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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Storage system and method for opportunistic write-verify
    • 用于机会性写入验证的存储系统和方法
    • US20090172324A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12005448
    • 2007-12-26
    • Chunqi HanAnand Krishnamurthi KulkarniRichard M.H. NewMarco Sanvido
    • Chunqi HanAnand Krishnamurthi KulkarniRichard M.H. NewMarco Sanvido
    • G06F12/00
    • G11B20/1879G11B20/1816G11B2020/1823G11B2020/1843
    • A storage system that stores verify commands for all the write commands requiring verification in a verify-list that will be processed as a background task is described. The verify-list can include coded data fields that flexibly designate selected alternative states or possibilities for how and where the user data is actually stored. Alternatives for the verify-list include storing the actual raw data, no data, the data in compressed form, a CRC type signature of the data and/or a pointer to a backup copy of the data that is stored either in non-volatile memory such as flash memory or on the disk media in a temporary area. In case of a verification error in various alternative embodiments the user data can be recovered using the backup copy in the verify-list in the write cache, the backup copy in flash memory or on the disk, or from the host.
    • 描述存储系统,其存储将要被处理为后台任务的验证列表中需要验证的所有写入命令的验证命令。 验证列表可以包括灵活地指定所选择的备选状态的编码数据字段或用于实际存储用户数据的方式和位置的可能性。 验证列表的替代方案包括存储实际原始数据,无数据,压缩形式的数据,数据的CRC类型签名和/或指向存储在非易失性存储器中的数据的备份副本的指针 例如闪存或临时区域中的磁盘介质上。 在各种替代实施例中的验证错误的情况下,可以使用写入高速缓存中的验证列表中的备份副本,闪存中的备份副本,或者从主机恢复用户数据。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method of detecting data tampering on a storage system
    • 在存储系统上检测数据篡改的方法
    • US20090144563A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • US11998747
    • 2007-11-30
    • Jorge Campello De SouzaRichard M.H. New
    • Jorge Campello De SouzaRichard M.H. New
    • G06F12/14
    • G06F21/54G06F21/64
    • A storage system according to the invention maintains an arithmetic signature or fingerprint generated using the content of selected units of data stored on the media. The signature is stored in metadata in non-volatile storage on the system's electronics card preferably in a tamper resistant module (TRM). When reading a data unit from storage, the system uses the saved signature to verify that the data unit has not been altered by unauthorized means after it was stored. The content of the stored data is thereby bound to the metadata stored in the system's non-volatile storage so that by-passing or physically separating the bulk storage media (e.g. disks) from the system's electronics will not allow alteration of the data without detection. The method also prevents unauthorized data roll-back because the signature of old data will not match the current signature in the metadata.
    • 根据本发明的存储系统维护使用存储在介质上的所选择的数据单元的内容生成的算术签名或指纹。 签名被存储在系统的电子卡上的非易失性存储器中的元数据中,优​​选地在防篡改模块(TRM)中。 当从存储器读取数据单元时,系统使用保存的签名来验证数据单元在存储之后未被未经授权的方式更改。 因此,所存储的数据的内容被绑定到存储在系统的非易失性存储器中的元数据,使得大容量存储介质(例如盘)与系统的电子设备的旁路或物理分离将不允许在没有检测的情况下改变数据。 该方法还可以防止未经授权的数据回滚,因为旧数据的签名将不会与元数据中的当前签名相匹配。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Techniques For Encrypting Data On Storage Devices Using An Intermediate Key
    • 使用中间密钥对存储设备上的数据进行加密的技术
    • US20090110191A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US11923123
    • 2007-10-24
    • Marco SanvidoAnand Krishnamurthi KulkarniCyril GuyotRichard M.H. NewJorge Campello de Souza
    • Marco SanvidoAnand Krishnamurthi KulkarniCyril GuyotRichard M.H. NewJorge Campello de Souza
    • H04L9/08
    • H04L9/0822H04L9/0863
    • A data storage device encrypts data stored in non-volatile memory using a bulk encryption key. The data storage device uses a key derivation function to generate an initial encryption key. The data storage device then wraps an intermediate encryption key with the initial encryption key and stores the wrapped intermediate key in the non-volatile memory. The data storage device wraps the bulk encryption key with the intermediate encryption key and stores the wrapped bulk encryption key in the non-volatile memory. The data storage device can unwrap the wrapped intermediate key to generate the intermediate encryption key using the initial encryption key. The data storage device can unwrap the wrapped bulk encryption key to generate the bulk encryption key using the intermediate encryption key. The data storage device decrypts data stored in the non-volatile memory using the bulk encryption key.
