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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Memory read circuitry
    • 存储器读取电路
    • US06597611B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US10295953
    • 2002-11-15
    • Shaishav A. DesaiDevendra N. Tawari
    • Shaishav A. DesaiDevendra N. Tawari
    • G11C700
    • G11C7/12
    • A circuit on a semiconductor for precharging a local bitline and a global bitline. The circuit includes: a precharge input; a first switch, the gate of the first switch coupled to the precharge input, the source of the first switch coupled to a voltage source, the drain of the first switch coupled to the local bitline; a delay element, the input of the delay element coupled to the precharge input; and a second switch, the gate of the second switch coupled to the output of the delay element, the source of the second switch coupled to the voltage source, the drain of the second switch coupled to the global bitline.
    • 用于预充电本地位线和全局位线的半导体电路。 电路包括:预充电输入; 第一开关的第一开关的栅极耦合到预充电输入,第一开关的源极耦合到电压源,第一开关的漏极耦合到本地位线; 延迟元件,耦合到预充电输入的延迟元件的输入; 和第二开关,第二开关的栅极耦合到延迟元件的输出,第二开关的源极耦合到电压源,第二开关的漏极耦合到全局位线。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process monitor based keeper scheme for dynamic circuits
    • 用于动态电路的基于过程监控器的维护方案
    • US06894528B2
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10246336
    • 2002-09-17
    • Claude R. GauthierShaishav A. Desai
    • Claude R. GauthierShaishav A. Desai
    • H03K19/096H03K19/00
    • H03K19/0963
    • An invention is disclosed for a process monitor based keeper scheme for dynamic circuits. A semiconductor die having a process monitor based keeper scheme of the embodiments of the present invention generally includes a plurality of dynamic circuits, each having an adaptive keeper circuit capable of being adjusted based on a bit code. In addition, a plurality of process monitors is included. Each process monitor is disposed within a corresponding die block, which defines a local area of the die. The process monitors are capable of detecting process corner data for the corresponding die block. In communication with each process monitor and the plurality of dynamic circuits is a test processor unit. The test processor unit obtains process corner data for each die block from the process monitor disposed within the die block, and provides a bit code based on the process corner data to the dynamic circuits disposed within the die block.
    • 公开了一种用于动态电路的基于过程监视器的保持器方案的发明。 具有本发明的实施例的基于过程监视器的保持器方案的半导体管芯通常包括多个动态电路,每个动态电路具有能够基于位代码进行调整的自适应保持电路。 此外,还包括多个处理监视器。 每个过程监控器设置在相应的模具块内,该模块限定模具的局部区域。 过程监视器能够检测相应模块的过程转角数据。 与每个过程监视器通信,并且多个动态电路是测试处理器单元。 测试处理器单元从设置在模块内的过程监视器获得每个模块的处理角数据,并且将基于过程转角数据的位代码提供给设置在模块内的动态电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dynamic circuitry with on-chip temperature-controlled keeper device
    • 带片上温控器的动态电路
    • US06759877B1
    • 2004-07-06
    • US10337523
    • 2003-01-07
    • Shaishav A. DesaiClaude R. GauthierAnup S. Mehta
    • Shaishav A. DesaiClaude R. GauthierAnup S. Mehta
    • H03K1920
    • H03K19/0963H03K19/00384
    • A method and apparatus that dynamically control an amount of offset current generated by a keeper device are provided. Further, a method and apparatus that use a temperature-controlled keeper device to dynamically optimize an evaluation performance of a dynamic circuit are provided. In particular, when IC temperature is relatively high, i.e., there is increased current leakage in the dynamic circuit, an amount of offset current output by the temperature-controlled keeper may be increased, thereby preventing a dynamic node of the dynamic circuit from being discharged, or otherwise adversely affected, by the increased current leakage. Alternatively, when the IC temperature is relatively low, i.e., there is decreased current leakage in the dynamic circuit, the amount of offset current output by the temperature-controlled keeper may be decreased, thereby ensuring that the offset current is not so large that it severely degrades the evaluation performance.
