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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Guide and position monitor for invasive medical instrument
    • 侵入性医疗器械导向和位置监测仪
    • US06695786B2
    • 2004-02-24
    • US10100649
    • 2002-03-18
    • Shih-Ping WangShengtz LinSiqing ZhangDonald ChinKaren D. Maroc
    • Shih-Ping WangShengtz LinSiqing ZhangDonald ChinKaren D. Maroc
    • A61B814
    • A61B8/0841A61B8/0833A61B8/587A61B17/3403A61B34/72A61B90/50A61B2017/3405A61B2017/3411A61B2017/3413
    • An instrument guide is described for mounting an invasive instrument such as a biopsy needle to an imaging probe, controlling its position, monitoring its position, and/or predictively displaying its position on a user display of the medical imaging system. A plurality of substantially rigid segments are hingeably connected to the probe, to an instrument handle, and to each other such that movement of the biopsy needle is restricted to within the imaged plane. However, substantial freedom of movement within the imaged plane is provided such that the instrument may be inserted into the patient over a wide range of angles. In one preferred embodiment, angle detectors are provided at each segment intersection and measurements provided for computing and displaying the instrument position and orientation on the user display. The instrument guide/position monitor is preferably made with low-cost components such that it is disposable after a single use. A predictive user display is provided in which the throw of a spring-loaded instrument is shown on the user display, the throw corresponding to the space that the instrument will occupy after a spring trigger is activated.
    • 描述了用于将诸如活检针的入侵器械安装到成像探针,控制其位置,监视其位置和/或预测性地在医疗成像系统的用户显示器上显示其位置的仪器指南。 多个基本上刚性的部分可铰接地连接到探针,仪器把手和彼此,使得活检针的运动被限制在成像平面内。 然而,提供成像平面内的实质运动自由度,使得仪器可以在宽范围的角度上插入到患者体内。 在一个优选实施例中,角度检测器设置在每个段交叉点处,并且提供用于在用户显示器上计算和显示仪器位置和姿态的测量结果。 仪器导向/位置监视器优选地由低成本部件制成,使得它在一次使用之后是一次性的。 提供了一种预测用户显示,其中在用户显示器上显示弹簧加载的仪器的投掷,对应于在弹簧触发器被激活之后仪器将占据的空间的投掷。