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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PHOTOMETRIC PEVICE
    • 光学设备
    • WO2009095679A2
    • 2009-08-06
    • PCT/GB2009/000259
    • 2009-02-02
    • CAMBRIDGE CONSULTANTS LIMITEDJONES, RobertSEWELL, Roger, FaneRYDER, Paul, DHAYES, Matthew, JCARTER, Edwin, C
    • JONES, RobertSEWELL, Roger, FaneRYDER, Paul, DHAYES, Matthew, JCARTER, Edwin, C
    • G01N15/02G01N21/49
    • G01N21/49G01J1/0242G01J1/0266G01J3/02G01J3/0208G01J3/0218G01J3/0229G01J3/0291G01J3/4412G01N15/0205G01N21/51G01N21/53G01N21/532G01N21/64G01N2015/03G01N2021/4792G01N2021/6419G01N2021/6421G01N2021/6476
    • A photometric device for investigating a sample, comprises an array of radiation sources that are spaced apart from one another, and which are operable to generate radiation that differs from that generated by the other radiation sources in the array. The device includes a lens arrangement for focusing the radiation at a region of space where a sample may be located for example by means of a sample holder, and at least one detector for receiving radiation from the region of space. Preferably, a number of detectors are employed that are spaced apart from one another, and especially about an axis of the device, so that one radiation detector can detect radiation transmitted by the sample and the other detectors can detect radiation scattered by it. The radiation sources may be time division multiplexed so that in each time slot the detectors receive radiation originating from each radiation source. In an alternative embodiment, the radiation from the region of space may be transmitted to the sample via a beam homogeniser, for example an optical waveguide in the form of an optical fibre, which may be used to reduce or remove speckle where laser diodes are employed as the radiation sources. The device may be used to determine the particle size distribution of particles in a sample by a method employing Bayesian inference.
    • 用于调查样品的测光装置包括彼此间隔开的辐射源阵列,并且其可操作以产生与由阵列中的其它辐射源产生的辐射不同的辐射。 该装置包括用于将辐射聚焦在例如借助于样品保持器的样品可能位于的空间区域处的透镜装置,以及用于接收来自空间区域的辐射的至少一个检测器。 优选地,使用彼此间隔开的多个检测器,特别是围绕设备的轴线,使得一个辐射检测器可以检测由样品传输的辐射,并且其它检测器可以检测由其散射的辐射。 辐射源可以被时分复用,使得在每个时隙中,检测器接收来自每个辐射源的辐射。 在替代实施例中,来自空间区域的辐射可以经由光束均化器(例如,光纤形式的光波导)传输到样品,其可以用于减少或去除使用激光二极管的斑点 作为辐射源。 该装置可用于通过采用贝叶斯推理的方法来确定样品中颗粒的粒度分布。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ROBUST BARCODE AND READER FOR ROD POSITION DETERMINATION
    • 稳健的条形码和读取器用于位置确定
    • WO2006022983A2
    • 2006-03-02
    • PCT/US2005/020195
    • 2005-06-09
    • CATERPILLAR INC.SEWELL, Roger, F.JONES, Robert
    • SEWELL, Roger, F.JONES, Robert
    • G06K7/10G06K19/06
    • G06K7/10544G06K7/10G06K19/06G06K19/06028G06Q20/203
    • A barcode reader (100) and processing circuitry (18) are disclosed for identifying a position of a cylinder rod (10), for example, along a path of movement. The barcode is marked on a surface (11) of the rod (10) and constitutes a series of markings (12) extending along a portion of the length of the rod (10). The markings (12) represent encoded information based on numbers calculated with a random number generator, and are grouped into subsets, each of which corresponds to a particular rod position. A portion of the rod (10) including a subset of barcode markings (12) is exposed to light emitted from the reader. Light reflected off the barcode is sensed with an array of photosensors (908) provided in the reader. The photosensors (908) generate electrical signals, and using Bayesian probability, a likely subset of markings is determined corresponding to the received electrical signals. Once identified, the markings subset is associated with a location corresponding to the position of the rod. A barcode reader (100) is also described that is relatively easy to assemble and provides uniform illumination of the barcode.
