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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for improving residual stress in pipe and apparatus
    • 改善管道和设备残余应力的方法
    • US07866166B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US12488666
    • 2009-06-22
    • Satoru AoikeMasakazu Hisatsune
    • Satoru AoikeMasakazu Hisatsune
    • F25D3/06
    • F16L55/103
    • An method for converting tensile residual stress on an inner surface of a welded part of a pipe to compressive residual stress with use of ice plugs formed by cooling the pipe from the outer surface, comprises the steps of: placing refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs in the upstream and downstream of a butt-welded part; cooling the outer surface of the pipe to form the ice plugs; and then cooling the outer surface of the pipe with use of at least one refrigerant container for expanding the pipe arranged between the refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs. When the method is applied to a pipe with a large inside diameter, the method comprises forming the ice plugs at a curved pipe, an elbow or a branch pipe in the upstream and downstream of the butt-welded part.
    • 通过使用通过从外表面冷却管而形成的冰塞将管的焊接部的内表面上的拉伸残余应力转换为压缩残余应力的方法包括以下步骤:放置用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器 在对接部分的上游和下游; 冷却管道的外表面以形成冰塞; 然后使用至少一个制冷剂容器来冷却管的外表面,用于使布置在用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器之间的管扩张。 当将该方法应用于具有大内径的管道时,该方法包括在对接部分的上游和下游的弯管,弯头或分支管上形成冰塞。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Control rod for boiling water reactor
    • 沸水反应堆控制棒
    • US08761331B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US12871244
    • 2010-08-30
    • Norio KawashimaHirofumi OizumiSatoru Aoike
    • Norio KawashimaHirofumi OizumiSatoru Aoike
    • G21C7/113G21C7/00
    • G21C7/113Y02E30/31Y02E30/39
    • A control rod for a boiling water reactor is provided with a structure element having mutually-perpendicular four blades. The four blades have a neutron absorber-filling region that neutron absorber is held, respectively. In the structure element, a plurality of regions formed in an axial direction of the control rod include a first region having a first cross-section that forms a first united cruciform cross-section of the four blades connected one another, a second region having a second cross-section that has each separated cross-section of the four blades, and a third region having a third cross-section that has a second united cross-section of continuous two blades of the four blades, disposed in a diametrically opposite direction and facing each other and each separated cross-section of remaining two blades of the four blades, disposed perpendicularly to the continuous two blades.
    • 用于沸水反应器的控制杆设置有具有相互垂直的四个叶片的结构元件。 四个叶片具有分别保持中子吸收体的中子吸收体填充区域。 在结构元件中,沿控制杆的轴向形成的多个区域包括具有形成彼此连接的四个刀片的第一联合十字形截面的第一横截面的第一区域,具有第二区域的第二区域, 具有四个叶片的每个分离的横截面的第二横截面,以及具有第三横截面的第三区域,该第三横截面具有沿直径相反的方向设置的四个叶片的连续的两个叶片的第二联合横截面, 面对彼此并且四个叶片中剩余的两个叶片的每个分开的横截面垂直于连续的两个叶片设置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESIDUAL STRESS IN PIPE AND APPARATUS
    • 改善管道和装置中残余应力的方法
    • US20110073219A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12960677
    • 2010-12-06
    • Satoru AoikeMasakazu Hisatsune
    • Satoru AoikeMasakazu Hisatsune
    • C21D1/00C21D11/00
    • F16L55/103
    • An method for converting tensile residual stress on an inner surface of a welded part of a pipe to compressive residual stress with use of ice plugs formed by cooling the pipe from the outer surface, comprises the steps of: placing refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs in the upstream and downstream of a butt-welded part; cooling the outer surface of the pipe to form the ice plugs; and then cooling the outer surface of the pipe with use of at least one refrigerant container for expanding the pipe arranged between the refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs. When the method is applied to a pipe with a large inside diameter, the method comprises forming the ice plugs at a curved pipe, an elbow or a branch pipe in the upstream and downstream of the butt-welded part.
    • 通过使用通过从外表面冷却管而形成的冰塞将管的焊接部的内表面上的拉伸残余应力转换成压缩残余应力的方法包括以下步骤:放置用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器 在对接部分的上游和下游; 冷却管道的外表面以形成冰塞; 然后使用至少一个制冷剂容器来冷却管的外表面,用于使布置在用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器之间的管扩张。 当将该方法应用于具有大内径的管道时,该方法包括在对接部分的上游和下游的弯管,弯头或分支管上形成冰塞。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for improving residual stress in pipe and apparatus
    • 改善管道和设备残余应力的方法
    • US07565812B2
    • 2009-07-28
    • US11442282
    • 2006-05-30
    • Satoru AoikeMasakazu Hisatsune
    • Satoru AoikeMasakazu Hisatsune
    • F25C1/00
    • F16L55/103
    • An method for converting tensile residual stress on an inner surface of a welded part of a pipe to compressive residual stress with use of ice plugs formed by cooling the pipe from the outer surface, comprises the steps of: placing refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs in the upstream and downstream of a butt-welded part; cooling the outer surface of the pipe to form the ice plugs; and then cooling the outer surface of the pipe with use of at least one refrigerant container for expanding the pipe arranged between the refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs.When the method is applied to a pipe with a large inside diameter, the method comprises forming the ice plugs at a curved pipe, an elbow or a branch pipe in the upstream and downstream of the butt-welded part.
    • 通过使用通过从外表面冷却管而形成的冰塞将管的焊接部的内表面上的拉伸残余应力转换为压缩残余应力的方法包括以下步骤:放置用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器 在对接部分的上游和下游; 冷却管道的外表面以形成冰塞; 然后使用至少一个制冷剂容器来冷却管的外表面,用于使布置在用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器之间的管扩张。 当将该方法应用于具有大内径的管道时,该方法包括在对接部分的上游和下游的弯管,弯头或分支管上形成冰塞。