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1. 发明申请

US20090063426A1 IDENTIFICATION OF SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN REPORTED SPEECH 有权
标题翻译：在报告的语音中确定语义关系
公开(公告)号：US20090063426A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12201675
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： RICHARD S. CROUCH , MARTIN HENK VAN DEN BERG , DAVID AHN , OLGA GUREVICH , BARNEY D. PELL , LIVIA POLANYI , SCOTT A. PREVOST , GIOVANNI LORENZO THIONE
发明人： RICHARD S. CROUCH , MARTIN HENK VAN DEN BERG , DAVID AHN , OLGA GUREVICH , BARNEY D. PELL , LIVIA POLANYI , SCOTT A. PREVOST , GIOVANNI LORENZO THIONE
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30705 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30616 , G06F17/30619 , G06F17/30684
摘要： Methods and computer-readable media for associating words or groups of words distilled from content, such as reported speech or an attitude report, of a document to form semantic relationships collectively used to generate a semantic representation of the content are provided. Semantic representations may include elements identified or parsed from a text portion of the content, the elements of which may be associated with other elements that share a semantic relationship, such as an agent, location, or topic relationship. Relationships may also be developed by associating one element that is in relation to, or is about, another element, thereby allowing for rapid and effective comparison of associations found in a semantic representation with associations derived from queries. The semantic relationships may be determined based on semantic information, such as potential meanings and grammatical functions of each element within the text portion of the content.
摘要翻译：提供了用于将从内容中提取出来的单词或组的组合的方法和计算机可读介质，例如文档的报告语音或态度报告，以形成共同用于生成内容的语义表示的语义关系。语义表示可以包括从内容的文本部分识别或解析的元素，其元素可以与共享语义关系的其他元素（例如代理，位置或主题关系）相关联。还可以通过将一个与另一个元素相关或相关的元素相关联来开发关系，从而允许快速有效地将在语义表示中找到的关联与从查询导出的关联进行比较。可以基于诸如内容的文本部分中的每个元素的潜在含义和语法功能的语义信息来确定语义关系。

2. 发明授权

US08868562B2 Identification of semantic relationships within reported speech 有权
标题翻译：在报告的语音中识别语义关系
公开(公告)号：US08868562B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12201675
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Richard S. Crouch , Martin Henk Van Den Berg , David Ahn , Olga Gurevich , Barney D. Pell , Livia Polanyi , Scott A. Prevost , Giovanni Lorenzo Thione
发明人： Richard S. Crouch , Martin Henk Van Den Berg , David Ahn , Olga Gurevich , Barney D. Pell , Livia Polanyi , Scott A. Prevost , Giovanni Lorenzo Thione
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30705 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30616 , G06F17/30619 , G06F17/30684
摘要： Methods and computer-readable media for associating words or groups of words distilled from content, such as reported speech or an attitude report, of a document to form semantic relationships collectively used to generate a semantic representation of the content are provided. Semantic representations may include elements identified or parsed from a text portion of the content, the elements of which may be associated with other elements that share a semantic relationship, such as an agent, location, or topic relationship. Relationships may also be developed by associating one element that is in relation to, or is about, another element, thereby allowing for rapid and effective comparison of associations found in a semantic representation with associations derived from queries. The semantic relationships may be determined based on semantic information, such as potential meanings and grammatical functions of each element within the text portion of the content.
摘要翻译：提供了用于将从内容中提取出来的单词或组的组合的方法和计算机可读介质，例如文档的报告语音或态度报告，以形成共同用于生成内容的语义表示的语义关系。语义表示可以包括从内容的文本部分识别或解析的元素，其元素可以与共享语义关系的其他元素（例如代理，位置或主题关系）相关联。还可以通过将一个与另一个元素相关或相关的元素相关联来开发关系，从而允许快速有效地将在语义表示中找到的关联与从查询导出的关联进行比较。可以基于诸如内容的文本部分中的每个元素的潜在含义和语法功能的语义信息来确定语义关系。

