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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Combining virtual local area networks and load balancing with fault tolerance in a high performance protocol
    • 在高性能协议中组合虚拟局域网和负载平衡与容错
    • US06590861B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09272083
    • 1999-03-18
    • RamKrishna VepaRoman BakerSameer NandaJames BinderThomas Albert Maufer
    • RamKrishna VepaRoman BakerSameer NandaJames BinderThomas Albert Maufer
    • H04J116
    • H04L47/125H04L12/4641H04L12/4691H04L67/1002H04L67/1034H04L69/14H04L69/32H04L69/40H04L2029/06054
    • A method to send and receive data packets over a network of computer systems (e.g., a plurality of virtual local area networks [VLANs] compliant with the IEEE 802.1Q standard) using a server computer system adapted to have a plurality of network interface cards (NICs) coupled thereto. An outgoing data packet is addressed using a first media access control (MAC) address, wherein the first MAC address is a virtual MAC address representing the plurality of NICs. A NIC is selected from the plurality of NICs using a load balancing scheme. The functionality of the selected NIC is verified using a fault tolerance scheme. The first MAC address in the outgoing data packet is replaced with a second MAC address, wherein the second MAC address represents the selected NIC. The outgoing data packet is then transmitted using the selected NIC. For an incoming data packet received at one of the plurality of NICs, the existing MAC address in the incoming data packet is replaced with the first MAC address. Thus, the present embodiment of the present invention provides a high performance method that supports multiple VLANs and elegantly combines a load balance scheme and a fault tolerance scheme into a software element implemented on a server computer system.
    • 一种使用适于具有多个网络接口卡的服务器计算机系统通过计算机系统的网络(例如,符合IEEE 802.1Q标准的多个虚拟局域网[VLAN])发送和接收数据分组的方法( NIC)。 使用第一媒体访问控制(MAC)地址寻址输出数据分组,其中第一MAC地址是表示多个NIC的虚拟MAC地址。 使用负载平衡方案从多个NIC中选择NIC。 使用容错方案验证所选NIC的功能。 输出数据包中的第一个MAC地址被替换为第二个MAC地址,其中第二个MAC地址表示所选择的NIC。 然后使用所选择的NIC传输传出的数据分组。 对于在多个NIC之一处接收到的输入数据分组,输入数据分组中的现有MAC地址被替换为第一MAC地址。 因此,本发明的实施例提供了一种支持多个VLAN的高性能方法,并且将负载平衡方案和容错方案优雅地组合到在服务器计算机系统上实现的软件元素中。