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1. 发明申请

WO2006055618A3 SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATOR AND LATCHES INCLUDING SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006055618A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/041503
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： ALFMEIER PRAZISION AG BAUGRUPPEN AND SYSTEMLOSUNGEN , SZILAGYI, Andrei
发明人： SZILAGYI, Andrei
IPC分类号： E05C3/06 , E05C17/56
摘要： An SMA actuator includes an SMA element having a first end, a second end, and a central portion therebetween, the SMA element being oriented so that the first and second ends are adjacent one another and attached to one of an anchor interface or payload interface, and so that the central portion of the SMA element is attached to the other of the anchor interface or the payload interface. An electrical shorting device electrically connects the first and second ends, whereby electrical potential may be provided between a first point located between the first end and the central portion and a second point located between the second end and the central portion, thereby causing the SMA element to activate reducing the length of the SMA element. Related latches are disclosed including such actuator, or other simplified or more complex actuators.

2. 发明申请

WO2004097218A3 FLOW CONTROL ASSEMBLIES HAVING INTEGRALLY FORMED SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有整体形状记忆合金执行器的流量控制组件
公开(公告)号：WO2004097218A3
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2004013259
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： NANOMUSCLE INC , MACGREGOR RODERICK , SZILAGYI ANDREI , VON BEHRENS PETER EMERY
发明人： MACGREGOR RODERICK , SZILAGYI ANDREI , VON BEHRENS PETER EMERY
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F01P7/02 , F01P7/12 , F03G20060101 , F16K11/065 , F16K31/00 , F16K31/02 , F24F11/76 , F24F13/12
CPC分类号： F16K31/002 , B60H1/00671 , B60H1/00871 , B60H2001/00707 , F01P7/026 , F01P7/12 , F01P2070/02 , F03G7/065 , F24F11/76 , F24F13/12 , Y10T137/86734
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a shape memory alloy ("SMA")- actuated flow controller comprises a number of grille members, each having a long axis and being slideable relative to one another parallel to that long axis. The SMA-actuated flow controller also includes a frame configured to guide the number of grille members, and an actuator disposed within the frame to move at least one of the number of grille members for varying a size of an aperture. Further, the actuator includes an SMA actuator that includes a number of SMA elements each connecting one grille member to another.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，形状记忆合金（“SMA”）致动流量控制器包括多个格栅部件，每个格栅部件具有长轴并且可相对于彼此平行于该长轴的滑动件。 SMA致动的流量控制器还包括构造成引导格栅构件的数量的框架，以及设置在框架内的致动器，以移动多个格栅构件中的至少一个用于改变孔径的尺寸。此外，致动器包括SMA致动器，其包括多个SMA元件，每个SMA元件将一个格栅元件连接到另一个。

3. 发明申请

WO2006055618A2 SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATOR AND LATCHES INCLUDING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状记忆合金执行器和包括其中的锁存器
公开(公告)号：WO2006055618A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2005041503
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： ALFMEIER PRAEZISION AG BAUGRUPPEN & SYSTEMLOESUNGEN , SZILAGYI ANDREI
发明人： SZILAGYI ANDREI
CPC分类号： E05B83/16 , B60K15/05 , E05B47/0009 , E05B81/04 , E05B83/34 , Y10T292/1021 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/68
摘要： An SMA actuator includes an SMA element having a first end, a second end, and a central portion therebetween, the SMA element being oriented so that the first and second ends are adjacent one another and attached to one of an anchor interface or payload interface, and so that the central portion of the SMA element is attached to the other of the anchor interface or the payload interface. An electrical shorting device electrically connects the first and second ends, whereby electrical potential may be provided between a first point located between the first end and the central portion and a second point located between the second end and the central portion, thereby causing the SMA element to activate reducing the length of the SMA element. Related latches are disclosed including such actuator, or other simplified or more complex actuators.
摘要翻译： SMA致动器包括具有第一端，第二端和其间的中心部分的SMA元件，SMA元件被定向成使得第一和第二端彼此相邻并且附接到锚接口或有效载荷接口中的一个，并且使得SMA元件的中心部分连接到锚接口或有效载荷接口中的另一个。电短路装置电连接第一端和第二端，由此可以在位于第一端和中心部之间的第一点和位于第二端和中心部之间的第二点之间设置电势，从而使SMA元件以激活缩短SMA元件的长度。公开了包括这种致动器或其他简化或更复杂的致动器的相关闩锁。