3. 发明授权

US07061493B1 System for designing and rendering personalities for autonomous synthetic characters 失效
公开(公告)号：US07061493B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US09287521
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Linda K. Cook , Timothy W. Bickmore , Joseph W. Sullivan , Elizabeth Churchill , Scott A. Prevost
发明人： Linda K. Cook , Timothy W. Bickmore , Joseph W. Sullivan , Elizabeth Churchill , Scott A. Prevost
IPC分类号： G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T13/40 , G06T2213/12
摘要： Personality traits displayed on a workbench are grouped into a character profile that is utilized in determining the personality and/or specific actions of a synthetic character. The personality traits are selectable by an operator from graduated dials. The personality traits may also be displayed in the form of selectable attributes or trait indicative behaviors that, when selected, are mapped into predetermined amounts of each trait in the character profile. The character profile is utilized to compute activation levels for primary behaviors, which are selected to influence or direct behavior of the synthetic character. Secondary behaviors are also selected, but discarded if conflicting with the selected primary behaviors. When behaviors are selected, the corresponding behaviors are translated into classes of ‘personality effectors’ that modulate the synthetic character's behavioral expression to reflect the desired set of traits.

4. 发明授权

US06570555B1 Method and apparatus for embodied conversational characters with multimodal input/output in an interface device 有权
标题翻译：用于在接口设备中具有多模式输入/输出的体现对话字符的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06570555B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09223637
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Scott A. Prevost , Timothy W. Bickmore , Joseph W. Sullivan , Elizabeth Churchill , Andreas Girgensohn
发明人： Scott A. Prevost , Timothy W. Bickmore , Joseph W. Sullivan , Elizabeth Churchill , Andreas Girgensohn
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F3/038
摘要： Deliberative and reactive processing are combined to process multi-modal inputs and direct movements and speech of a synthetic character that operates as an interface between a user and a piece of equipment. The synthetic character is constructed as an ally, working with and helping the user learn and operate the equipment. The synthetic character interacts with both a virtual space where the character is displayed, and a physical space (domain) that includes the user. Real-time reactive processing provides lifelike and engaging responses to user queries and conversations. Deliberative processing provides responses to inputs that require more processing time (deep linguistic processing, for example). Knowledge bases are maintained for both dynamic (discourse model, for example) and static (e.g., knowledge about the domain or discourse plans) information types. A rule based system is utilized against the knowledge bases and selected inputs from said user to determine input meanings, and follow a predetermined discourse plan.
摘要翻译：合并和反应处理被组合以处理作为用户和一件设备之间的界面的合成人物的多模态输入和直接移动和语音。合成特征被构建为一个盟友，与用户一起学习和操作设备。合成字符与显示字符的虚拟空间以及包含用户的物理空间（域）交互。实时反应处理为用户查询和对话提供了逼真而有吸引力的回应。审议处理为需要更多处理时间的输入提供响应（例如深度语言处理）。为动态（例如话语模型）和静态（例如关于域或话语计划的知识）信息类型维护知识库。利用基于规则的系统针对来自所述用户的知识库和所选择的输入来确定输入意义，并遵循预定的话语计划。

5. 发明授权

US06384829B1 Streamlined architecture for embodied conversational characters with reduced message traffic 有权
标题翻译：简化的架构，用于具有减少消息流量的体现对话字符
公开(公告)号：US06384829B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09447932
申请日：1999-11-24
申请人： Scott A. Prevost , Linda K. Cook , Peter Hodgson
发明人： Scott A. Prevost , Linda K. Cook , Peter Hodgson
IPC分类号： G06T1500
CPC分类号： G06T13/40 , G06K9/00335 , G10L2021/105
摘要： An architecture including a speech manager that identifies input, input content, and location of the input (speech, for example), a action scheduler, a dialog manager, and an animation system provides reduced message traffic and streamlined processing for support of animated characters (conversational characters, for example). Speech recognition is provided along with location information to the action scheduler for determination of appropriate expressions for interactive behavior (looking, turn taking, etc.), and speech (or input) content is provided to a dialog manager to determine a substantive response (including speech or other content related responses) and any facial expressions or gestures related to content, but not containing content, are identified, and placed in a communication to the animation system.
摘要翻译：包括识别输入（例如语音）的输入，输入内容和位置的语音管理器的架构，动作调度器，对话管理器和动画系统提供减少的消息流量和用于支持动画角色的简化处理（例如会话角色）。将语音识别与位置信息一起提供给动作调度器以确定用于交互行为（寻找，转向等）的适当表达，并且将语音（或输入）内容提供给对话管理器以确定实质性响应（包括语音或其他与内容相关的响应），并且与内容相关但不包含内容的任何面部表情或手势被识别，并被放置在与动画系统的通信中。

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