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    • 7. 发明申请
    • KNOCKOUT MICE FOR A P450 GENE CLUSTER
    • P450基因座的KNOCKOUT MICE
    • WO2009050484A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • PCT/GB2008/003531
    • 2008-10-17
    • ITI SCOTLAND LIMITEDSCHEER, NicoWOLF, Charles, Roland
    • SCHEER, NicoWOLF, Charles, Roland
    • C12N15/85A01K67/027G01N33/50
    • C12N15/8509A01K67/0276A01K2217/05A01K2217/075A01K2227/105A01K2267/03
    • The invention relates to the generation of mouse models of drug metabolism in which clusters of genes that are involved in drug metabolism have been knocked out. The development of new drugs and chemicals for therapeutic use or for other purposes is extremely complex. Of particular importance is the understanding of how these chemical agents are handled in the body, whether they have appropriate pharmacokinetics and whether, as a consequence of metabolism, any safety issues arise. Many of the proteins that are involved in the metabolism, disposition and elimination of drugs are members of multigene families that exhibit very marked species differences in gene number, function and regulation. For these reasons, experiments carried out in laboratory animals to establish routes of metabolism or toxicity can be severely compromised and, as a consequence, do not faithfully represent the human situation. One example of this complexity is reflected in the mammalian cytochrome P450 system, where the sizes of multigene families of proteins which carry out particular metabolic functions vary enormously between species.
    • 本发明涉及药物代谢小鼠模型的产生,其中参与药物代谢的基因簇已被淘汰。 用于治疗用途或用于其他目的的新药和化学品的开发是非常复杂的。 特别重要的是了解这些化学试剂如何在体内被处理,是否具有适当的药代动力学,以及作为新陈代谢的结果,是否出现任何安全问题。 涉及药物的代谢,处置和消除的许多蛋白质是多基因家族的成员,其在基因数目,功能和调控上表现出非常明显的物种差异。 由于这些原因,在实验动物中进行的实验动物建立新陈代谢或毒性的路线可能会受到严重的损害,因此不能忠实地代表人的情况。 这种复杂性的一个例子反映在哺乳动物细胞色素P450系统中,其中进行特定代谢功能的多基因家族蛋白质的大小在物种之间变化很大。