    • 数据存储设备使用批量加密密钥对存储在非易失性存储器中的数据进行加密。 数据存储装置使用密钥导出函数来生成初始加密密钥。 然后,数据存储设备将具有初始加密密钥的中间加密密钥包裹起来,并将包裹的中间密钥存储在非易失性存储器中。 数据存储设备将批量加密密钥与中间加密密钥打包,并将包装的批量加密密钥存储在非易失性存储器中。 数据存储设备可以使用初始加密密钥解包包裹的中间密钥以产生中间加密密钥。 数据存储设备可以使用中间加密密钥解开包装的批量加密密钥以生成批量加密密钥。 数据存储装置使用批量加密密钥对存储在非易失性存储器中的数据进行解密。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DISK DRIVE WITH NONVOLATILE MEMORY HAVING MULTIPLE MODES OF OPERATION
    • 具有多种操作模式的非易失性存储器的磁盘驱动器
    • US20080024899A1
    • 2008-01-31
    • US11460247
    • 2006-07-27
    • Frank R. ChuRichard M.H. NewSpencer W. NgMotoyasu Tsunoda
    • Frank R. ChuRichard M.H. NewSpencer W. NgMotoyasu Tsunoda
    • G11B19/02G11B15/04
    • G06F3/0646G06F3/0614G06F3/068G06F12/0866G06F2212/217G11B5/012G11B5/59694Y02D10/13
    • A hybrid disk drive, i.e., a disk drive with two types of permanent storage media (conventional disk media and nonvolatile memory, such as flash memory), uses its nonvolatile memory in operational modes other than the power-save or “standby” mode wherein the disks are spun down. In a first additional mode, called a “performance” mode, one or more blocks of write data are destaged from volatile memory (the disk drive's write cache) and written to the disk and simultaneously one or more data blocks of write data are destaged from the volatile memory and written to the nonvolatile memory. In a second additional mode, called a “harsh-environment” mode, the disk drive includes one or more environmental sensors, such as temperature and humidity sensors, and the nonvolatile memory temporarily replaces the disks as the permanent storage media. In a third additional mode, called a “write-inhibit” mode, the disk drive includes one or more write-inhibit detectors, such as a shock sensor for detecting disturbances and vibrations to the disk drive. In write-inhibit mode, if the write-inhibit signal is on then the write data is written from the volatile memory to the nonvolatile memory instead of to the disks.
    • 混合磁盘驱动器,即具有两种类型的永久存储介质的磁盘驱动器(常规磁盘介质和非易失性存储器,例如闪速存储器),以除了省电模式或“待机”模式之外的操作模式使用其非易失性存储器,其中 磁盘旋转。 在称为“性能”模式的第一附加模式中,一个或多个写入数据块从易失性存储器(磁盘驱动器的写入高速缓存)中迁移并写入到磁盘,同时一个或多个写入数据的数据块从 易失性存储器并写入非易失性存储器。 在称为“恶劣环境”模式的第二附加模式中,磁盘驱动器包括一个或多个环境传感器,例如温度和湿度传感器,并且非易失性存储器暂时将磁盘替换为永久存储介质。 在称为“禁止写入”模式的第三附加模式中,磁盘驱动器包括一个或多个禁止写入检测器,例如用于检测磁盘驱动器的干扰和振动的冲击传感器。 在禁止写入模式下,如果禁止写入信号为ON,则将写入数据从易失性存储器写入非易失性存储器而不是写入磁盘。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DISK DRIVE WITH NONVOLATILE MEMORY FOR STORAGE OF FAILURE-RELATED DATA
    • 磁盘驱动器与非易失性存储器存储故障相关数据
    • US20080130156A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11531380
    • 2006-09-13
    • Frank R. ChuGeorge A. DunnRichard M.H. NewSpencer W. Ng
    • Frank R. ChuGeorge A. DunnRichard M.H. NewSpencer W. Ng
    • G11B15/18
    • G11B20/18
    • A disk drive that includes nonvolatile memory monitors the drive's reliability-related parameters to detect real or potential failure events, and records failure-related data in nonvolatile memory, rather than in reserved areas of the disks. The monitoring may be by running a diagnostic routine or by regular or periodic monitoring of disk drive sensors, like temperature and shock sensors. The failure events to be monitored and recorded may include defective data sectors. When a new defective sector is detected after the disk drive has been put into operation, that defective sector is taken out of service and its logical block address (LBA) is mapped to a memory space in the nonvolatile memory rather to a reserved spare sector on the disk. When a read or write command is received for an LBA range that includes the defective sector's LBA, the defective sector is skipped while the whole LBA range of the command is processed and the user data for the defective sector's LBA is read from or written to the mapped memory space in the nonvolatile memory.
    • 包含非易失性存储器的磁盘驱动器监视驱动器与可靠性相关的参数以检测实际或潜在的故障事件,并将故障相关数据记录在非易失性存储器中,而不是在磁盘的保留区域中。 监控可能是通过运行诊断程序或通过定期或周期性地监视磁盘驱动器传感器,如温度和冲击传感器。 要监视和记录的故障事件可能包括有缺陷的数据扇区。 当磁盘驱动器投入运行后检测到新的缺陷扇区时,该缺陷扇区被取消服务,其逻辑块地址(LBA)映射到非易失性存储器中的存储器空间,而不是映射到备用扇区 磁盘。 当接收到包含缺陷扇区的LBA的LBA范围的读取或写入命令时,跳过缺陷扇区,同时处理命令的整个LBA范围,并且将缺陷扇区的LBA的用户数据从或写入到 在非易失性存储器中映射的存储空间。