    • 公开了条形码读取器(100)和处理电路(18),用于例如沿着移动路径识别气缸杆(10)的位置。 条形码被标记在杆(10)的表面(11)上并且构成沿着杆(10)的长度的一部分延伸的一系列标记(12)。 标记(12)表示基于用随机数发生器计算的数字的编码信息,并且被分组成子集,每个子​​集对应于特定的杆位置。 包括条形码标记(12)的子集的杆(10)的一部分暴露于从读取器发射的光。 用读取器中提供的光电传感器阵列(908)感测到条形码反射的光。 光传感器(908)产生电信号,并且使用贝叶斯概率,相应于所接收的电信号确定可能的标记子集。 一旦识别,标记子集与对应于杆的位置的位置相关联。 还描述了条形码读取器(100),其相对容易组装并提供条形码的均匀照明。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TIME CORRELATED MULTI-PHOTON COUNTING MEASUREMENTS
    • 用于时间相关多光子计数测量的系统和方法
    • WO03050518A3
    • 2003-07-17
    • PCT/GB0205543
    • 2002-12-06
    • AMERSHAM BIOSCIENCES UK LTDLABARBE RUDISEWELL ROGERPUMPHERY SAM
    • LABARBE RUDISEWELL ROGERPUMPHERY SAM
    • G01N21/64
    • G01N21/6408
    • The invention provides a method and a measurement system for characterisation of luminescence properties, the method comprises irradiating the luminescent material with a pulse of excitation light, providing a triggering signal correlated to the pulse of excitation light; detecting with a photodetector such as a photomultiplier tube (PMT) a plurality of photons emitted from the luminescent material as result of the pulse of excitation light, the photodetector providing an output signal upon the event of detection of a photon; determining for each detected photon a photon arrival time and providing an output suitable for inputting to an analysing module wherein an output comprises zero, one, or more photon arrival time for each excitation, receiving said outputs in an analysing module; and determining in the analysing module, characteristics properties of the luminescent material by performing a statistical analysis based on Bayesian inference.
    • 本发明提供一种用于表征发光特性的方法和测量系统,该方法包括用激发光脉冲照射发光材料,提供与激发光脉冲相关的触发信号; 用光电倍增管(PMT)等光电检测器检测由激发光脉冲引起的从发光材料发射的多个光子,光检测器在检测光子时提供输出信号; 为每个检测到的光子确定光子到达时间并提供适于输入到分析模块的输出,其中输出包括用于每个激励的零个,一个或多个光子到达时间,在分析模块中接收所述输出; 并通过执行基于贝叶斯推理的统计分析,在分析模块中确定发光材料的特性。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SCATTERING OF RADIATION
    • 用于测量辐射散射的装置和方法
    • WO2009095679A3
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/GB2009000259
    • 2009-02-02
    • CAMBRIDGE CONSULTANTSJONES ROBERTSEWELL ROGER FANERYDER PAUL DHAYES MATTHEW JCARTER EDWIN C
    • JONES ROBERTSEWELL ROGER FANERYDER PAUL DHAYES MATTHEW JCARTER EDWIN C
    • G01N15/02G01J1/08G01N21/49
    • G01N21/49G01J1/0242G01J1/0266G01J3/02G01J3/0208G01J3/0218G01J3/0229G01J3/0291G01J3/4412G01N15/0205G01N21/51G01N21/53G01N21/532G01N21/64G01N2015/03G01N2021/4792G01N2021/6419G01N2021/6421G01N2021/6476
    • A photometric device for investigating a sample, comprises an array of radiation sources that are spaced apart from one another, and which are operable to generate radiation that differs from that generated by the other radiation sources in the array. The device includes a lens arrangement for focusing the radiation at a region of space where a sample may be located for example by means of a sample holder, and at least one detector for receiving radiation from the region of space. Preferably, a number of detectors are employed that are spaced apart from one another, and especially about an axis of the device, so that one radiation detector can detect radiation transmitted by the sample and the other detectors can detect radiation scattered by it. The radiation sources may be time division multiplexed so that in each time slot the detectors receive radiation originating from each radiation source. In an alternative embodiment, the radiation from the region of space may be transmitted to the sample via a beam homogeniser, for example an optical waveguide in the form of an optical fibre, which may be used to reduce or remove speckle where laser diodes are employed as the radiation sources. The device may be used to determine the particle size distribution of particles in a sample by a method employing Bayesian inference.