4. 发明申请

WO2005005828A3 SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY-ACTUATED AND BENDER-ACTUATED HELICAL SPRING BRAKES 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状记忆合金制动和弯曲运动螺旋弹簧制动器
公开(公告)号：WO2005005828A3
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：PCT/US2004021223
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： ALFMEIER PRAEZ AG , SZILAGYI ANDREI
发明人： SZILAGYI ANDREI
IPC分类号： B65H59/10 , F03G20060101 , F03G7/06 , F16D49/02 , F16D51/00 , F16D55/02 , F16D65/14
CPC分类号： F03G7/065 , F16D49/02 , F16D2121/32 , F16D2127/004
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a shape memory alloy ("SMA")-actuated helical spring brake comprises a rotatable member (106) and a helical wrap spring (108) arranged concentrically about the rotatable member. The spring has a first spring end and a second spring end and includes a number of turns that are biased radially inward and are configured to frictionally engage the rotatable member. The turns permit rotation of the rotatable member in a first direction and inhibit rotation in a second direction. The SMA-actuate helical spring brake also includes an anchor point (114) coupled to the second spring end, and an SMA actuator (102) having an output drive member coupled to the first spring end. The SMA actuator is configured to, for example, deflect the first spring end to permit the rotatable member to rotate.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，形状记忆合金（“SMA”）致动的螺旋弹簧制动器包括可旋转构件（106）和围绕可旋转构件同心设置的螺旋形卷簧（108）。弹簧具有第一弹簧端和第二弹簧端，并且包括多个径向向内偏置的匝，并被构造为摩擦地接合可旋转构件。转动允许可旋转构件沿第一方向旋转并且禁止在第二方向上的旋转。 SMA致动螺旋弹簧制动器还包括联接到第二弹簧端的锚点（114）和具有联接到第一弹簧端的输出驱动构件的SMA致动器（102）。 SMA致动器被构造成例如使第一弹簧端部偏转以允许可旋转构件旋转。

5. 发明申请

WO2005026592A2 A SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING FRICTIONAL FORCES AND FOR COMPENSATING SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY-ACTUATED VALVES AND VALVE SYSTEMS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少摩擦力和补偿形状记忆合金致动阀和阀门系统的系统，方法和装置在高温下
公开(公告)号：WO2005026592A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2004/028775
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： NANOMUSCLE, INC. , SZILAGYI, Andrei , VON BEHRENS, Peter, Emery , GHORBAL, Ali , SURENDRAN, Sandheep, K. , MAEDER, Jean-Pierre
发明人： SZILAGYI, Andrei , VON BEHRENS, Peter, Emery , GHORBAL, Ali , SURENDRAN, Sandheep, K. , MAEDER, Jean-Pierre
IPC分类号： F16K
CPC分类号： F16K31/002 , G05D23/08 , Y10T137/1624 , Y10T137/87217
摘要： A valve system including a number of shape memory alloy ("SMA")-actuated valves for controlling the flow of fluids is disclosed as is a variety of types of SMA-actuated valves and methods of operation. In one embodiment, a valve system includes a housing having a substantially closed cavity as well as a first and a second port for communicating a fluid. Further, the valve system includes a first SMA actuator configured to control the position of the first seal to vary fluid flow through the first port, and a first temperature compensator for adjusting the position of the first seal by an amount proportional to temperature. A second SMA-actuated valve, driven by either a unidirectional or a bidirectional SMA actuator, controls the position of the second seal to vary fluid flow through the second port, and a second temperature compensator for adjusting the position of the second seal by another amount proportional to temperature.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括用于控制流体流动的多个形状记忆合金（“SMA”）致动阀的阀系统，各种类型的SMA致动阀和操作方法也被公开。在一个实施例中，阀系统包括具有基本上闭合的空腔的壳体以及用于连通流体的第一和第二端口。此外，阀系统包括第一SMA致动器，其被配置为控制第一密封件的位置以改变通过第一端口的流体流量;以及第一温度补偿器，用于将第一密封件的位置调节与温度成比例的量。由单向或双向SMA致动器驱动的第二SMA致动阀控制第二密封件的位置以改变通过第二端口的流体流量;以及第二温度补偿器，用于将第二密封件的位置调整另一量与温度成正比。

