第三区域中，保持最初存在于成型部件中的相混合物的包晶熔化温度高于50K的温度，然后冷却在具有10至250K / cm 2的温度梯度的第四区域中进行。最后，在第五区域中，保持最初存在于成形部件中的相混合物的包晶熔融温度以下50〜200K的范围内的温度。根据本发明，这些区域沿着纵向方向以1至10mm / h的速度移动。

2. 发明申请

US20140187428A1 INSULATED HIGH-TEMPERATURE WIRE SUPERCONDUCTOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
标题翻译：绝缘高温焊丝超导体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20140187428A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14130708
申请日：2012-07-04
申请人： Wilfried Goldacker , Stefan Fink , Andrej Kudymow , Steffen Elschner , Joerg Brand
发明人： Wilfried Goldacker , Stefan Fink , Andrej Kudymow , Steffen Elschner , Joerg Brand
IPC分类号： H01B12/14 , H01B13/06
CPC分类号： H01B12/14 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/06 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/16 , H01L39/2419 , Y02E40/642
摘要： An insulated high-temperature wire superconductor includes a wire of a noninsulated high temperature wire superconductor, the width of which is at least 10 times its thickness and in which a high-temperature superconductor is introduced into a matrix or is applied to a substrate. The wire is provided with an electrically non-conducting insulating layer on both sides such that the two insulating layers have an insulating edge width in a range from 2 mm to 200 mm which projects in relation to the wire.
摘要翻译：绝缘高温导线超导体包括非绝缘高温导线超导体的导线，其宽度为其厚度的至少10倍，并且将高温超导体引入基体中或施加到基底上。导线在两侧设置有非导电绝缘层，使得两个绝缘层具有相对于导线投影的2mm至200mm范围内的绝缘边缘宽度。

3. 发明授权

US07710692B2 Superconductor component with improved electrical contact 失效
标题翻译：超导体组件具有改善的电接触
公开(公告)号：US07710692B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11825511
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer , Heribert Walter , Simon Krämer , Zülfükil Tas
发明人： Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer , Heribert Walter , Simon Krämer , Zülfükil Tas
IPC分类号： H02H7/00 , H02H9/00 , H02H9/08 , H01F1/00 , H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/20 , H01F2006/001 , H02H7/001 , Y02E40/68
摘要： The present invention is directed to a superconductor component 1 suitable as fault current limiter comprising a superconductor body 2 provided with a shunt coil 3 and an electrical contact 4 on at least one end of the superconductor body 2 wherein the superconductor component 2 is provided with means for reducing currents 6 induced within the electrical contacts 4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适合作为故障限流器的超导体部件1，其包括在超导体2的至少一端上设置有分流线圈3和电触点4的超导体2，其中超导体部件2设置有装置用于减少在电触点4内感应的电流6。

4. 发明申请

US20080144247A1 Superconductor component with improved electrical contact 失效
标题翻译：超导体组件具有改善的电接触
公开(公告)号：US20080144247A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11825511
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer , Heribert Walter , Simon Kramer , Zulfukil Tas
发明人： Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer , Heribert Walter , Simon Kramer , Zulfukil Tas
IPC分类号： H02H9/02 , H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/20 , H01F2006/001 , H02H7/001 , Y02E40/68
摘要： The present invention is directed to a superconductor component 1 suitable as fault current limiter comprising a superconductor body 2 provided with a shunt coil 3 and an electrical contact 4 on at least one end of the superconductor body 2 wherein the superconductor component 2 is provided with means for reducing currents 6 induced within the electrical contacts 4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适合作为故障限流器的超导体部件1，其包括在超导体2的至少一端上设置有分流线圈3和电触点4的超导体2，其中超导体部件2设置有装置用于减少在电触点4内感应的电流6。

5. 发明授权

US09390840B2 Insulated high-temperature wire superconductor and method for producing same 有权
标题翻译：绝缘高温导线及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09390840B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US14130708
申请日：2012-07-04
申请人： Wilfried Goldacker , Stefan Fink , Andrej Kudymow , Steffen Elschner , Joerg Brand
发明人： Wilfried Goldacker , Stefan Fink , Andrej Kudymow , Steffen Elschner , Joerg Brand
IPC分类号： H01B12/14 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/16 , H01L39/24 , H01B13/06 , H01B12/06
CPC分类号： H01B12/14 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/06 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/16 , H01L39/2419 , Y02E40/642
摘要： An insulated high-temperature wire superconductor includes a wire of a non-insulated high-temperature wire superconductor, the width of which is at least 10 times its thickness and in which a high-temperature superconductor is introduced into a matrix or is applied to a substrate. The wire is provided with an electrically non-conducting insulating layer on both sides such that the two insulating layers have an insulating edge width in a range from 2 mm to 200 mm which projects in relation to the wire.
摘要翻译：绝缘高温导线超导体包括非绝缘高温导线超导体的导线，其宽度为其厚度的至少10倍，并且将高温超导体引入基体中或施加到基体上基质。导线在两侧设置有非导电绝缘层，使得两个绝缘层具有相对于导线投影的2mm至200mm范围内的绝缘边缘宽度。