    • 用于调查样品的测光装置包括彼此间隔开的辐射源阵列,并且其可操作以产生与由阵列中的其它辐射源产生的辐射不同的辐射。 该装置包括用于将辐射聚焦在例如借助于样品保持器的样品可能位于的空间区域处的透镜装置,以及用于接收来自空间区域的辐射的至少一个检测器。 优选地,使用彼此间隔开的多个检测器,特别是围绕设备的轴线,使得一个辐射检测器可以检测由样品传输的辐射,并且其它检测器可以检测由其散射的辐射。 辐射源可以被时分复用,使得在每个时隙中,检测器接收来自每个辐射源的辐射。 在替代实施例中,来自空间区域的辐射可以经由光束均化器(例如,光纤形式的光波导)传输到样品,该光波导可用于减少或去除使用激光二极管的斑点 作为辐射源。 该装置可用于通过采用贝叶斯推理的方法来确定样品中颗粒的粒度分布。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ROBUST BARCODE AND READER FOR ROD POSITION DETERMINATION
    • 用于杆位确定的鲁棒条形码和读码器
    • WO2006022983A3
    • 2006-12-14
    • PCT/US2005020195
    • 2005-06-09
    • CATERPILLAR INCSEWELL ROGER FJONES ROBERT
    • SEWELL ROGER FJONES ROBERT
    • G06K7/10G06K7/14
    • G06K7/10544G06K7/10G06K19/06G06K19/06028G06Q20/203
    • A barcode reader (100) and processing circuitry (18) are disclosed for identifying a position of a cylinder rod (10), for example, along a path of movement. The barcode is marked on a surface (11) of the rod (10) and constitutes a series of markings (12) extending along a portion of the length of the rod (10). The markings (12) represent encoded information based on numbers calculated with a random number generator, and are grouped into subsets, each of which corresponds to a particular rod position. A portion of the rod (10) including a subset of barcode markings (12) is exposed to light emitted from the reader. Light reflected off the barcode is sensed with an array of photosensors (908) provided in the reader. The photosensors (908) generate electrical signals, and using Bayesian probability, a likely subset of markings is determined corresponding to the received electrical signals. Once identified, the markings subset is associated with a location corresponding to the position of the rod. A barcode reader (100) is also described that is relatively easy to assemble and provides uniform illumination of the barcode.
    • 公开了一种条形码读取器(100)和处理电路(18),用于例如沿着移动路径识别活塞杆(10)的位置。 条形码标记在杆(10)的表面(11)上并且构成沿着杆(10)的一部分长度延伸的一系列标记(12)。 标记(12)表示基于用随机数发生器计算的数字的编码信息,并被分组为子集,其中每个子集对应于特定的棒位置。 包含条形码标记(12)的子集的杆(10)的一部分暴露于从读取器发射的光。 用读码器中提供的光传感器阵列(908)感测从条形码反射的光。 光电传感器(908)产生电信号,并且使用贝叶斯概率,对应于所接收的电信号确定可能的标记子集。 一旦被识别,标记子集与对应于杆的位置的位置相关联。 还描述了条形码阅读器(100),其相对容易组装并且提供条形码的均匀照明。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TIME CORRELATED MULTI-PHOTON COUNTING MEASUREMENTS
    • 用于时间相关的多光子计数测量的系统和方法
    • WO2003050518A2
    • 2003-06-19
    • PCT/GB2002/005543
    • 2002-12-06
    • AMERSHAM BIOSCIENCES UK LIMITEDLABARBE, RudiSEWELL, RogerPUMPHERY, Sam
    • LABARBE, RudiSEWELL, RogerPUMPHERY, Sam
    • G01N21/64
    • G01N21/6408
    • The invention provides a method and a measurement system for characterisation of luminescence properties, the method comprises irradiating the luminescent material with a pulse of excitation light, providing a triggering signal correlated to the pulse of excitation light; detecting with a photodetector such as a photomultiplier tube (PMT) a plurality of photons emitted from the luminescent material as result of the pulse of excitation light, the photodetector providing an output signal upon the event of detection of a photon; determining for each detected photon a photon arrival time and providing an output suitable for inputting to an analysing module wherein an output comprises zero, one, or more photon arrival time for each excitation, receiving said outputs in an analysing module; and determining in the analysing module, characteristics properties of the luminescent material by performing a statistical analysis based on Bayesian inference.
    • 本发明提供了用于表征发光特性的方法和测量系统,该方法包括用激发光脉冲照射发光材料,提供与激发光脉冲相关的触发信号; 利用诸如光电倍增管(PMT)的光电检测器检测作为激发光脉冲的结果从发光材料发射的多个光子,光检测器在检测到光子事件时提供输出信号; 针对每个检测到的光子确定光子到达时间并且提供适合于输入到分析模块的输出,其中输出包括针对每个激励的零个,一个或多个光子到达时间,在分析模块中接收所述输出; 以及通过基于贝叶斯推断进行统计分析,在分析模块中确定发光材料的特性。