6. 发明申请

WO2005026539A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOW COST CONTROL OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状记忆合金执行器低成本控制的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005026539A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2004028570
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： NANOMUSCLE INC , SZILAGYI ANDREI , MACGREGOR RODERICK , EVERSON SHAWN , GHORBAL ALI , NASH HENRY P , KUHLMANN KURT
发明人： SZILAGYI ANDREI , MACGREGOR RODERICK , EVERSON SHAWN , GHORBAL ALI , NASH HENRY P , KUHLMANN KURT
IPC分类号： C22C1/00 , C22F1/00 , F03G20060101 , F03G4/00 , F03G7/06 , F03G
CPC分类号： C22F1/00 , C22C1/00 , C22F1/006 , F03G7/065
摘要： A method of controlling a shape memory alloy actuator includes applying power to a shape memory alloy actuator. A measured actuation parameter is obtained from the shape memory alloy actuator. An operational characteristic parameter is derived based upon the power and the measured actuation parameter. An actuation state parameter is identified from the operational characteristic parameter. The actuation state parameter is used to modify the control of the shape memory alloy actuator.
摘要翻译：控制形状记忆合金致动器的方法包括向形状记忆合金致动器施加电力。从形状记忆合金致动器获得测量的致动参数。基于功率和测量的致动参数导出操作特性参数。从操作特性参数识别致动状态参数。致动状态参数用于修改形状记忆合金致动器的控制。

7. 发明申请

WO2004099730A2 GAUGE POINTER WITH INTEGRATED SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：带集成形状记忆合金致动器的量具指示器
公开(公告)号：WO2004099730A2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：PCT/US2004013730
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： NANOMUSCLE INC , MACGREGOR RODERICK , SZILAGYI ANDREI
发明人： MACGREGOR RODERICK , SZILAGYI ANDREI
IPC分类号： G01D13/22 , G01F
CPC分类号： G01D13/22
摘要： An actuated gauge pointer that includes a shape memory alloy element configured to move the gauge pointer when activated is provided. The actuated gauge pointer includes a first shape memory alloy element alloy element disposed within the perimeter of the gauge pointer housing. Additionally, the actuated gauge pointer may include a second shape memory alloy element to provide temperature compensation, and a bias member to return the gauge pointer to an initial condition.
摘要翻译：包括被配置成在激活时移动量规指针的形状记忆合金元件的致动量规指针。致动量规指示器包括设置在量规指示器壳体的周边内的第一形状记忆合金元素合金元件。此外，致动的量规指针可以包括提供温度补偿的第二形状记忆合金元件，以及用于将量规指针返回到初始状态的偏置构件。

8. 发明申请

WO2008138010A1 FLUIDIC LENS WITH ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：带静电启动的流体镜
公开(公告)号：WO2008138010A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：PCT/US2008/063122
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： HOLOCHIP CORPORATION , BATCHKO, Robert G. , MANSELL, Justin , SZILAGYI, Andrei
发明人： BATCHKO, Robert G. , MANSELL, Justin , SZILAGYI, Andrei
IPC分类号： G02B1/06
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/004
摘要： An electrostatically actuated fluidic device capable of providing a variable focal length lens is disclosed. The device includes an elastic capacitor section, an elastic lens section in fluid communication with the capacitor section, the elastic lens section being characterized by a focal length and a fluid capable of fluid motion disposed at least partially in the capacitor and lens sections. A voltage may be applied to the capacitor section causing it to deform, which causes a portion of the fluid to flow into or out of the lens section. As a result, a change in volume of fluid in the lens section causes it to deform resulting in a variation in the focal length of the lens section.
摘要翻译：公开了能够提供可变焦距透镜的静电致动流体装置。该装置包括弹性电容器部分，与电容器部分流体连通的弹性透镜部分，弹性透镜部分的特征在于焦距和至少部分地布置在电容器和透镜部分中的能够流体运动的流体。可以将电压施加到电容器部分，导致其变形，这导致一部分流体流入或流出透镜部分。结果，透镜部分中的流体的变化导致其变形，导致透镜部分的焦距的变化。

