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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Power semiconductor device, power arm and inverter circuit
    • 功率半导体器件,电源臂及逆变电路
    • US06643155B2
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09880919
    • 2001-06-15
    • Gourab MajumdarShinji Hatae
    • Gourab MajumdarShinji Hatae
    • H02M75387
    • H02M7/003
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide an inverter circuit including a power arm ensuring a high breakdown voltage and having low probability of malfunction. In a power arm element consisting of a switching element and a diode connected in inverse-parallel connection thereto, n free wheeling diodes (n≧2) connected in series are connected in inverse-parallel connection to a switching element (1b). A breakdown voltage between an anode and a cathode of each free wheeling diode is defined to be 1/n of a breakdown voltage of the switching element (1b). That is, the breakdown voltage of each free wheeling diode is reduced to 1/n to reduce a thickness of a n− drift region. A transient voltage characteristic during flow of a free wheeling current can be thereby kept low. The drop in the breakdown voltage is compensated with the n free wheeling diodes connected in series, to thereby ensure breakdown voltage of a degree approximately the same as that of the switching element.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种包括确保高击穿电压并且故障概率低的电源臂的逆变器电路。 在由开关元件和与其并联连接的二极管组成的功率臂元件中,串联连接的n个续流二极管(n> = 2)与开关元件(1b)反并联连接。 每个续流二极管的阳极和阴极之间的击穿电压被定义为开关元件(1b)的击穿电压的1 / n。 也就是说,每个续流二极管的击穿电压降低到1 / n,以减小n漂移区域的厚度。 因此,可以保持在续流电流的流动期间的瞬时电压特性。 通过串联连接的n个续流二极管来补偿击穿电压的下降,从而确保与开关元件大致相同程度的击穿电压。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Inverter device
    • 变频器
    • US06459598B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09958270
    • 2001-10-09
    • Akihisa YamamotoKazuaki HiyamaShinji Hatae
    • Akihisa YamamotoKazuaki HiyamaShinji Hatae
    • H02M7122
    • H02M7/53871H02M1/32H02M7/538
    • An inverter apparatus includes an inverter circuit for driving a load. This inverter circuit has at least a pair of switching elements connected in series in a forward direction between both polarity terminals of a dc supply for supplying power to a load. An inverter drive circuit is employed for driving each switching element of the inverter circuit and has at least one high withstand voltage IC wherein the signal level reference potential is different in the input signal and the output signal. A clamping circuit clamps the potential of the low voltage side reference terminal, to which a potential, that is a reference for operation of the high withstand voltage IC in the inverter drive circuit and is a reference for a signal on the low potential side of the high withstand voltage IC, is applied. The voltage is clamped to the high voltage reference terminal to which is applied a reference potential for the high potential-side signal in the high withstand voltage IC. The inverter apparatus also includes a voltage dividing circuit for voltage dividing a voltage between the low voltage side reference terminal of the high withstand voltage IC in the inverter drive circuit and the negative electrode of the dc supply.
    • 逆变器装置包括用于驱动负载的逆变器电路。 该逆变器电路具有至少一对在用于向负载供电的直流电源的两极端子之间沿正向串联连接的开关元件。 逆变器驱动电路用于驱动逆变器电路的每个开关元件,并且具有至少一个高耐压IC,其中信号电平参考电位在输入信号和输出信号中不同。 钳位电路钳位作为逆变器驱动电路中的高耐压IC的操作的基准的低电压侧基准端子的电位,并且是用于在低电压侧基准端子的低电位侧的信号的基准 高耐压IC。 电压钳位在高电压基准端子上,在高电压基准端子上施加高耐压IC中高电位侧信号的参考电位。 逆变器装置还包括分压电路,用于对逆变器驱动电路中的高耐受电压IC的低压侧基准端与直流电源的负极之间的电压进行分压。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of driving a power converter
    • 驱动电源转换器的方法
    • US5706189A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US675719
    • 1996-07-02
    • Gourab MajumdarShinji Hatae
    • Gourab MajumdarShinji Hatae
    • H02M7/537H02M7/5387H03K17/06H03K17/082H02M7/219
    • H02M7/5387H03K17/0828
    • Disclosed is a method of driving a power converter which can simplify a charging sequence of a charge pump capacitor to reduce the time required to design the device without using a voltage protective circuit and optimum design required to determine the capacitance of the charge pump capacitor. A charging pulse signal for a capacitor (CP) is provided as an input signal from an external control device (EC) substantially simultaneously as a control power source (PS) is switched on to provide a predetermined control power source voltage (V.sub.PS). A driver circuit (DR20) outputs a control signal (V.sub.D) to turn on a transistor (Q2) in a pulse-like manner, starting charging the capacitor (CP). The charging pulse signal continues being provided after completion of the charging of the capacitor (CP) and stops being provided immediately before a PWM signal is provided.
    • 公开了一种驱动功率转换器的方法,其可以简化电荷泵电容器的充电顺序,以减少设计器件所需的时间,而不使用电压保护电路和确定电荷泵电容器的电容所需的最佳设计。 当控制电源(PS)接通时,用于电容器(CP)的充电脉冲信号基本上同时作为来自外部控制装置(EC)的输入信号提供,以提供预定的控制电源电压(VPS)。 驱动电路(DR20)以类似脉冲的方式输出控制信号(VD)以接通晶体管(Q2),开始对电容器(CP)充电。 在电容器(CP)的充电完成之后继续提供充电脉冲信号,并且在提供PWM信号之前停止提供充电脉冲信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor switch including a pre-driver with a capacitively isolated
power supply
    • 半导体开关包括具有电容隔离电源的预驱动器
    • US5686859A
    • 1997-11-11
    • US597128
    • 1996-02-06
    • Gourab MajumdarShinji HataeMasayuki Koura
    • Gourab MajumdarShinji HataeMasayuki Koura
    • H02M7/537H02M7/5387H03K17/567H03B1/00
    • H03K17/567H02M7/538
    • When an IGBT element (9) is turned off and an IGBT element (19) is turned on, capacitors (1, 2) are charged by a current successively passing through the capacitor (1), a resistive element (4), a diode (5), the capacitor (2) and an intermediate wire (32) from a high-potential dc bus (30). At the same time, a capacitor (11) is discharged by a current successively passing through a diode (17), a resistive element (16) and the capacitor (11) from a low-potential dc bus (31) to flow to the intermediate wire (32). When the IGBT element (9) is turned on and the IGBT element (19) is turned off, on the other hand, the capacitors (11, 12) are charged and the capacitor (1) is discharged. The above is so repeated as to maintain source voltages of driving circuits (8, 18) at values exceeding constant levels. Thus, a power circuit for a driving circuit is formed by a simple circuit element.
    • 当IGBT元件(9)截止并且IGBT元件(19)导通​​时,电容器(1,2)通过依次通过电容器(1)的电流,电阻元件(4),二极管 (5),电容器(2)和来自高电位dc总线(30)的中间线(32)。 同时,电容器(11)通过从低电位dc总线(31)连续通过二极管(17),电阻元件(16)和电容器(11)的电流而被放电到 中间线(32)。 另一方面,当IGBT元件(9)导通并且IGBT元件(19)截止时,电容器(11,12)被充电并且电容器(1)被放电。 上述情况如此重复,以将驱动电路(8,18)的源电压保持在超过恒定电平的值。 因此,用于驱动电路的电源电路由简单的电路元件形成。