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1. 发明申请

US20110045193A1 Backing Sheet for Photovoltaic Modules 失效
标题翻译：光伏组件背板
公开(公告)号：US20110045193A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12855192
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Marina Temchenko , David William Avison , Frank Anthony Mannarino , Samuel Lim
发明人： Marina Temchenko , David William Avison , Frank Anthony Mannarino , Samuel Lim
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C09D127/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/36 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2457/12 , H01L31/049 , Y02E10/50 , C08K3/38
摘要： A protective backing sheet for photovoltaic modules is provided. The backing sheet has a layer including fluoropolymer which is cured on a substrate, and the layer includes boron nitride. The amount of boron nitride contained in the layer is within the range of 2 to 30.0% by weight, and preferably in the range of 5 to 10%. Also, the layer including fluoropolymer may further include a titanium dioxide.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于光伏组件的保护衬垫。该背衬片具有包含在基材上固化的含氟聚合物的层，该层包括氮化硼。包含在该层中的氮化硼的量在2〜30.0重量％的范围内，优选在5〜10％的范围内。而且，含氟聚合物的层还可以包括二氧化钛。

2. 发明申请

US20100288333A1 HEAT DISSIPATING PROTECTIVE SHEETS AND ENCAPSULANT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光伏模块的散热保护片和封盖
公开(公告)号：US20100288333A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12779210
申请日：2010-05-13
申请人： Marina Temchenko , David William Avison , Frank A. Mannarino , Samuel Lim
发明人： Marina Temchenko , David William Avison , Frank A. Mannarino , Samuel Lim
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , C09K5/063 , H01L31/049 , H02S40/42 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic module that resists or reduces unwanted increases in temperature of the photovoltaic cells encapsulated within the module is provided. This is accomplished by incorporating materials into module components that operate to direct heat away from the solar cells that are within the modules. One or more phase change materials are incorporated into the polymer layer of the backsheet that is position closest to the solar cells. Thermally conductive materials may be incorporated into the layers and/or module components closer to the outside of the module. These materials can be used separately or in conjunction with each other.
摘要翻译：提供了抵抗或减少封装在模块内的光伏电池的不必要的温度升高的光伏组件。这通过将材料结合到模块组件中来实现，模块组件用于将热量从模块内的太阳能电池引导出来。一个或多个相变材料被引入位于最靠近太阳能电池的位置的底片的聚合物层中。可以将导热材料并入到更靠近模块外部的层和/或模块组件中。这些材料可以单独使用或者彼此结合使用。

3. 发明申请

US20100098943A1 Flame retardant clear films 审中-公开
标题翻译：阻燃透明膜
公开(公告)号：US20100098943A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US11595535
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Marina Temchenko , Samuel Lim
发明人： Marina Temchenko , Samuel Lim
IPC分类号： C09J7/02 , C09J131/02 , C09D5/18 , C08K5/49
CPC分类号： B32B27/36 , B32B7/12 , B32B23/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/365 , B32B27/40 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2255/24 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/402 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2405/00 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2605/00 , B32B2605/18 , C08J5/125 , C08K3/016 , C08K3/32 , C08K5/49 , C08K5/5465 , C09J11/02 , C09J133/08 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2891
摘要： Compositions for creating flame-retardant, optically clear films without using halogen based flame retardants, including a coating containing phosphorous-based fire retardant materials, an acrylic or polyester adhesive base, and an organic solvent. Composite film structures containing the flame retardant coating may include a plurality of polymeric films and or coatings separated by flame retardant materials.
摘要翻译：用于在不使用卤素阻燃剂的情况下制造阻燃的光学透明膜的组合物，包括含有磷基阻燃材料的涂层，丙烯酸或聚酯粘合剂基质和有机溶剂。含有阻燃涂层的复合薄膜结构可以包括由阻燃材料分离的多个聚合物薄膜和/或涂层。