9. 发明申请

WO2008138005A1 FLUIDIC LENS WITH MANUALLY-ADJUSTABLE FOCUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有手动调焦聚焦的流体镜片
公开(公告)号：WO2008138005A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：PCT/US2008/063107
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： HOLOCHIP CORPORATION , BATCHKO, Robert G. , SZILAGYI, Andrei
发明人： BATCHKO, Robert G. , SZILAGYI, Andrei
IPC分类号： G02B3/12
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B7/04
摘要： A fluidic lens may have a transparent window member, a transparent distensible membrane, an inner ring between the window member and membrane, and a top ring disposed such that the membrane is between the piston ring and the inner ring. A layer of liquid may be stored between the window member, the inner ring and the membrane. The top ring may be adapted to apply a liquid displacement force to the membrane in a direction perpendicular to a plane of an aperture of the inner ring to cause a change in a radius of curvature of the membrane. The membrane may be pre-tensioned prior to assembly with the other components.
摘要翻译：流体透镜可以具有透明窗构件，透明扩张膜，窗构件和膜之间的内环以及设置为使得膜位于活塞环和内环之间的顶环。可以在窗构件，内圈和膜之间存储液体层。顶环可以适于在垂直于内环的孔的平面的方向上向膜施加液体移位力，以引起膜的曲率半径的变化。在与其它组件组装之前，膜可以预张紧。

10. 发明申请

WO2010123920A2 VARIABLE-FOCAL-LENGTH FLUIDIC LENS WITH REDUCED OPTICAL ABERRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有降低光学偏差的可变焦距长度流体镜头
公开(公告)号：WO2010123920A2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：PCT/US2010/031776
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： HOLOCHIP CORPORATION , BATCHKO, Robert G. , SZILAGYI, Andrei
发明人： BATCHKO, Robert G. , SZILAGYI, Andrei
IPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B3/12 , G02B7/09 , G02B7/04 , G02B26/00 , G03B3/10 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , B33Y80/00 , G02B5/20 , G02B26/005
摘要： A fluidic lens device capable of providing variable focal power with reduced optical aberration is disclosed. The device includes a lens member and an actuator. The lens member comprises one or more elastic optical surfaces, a support member in communication with the optical surfaces, and a fluid-filled chamber. The optical surfaces have a high value of elastic modulus, reducing coma and other aberrations associated gravity and acceleration. The support member may provide a compliant fluid seal and allow the edges of the optical surfaces to pivot, reducing spherical and other aberrations. One or more piezoelectric ring-bender actuators may provide the force required for compressing the support ring and deflecting the optical surfaces. The actuators may be configured to provide the fluidic lens device with reduced sensitivity to changes in temperature.
摘要翻译：公开了能够提供具有降低的光学像差的可变焦距的流体透镜装置。该装置包括透镜构件和致动器。透镜构件包括一个或多个弹性光学表面，与光学表面连通的支撑构件和流体填充腔。光学表面具有高的弹性模量值，减少了与重力和加速度有关的彗差和其他像差。支撑构件可以提供柔顺的流体密封并允许光学表面的边缘枢转，减少球形和其它像差。一个或多个压电环弯曲致动器可以提供压缩支撑环和偏转光学表面所需的力。致动器可以被配置成为流体透镜装置提供对温度变化的灵敏度降低。

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