    • 提供了一种动态地控制由保持装置产生的偏移电流量的方法和装置。 此外,提供了使用温度控制保持装置来动态优化动态电路的评估性能的方法和装置。 特别地,当IC温度相对较高时,即动态电路中的电流泄漏增加时,由温度控制保持器输出的偏移电流量可能会增加,从而防止动态电路的动态节点放电 ,或以其他方式不利地受到电流泄漏的影响。 或者,当IC温度相对较低时,即动态电路中的电流泄漏减少时,由温度控制的保持器输出的偏移电流量可能会降低,从而确保偏移电流不会大到 严重降低评估绩效。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Secondary precharge mechanism for high speed multi-ported register files
    • 高速多端口寄存器文件的二次预充电机制
    • US06466497B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09838774
    • 2001-04-17
    • Shaishav A. DesaiAnup S. MehtaSrinivasa Gopaladhine
    • Shaishav A. DesaiAnup S. MehtaSrinivasa Gopaladhine
    • G11C700
    • G11C7/12
    • An electronic circuit has a register connected to a sense amplifier via a bitline (the sense amplifier has a primary precharge circuit), and a secondary precharge circuit also connected to the bitline. For bitlines that are relatively long, the secondary precharge circuit is located at a distal end of the bitline with respect to the sense amplifier. The secondary precharge circuit initially pulls up the voltage of the bitline, and the primary precharge circuit in the sense amplifier completes the precharging of the bitline. The secondary precharge circuit includes a cascode transistor coupled to the bitline via a feedback circuit. The feedback circuit is enabled during the precharge phase, when the bitline is discharged below a preset threshold. The threshold of the secondary precharge circuit can be set such that any skew between the precharge pulses of the secondary precharge circuit and the sense amplifier does not affect the falling bitline during the sense amplifier evaluate phase. Because of the initial surge of precharge from the secondary precharge circuit, the bitline is completely precharged in a shorter cycle time, allowing the sense amplifier to be operated at higher frequencies.
    • 电子电路具有通过位线连接到读出放大器的寄存器(读出放大器具有初级预充电电路),并且次级预充电电路也连接到位线。 对于相对较长的位线,次级预充电电路相对于读出放大器位于位线的远端。 次级预充电电路最初拉高位线的电压,读出放大器中的初级预充电电路完成位线的预充电。 次级预充电电路包括通过反馈电路耦合到位线的共源共栅晶体管。 当位线放电到预设阈值以下时,反馈电路在预充电阶段被使能。 二次预充电电路的阈值可以被设置为使得在次级预充电电路和读出放大器的预充电脉冲之间的任何偏差在感测放大器评估阶段期间不会影响下降的位线。 由于来自二次预充电电路的预充电的初始浪涌,位线在更短的周期时间内完全预充电,从而允许读出放大器在较高频率下工作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Adaptive keeper sizing for dynamic circuits based on fused process corner data
    • 基于融合过程角数据的动态电路的自适应保持器尺寸
    • US06914452B2
    • 2005-07-05
    • US10246307
    • 2002-09-17
    • Claude R. GauthierShaishav A. Desai
    • Claude R. GauthierShaishav A. Desai
    • H03K19/096
    • H03K19/0963
    • An invention is provided for an adaptive keeper circuit. The adaptive keeper circuit includes a first keeper transistor having a first terminal in electrical communication with a power supply and a second terminal in electrical communication with an internal dynamic node. In addition, a second keeper transistor is included that is configured in parallel to the first keeper transistor. The second keeper transistor also has a first terminal in electrical communication with the power supply. The second keeper transistor can be added to the first keeper transistor using a feedback bit line, which is configured to control current flow between the second keeper transistor and the internal dynamic node based on a state of the feedback bit line. The state of the feedback bit line is based on a process corner characteristic of the die. Additional keeper transistors and corresponding feedback bit lines can be added to the keeper circuit to increase flexibility.
    • 本发明提供一种自适应保持电路。 自适应保持器电路包括具有与电源电连通的第一端子和与内部动态节点电通信的第二端子的第一保持器晶体管。 此外,包括与第一保持晶体管并联配置的第二保持晶体管。 第二保持器晶体管还具有与电源电连通的第一端子。 可以使用反馈位线将第二保持晶体管添加到第一保持晶体管,反馈位线被配置为基于反馈位线的状态来控制第二保持器晶体管和内部动态节点之间的电流。 反馈位线的状态基于芯片的工艺角特性。 可以将附加的保持器晶体管和相应的反馈位线添加到保持器电路以增加灵活性。