4. 发明申请

US20100034900A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ANTIMICROBIAL COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造抗微生物涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100034900A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12509563
申请日：2009-07-27
申请人： Marina Temchenko , Samuel Lim , Michael W. Sullivan , David William Avison
发明人： Marina Temchenko , Samuel Lim , Michael W. Sullivan , David William Avison
IPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01P1/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/14 , A01N25/10 , A01N59/16 , C08K3/34 , C08K9/02 , C09D7/62 , A01N25/08 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A method of coating a substrate with the biocide particles dispersed into a coating permitting the antimicrobial particles to be positioned on the substrate such that they are in contact with the environment is provided. In the method, one or more biocides agents are dispersed into a coating. The coating with the biocide agent is applied to a substrate at a thickness such that at least some of the individual biocide particles extend beyond the surface of the coating.
摘要翻译：提供了将杀生物剂颗粒分散在涂层中的方法，该涂层允许抗微生物颗粒定位在基底上，使得它们与环境接触。在该方法中，将一种或多种杀生物剂分散到涂层中。将具有杀生物剂的涂层以使得至少一些单个杀生物剂颗粒延伸超过涂层表面的厚度施加到基底上。

5. 发明申请

US20090211631A1 PHOTOLUMINESCENT BACKING SHEET FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏模块的光致发光背板
公开(公告)号：US20090211631A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12345954
申请日：2008-12-30
申请人： Marina Temchenko , David William Avison , Frank Anthony Mannarino , Samuel Lim
发明人： Marina Temchenko , David William Avison , Frank Anthony Mannarino , Samuel Lim
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , H01L31/049 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The present invention provides a protective backing sheet for photovoltaic modules. The backing sheets are capable of absorbing a wide range of solar wavelengths (UV, IR and visible) and re-emitting the absorbed solar radiation as a photons wherein the energy is at or greater than the band gap energy of corresponding semiconductor. The backing sheet can be used in a variety of applications including in photovoltaic devices.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于光伏组件的保护背衬片。背衬板能够吸收宽范围的太阳能波长（UV，IR和可见光），并且再次发射吸收的太阳辐射作为光子，其中能量等于或大于相应半导体的带隙能量。背衬片可用于各种应用，包括光伏器件。

6. 发明申请

US20080249913A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CHECKING ANTI-MONEY-LAUNDERING SUSPECT LIST TRANSACTION BY TRANSACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过交易检查反金额清算挂单列示交易的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080249913A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11951073
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： David Chan , Samuel Lim , Rama Sridhar
发明人： David Chan , Samuel Lim , Rama Sridhar
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/22 , G06Q20/24 , G06Q20/381 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q40/00
摘要： A method includes maintaining a list of individuals prohibited from receiving funds transfers, and receiving information from time to time for updating the list. The method further includes receiving a plurality of funds transfer requests over time. Each of the funds transfer requests specifies a respective recipient individual. In response to receiving each of the funds transfer requests, the respective recipient individual specified in the funds transfer request is compared with the updated list of individuals prohibited from receiving funds transfers.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括维护被禁止接收资金转移的个人的列表，以及不时地接收更新列表的信息。该方法还包括随着时间的过去接收多个资金转移请求。每个资金转账请求都指定了一个相应的收款人。响应于接收到每个资金转移请求，将资金转账请求中指定的相应收款人与被禁止接收资金转移的个人的更新列表进行比较。

7. 发明申请

US20080249911A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR USING ASSIGNABLE FEE PROFILES TO DEFINE FEE STRUCTURES FOR REMITTANCE SERVICES 有权
标题翻译：使用可分摊费用概况来确定费用结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080249911A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11951025
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： David Chan , Samuel Lim , Rama Sridhar
发明人： David Chan , Samuel Lim , Rama Sridhar
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/22 , G06Q20/24 , G06Q20/381 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q40/00
摘要： A method includes storing a plurality of service fee profiles. Each of the profiles is for associating a respective service fee level with each of a plurality of transaction amount tiers. The method further includes, after the storing step, selecting a pair of currencies. The pair of currencies includes a sender currency and a recipient currency. The method also includes assigning one of the stored service fee profiles to the selected pair of currencies to set up a service fee schedule for the selected pair of currencies.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括存储多个服务费用简档。每个简档用于将相应的服务费用水平与多个交易金额层中的每一个相关联。该方法还包括在存储步骤之后，选择一对货币。货币对包含发货人货币和收货货币。该方法还包括将所存储的服务费用简档中的一个分配给所选择的一对货币，以设置所选择的一对货币的服务费用表。