6. 发明授权

US07586396B2 Superconducting resistive current limiter with a shunt 失效
标题翻译：具有分流器的超导电阻电流限制器
公开(公告)号：US07586396B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11191237
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
发明人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
IPC分类号： H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/16
摘要： A resistive current limiter with at least one tubular high temperature superconductor body is disclosed provided with a shunt of a normal conducting material wound in coil configuration around the surface of the tubular superconductor body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有至少一个管状高温超导体的电阻限流器，其具有围绕管状超导体的表面卷绕成线圈构造的正常导电材料的分路。

7. 发明授权

US07352267B2 Cylindrically shaped superconductor component and its use as resistive current limiter 失效
标题翻译：圆柱形超导体元件及其用作电阻限流器
公开(公告)号：US07352267B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11191234
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
发明人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
IPC分类号： H01F1/00 , H01F6/00 , H01F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/16
摘要： The present invention is directed to a cylindrically shaped superconductor component particularly useful as resistive current limiter composed of a cylindrical superconductor body, in particular of high temperature superconductor material, provided vertically to its longitudinal axis with a number of azimuthal slots 3, incised in parallel and alternating, and one longitudinal slot 2 running parallel to the longitudinal axis over almost the whole length of the cylindrical superconductor body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别用作电阻限流器的圆柱形超导体部件，该电极限制器由圆柱形超导体，特别是高温超导体材料组成，其垂直于其纵向轴线设置有多个平行切割的方位角槽3，交替的和一个纵向槽2在圆柱形超导体的几乎整个长度上平行于纵向轴线延伸。

8. 发明申请

US20070063798A1 Cylindrically shaped superconductor component and its use as resistive current limiter 失效
标题翻译：圆柱形超导体元件及其用作电阻限流器
公开(公告)号：US20070063798A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11191234
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
发明人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
IPC分类号： H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/16
摘要： The present invention is directed to a cylindrically shaped superconductor component particularly useful as resistive current limiter composed of a cylindrical superconductor body, in particular of high temperature superconductor material, provided vertically to its longitudinal axis with a number of azimuthal slots 3, incised in parallel and alternating, and one longitudinal slot 2 running parallel to the longitudinal axis over almost the whole length of the cylindrical superconductor body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别用作电阻限流器的圆柱形超导体部件，该电极限制器由圆柱形超导体，特别是高温超导体材料组成，其垂直于其纵向轴线设置有多个并联切割的方位角槽3，交替的和一个纵向槽2在圆柱形超导体的几乎整个长度上平行于纵向轴线延伸。

9. 发明申请

US20050099253A1 Superconducting current limiting device with magnetic field assisted quenching 有权
标题翻译：具有磁场辅助淬火的超导限流装置
公开(公告)号：US20050099253A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10962208
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
发明人： Joachim Bock , Steffen Elschner , Frank Breuer
IPC分类号： H01L39/12 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/00 , H01L39/16 , H01L39/20 , H02H7/00 , H02H9/02 , H01F27/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/20 , H01F2006/001
摘要： The present invention relates to a superconducting current limiting device comprising a superconductor component (1) wherein each superconductor component (1) comprises a superconductor body (2) on which a coil (3) is wound the coil being electrically connected to the superconductor body (2) wherein in the superconducting current limiting device a magnetic field is generated on transition of the superconductor from the superconducting state to the normal conducting state.
摘要翻译：超导电流限制装置技术领域本发明涉及一种超导电流限制装置，其包括超导体部件（1），其中每个超导体部件（1）包括超导体本体（2），线圈（3）在该超导体本体（2）上缠绕，线圈电连接到超导体 2）其中在超导限流装置中，超导体从超导状态向正常导通状态转变时产生磁场。

10. 发明授权

US5506199A Method of making electrical contacts on bi-based oxide superconductors 失效
标题翻译：在双基氧化物超导体上形成电接触的方法
公开(公告)号：US5506199A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US341298
申请日：1994-11-15
申请人： Joachim Bock , Eberhard Preisler , Steffen Elschner
发明人： Joachim Bock , Eberhard Preisler , Steffen Elschner
IPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24 , H01R4/58 , H01R4/68
CPC分类号： H01R4/68 , H01L39/2474 , H01R4/58 , Y10S505/706 , Y10S505/739
摘要： The invention relates to solid bodies made of high-temperature superconducting material to which contact is made by solid, compact metallic conductors.To produce said solid bodies, high-temperature superconducting material is either melted completely or a melt is obtained from the oxides of bismuth, strontium, calcium and copper, and, optionally, of antimony and lead. The solid, compact metallic conductors made of silver, gold, a platinum metal or an alloy containing said metals are then partially encased in the melt and the melt is allowed to solidify. Finally, the solid body obtained is annealed together with the conductors in a first stage at temperatures of from 710.degree. to 810.degree. C. and in a second stage in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at temperatures of from 750.degree. to 880.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由固体，紧凑的金属导体接触的高温超导材料制成的固体。为了生产所述固体，高温超导材料完全熔化或者由铋，锶，钙和铜的氧化物以及任选的锑和铅获得熔体。然后将由银，金，铂金属或含有所述金属的合金制成的固体紧凑的金属导体部分地包裹在熔体中，使熔体固化。最后，将得到的固体在第一阶段中在710℃至810℃的温度下与导体一起退火，在第二阶段在含氧气氛中在750-880℃的温度下进行退火。

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