8. 发明申请

US20080247470A1 Unequal hierarchical communications modulation method 有权
标题翻译：不平等分层通信调制方式
公开(公告)号：US20080247470A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11732630
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Charles C. Wang , Lan Xu , Samuel Lim
发明人： Charles C. Wang , Lan Xu , Samuel Lim
IPC分类号： H04B1/66
CPC分类号： H04L1/006 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/007 , H04L27/3488
摘要： Hierarchical modulation preferably uses a 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator with a convolutional encoder that combine to effectively provide unequal protection to two different segments of streaming input data, with improved power efficiency with the same bandwidth efficiency, by encoding the first segment as coded data as LSBs as the second segment remains uncoded as uncoded MSBs, with the MSBs used for QAM constellation modest reliability interquadrant demodulation and detection, and with the LSBs used for low reliability intraquadrant detection, but with the LSBs subject to convolutional encoding and decoding rendering the LSBs with high reliability detection, such that, the two segments have unequal coding and modulation for providing unequal levels of reliability detection.
摘要翻译：分级调制优选地使用具有卷积编码器的16进制正交幅度调制（QAM）调制器，其组合以通过对第一段进行编码来有效地为两个不同段的流输入数据提供不同的保护，具有相同带宽效率的改进的功率效率作为编码数据，作为第二段的LSB作为未编码的MSB保持未编码，其中MSB用于QAM星座适度可靠性互补解调和检测，并且LSB用于低可靠性入口检测，但是LSB经历卷积编码和解码使得具有高可靠性检测的LSB，使得两个段具有不等的编码和调制以提供不相等级别的可靠性检测。

9. 发明申请

US20070040570A1 Method for testing semiconductor devices and an apparatus therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体器件的测试方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US20070040570A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11589389
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Ballson Gopal , Ching Teong , Samuel Lim
发明人： Ballson Gopal , Ching Teong , Samuel Lim
IPC分类号： G01R31/26
CPC分类号： G01R31/2867 , G01R1/0408 , G01R31/2849
摘要： A method for testing integrated circuit devices and loading such devices into a test board for further testing and an apparatus therefor is disclosed. The method allows for selection between two modes of operation. In a first mode, the integrated circuit devices are subjected to an electrical test before being placed into the test board for further testing. In a second mode, the integrated circuit devices are tested after being placed in the test board. The apparatus allows for the selection between the first mode and the second mode. In either mode, information about the tested devices and the sockets in the test board is used to load the test boards intelligently. Intelligent loading means that devices under test (DUTs) are not placed in bad sockets and devices that do test bad are removed from the test board, with an option of replacing the failed DUT with another DUT before subsequent environmental testing of the DUTs in the test board is carried out.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测试集成电路装置并将这些装置加载到测试板中用于进一步测试的方法及其装置。该方法允许在两种操作模式之间进行选择。在第一模式中，集成电路器件在放入测试板之前进行电气测试以便进一步测试。在第二模式中，集成电路器件被放置在测试板中后进行测试。该装置允许在第一模式和第二模式之间进行选择。在任一模式下，测试板上的测试设备和插座的信息都用于智能地加载测试板。智能加载意味着被测设备（DUT）不被放置在不良插槽中，测试不良的设备将从测试板上移除，并且可以选择在测试之前对DUT进行环境测试之前，将另一个DUT替换为失败的DUT 董事会进行了。

10. 发明授权

US08473385B2 Format in computer-provided user interface for entering transaction fee structure 有权
标题翻译：在计算机提供的用户界面中输入交易费用结构的格式
公开(公告)号：US08473385B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US11951058
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： David Chan , Samuel Lim , Rama Sridhar
发明人： David Chan , Samuel Lim , Rama Sridhar
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06
CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/22 , G06Q20/24 , G06Q20/381 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q40/00
摘要： Data entry fields for entering a transaction fee structure are laid out in a grid of rows and in three or four columns. Data entered in a field in the second column defines the end point amount for a tier of transactions and is automatically populated into the field in the first column in the next row to define the starting point for the next tier of transactions. Data entered into a field in the third or fourth column defines a fee level for the tier of transactions defined by the amounts in the fields in the same row and in the first and second columns.
摘要翻译：用于输入交易费用结构的数据输入字段以行和三列或四列排列。在第二列中的字段中输入的数据定义了事务层的终点数量，并自动填充到下一行的第一列中的字段中，以定义下一层事务的起始点。输入到第三列或第四列中的字段的数据定义了由同一行和第一列和第二列中的字段中的金额定义的交易层的费用水平。

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