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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Arbitration logic for multiple bus computer system
    • 多总线计算机系统的仲裁逻辑
    • US5396602A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US69253
    • 1993-05-28
    • Nader AminiPatrick M. BlandBechara F. BouryRichard G. HofmannTerence J. Lohman
    • Nader AminiPatrick M. BlandBechara F. BouryRichard G. HofmannTerence J. Lohman
    • G06F13/36G06F13/362G06F13/364G06F13/40
    • G06F13/364G06F13/4031
    • An arbitration mechanism is provided for use in a computer system which comprises (i) a central processing unit (CPU); (ii) a first system bus which connects the CPU to system memory so that the CPU can read data from, and write data to, the system memory; (iii) a second system bus connected to the CPU; (iv) a host bridge connecting the second system bus to a peripheral bus, the peripheral bus having at least one peripheral device attached thereto; and (v) an input/output (I/O) bridge connecting the peripheral bus to a standard I/O bus, the standard I/O bus having a plurality of standard I/O devices attached thereto. The arbitration mechanism comprises (i) a first level of logic for arbitrating between the plurality of standard I/O devices, wherein one standard I/O device is selected from a plurality of the standard I/O devices competing for access to the standard I/O bus, and (ii) a second level of logic for arbitrating between the selected standard I/O device, the CPU and the at least one peripheral device, wherein one of the selected standard I/O device, the CPU and the at least one peripheral device is selected to access the peripheral bus. The arbitration mechanism includes sideband signals which connect the first and second levels of arbitration logic and include arbitration identification information corresponding to the selected standard I/O device.
    • 提供了一种在计算机系统中使用的仲裁机制,其包括(i)中央处理单元(CPU); (ii)第一系统总线,其将CPU连接到系统存储器,使得CPU可以从系统存储器读取数据并将数据写入系统存储器; (iii)连接到CPU的第二系统总线; (iv)将所述第二系统总线连接到外围总线的主桥,所述外围总线具有附接到其上的至少一个外围设备; 以及(v)将外围总线连接到标准I / O总线的输入/输出(I / O)桥,所述标准I / O总线具有附接到其上的多个标准I / O设备。 仲裁机制包括(i)用于在多个标准I / O设备之间进行仲裁的第一级逻辑,其中从多个标准I / O设备中选择一个标准I / O设备来竞争访问标准I / O总线,以及(ii)用于在所选择的标准I / O设备,CPU和至少一个外围设备之间进行仲裁的第二级逻辑,其中所选择的标准I / O设备,CPU和at 选择至少一个外围设备来访问外围总线。 仲裁机制包括连接第一级仲裁逻辑和第二级仲裁逻辑的边带信号,并包括对应于所选标准I / O设备的仲裁识别信息。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for reducing transfer qualifier signaling on a two-channel bus
    • 用于减少双通道总线上传输限定符信令的方法和装置
    • US08599886B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US12868814
    • 2010-08-26
    • Martyn R. ShirlenRichard G. HofmannMark M. Schaffer
    • Martyn R. ShirlenRichard G. HofmannMark M. Schaffer
    • H04J3/12
    • G06F13/4273G06F13/4022Y02D10/14Y02D10/151
    • To facilitate efficient communications in a multi bus master system that communicates with a plurality of peripheral devices, a two channel bus is used that shares write and read addresses with data on a transmit channel to reduce wiring density and provide efficient, reliable, and high speed data transfers. The two channel bus includes the transmit channel, a receive channel, and a single control channel that provides control information for both the transmit channel and the receive channel further reducing the signaling requirements of the two channel bus. The control information includes a control flag that specifies control information for data transfers on the two channel bus. The control flag and control information may be supplied in two bus cycles or in a single bus cycle depending on the control requirements for two data transfers occurring in parallel on the two channel bus.
    • 为了促进与多个外围设备通信的多总线主系统中的有效通信,使用两个通道总线,其在发送信道上共享具有数据的写入和读取地址以降低布线密度并提供有效,可靠和高速度 数据传输。 双通道总线包括发送通道,接收通道和单个控制通道,其为发送通道和接收通道两者提供控制信息,进一步减少了双通道总线的信令要求。 控制信息包括指定用于在两个信道总线上进行数据传输的控制信息的控制标志。 控制标志和控制信息可以在两个总线周期或单个总线周期中提供,这取决于在两个通道总线上并行发生的两次数据传输的控制要求。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus for Reducing Transfer Qualifier Signaling on a Two-Channel Bus
    • 用于减少双通道总线上的传输限定符信令的方法和装置
    • US20120051373A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US12868814
    • 2010-08-26
    • Martyn R. ShirlenRichard G. HofmannMark M. Schaffer
    • Martyn R. ShirlenRichard G. HofmannMark M. Schaffer
    • H04J3/00
    • G06F13/4273G06F13/4022Y02D10/14Y02D10/151
    • To facilitate efficient communications in a multi bus master system that communicates with a plurality of peripheral devices, a two channel bus is used that shares write and read addresses with data on a transmit channel to reduce wiring density and provide efficient, reliable, and high speed data transfers. The two channel bus includes the transmit channel, a receive channel, and a single control channel that provides control information for both the transmit channel and the receive channel further reducing the signaling requirements of the two channel bus. The control information includes a control flag that specifies control information for data transfers on the two channel bus. The control flag and control information may be supplied in two bus cycles or in a single bus cycle depending on the control requirements for two data transfers occurring in parallel on the two channel bus.
    • 为了促进与多个外围设备通信的多总线主系统中的有效通信,使用两个通道总线,其在发送信道上共享具有数据的写入和读取地址以降低布线密度并提供有效,可靠和高速度 数据传输。 双通道总线包括发送通道,接收通道和单个控制通道,其为发送通道和接收通道两者提供控制信息,进一步减少了双通道总线的信令要求。 控制信息包括指定用于在两个信道总线上进行数据传输的控制信息的控制标志。 控制标志和控制信息可以在两个总线周期或单个总线周期中提供,这取决于在两个通道总线上并行发生的两次数据传输的控制要求。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Selective snooping by snoop masters to locate updated data
    • 通过窥探大师进行选择性窥探以查找更新的数据
    • US07685373B2
    • 2010-03-23
    • US11970599
    • 2008-01-08
    • James N. DieffenderferBernard C. DrerupJaya P. GanasanRichard G. HofmannThomas A. SartoriusThomas P. SpeierBarry J. Wolford
    • James N. DieffenderferBernard C. DrerupJaya P. GanasanRichard G. HofmannThomas A. SartoriusThomas P. SpeierBarry J. Wolford
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0831Y02D10/13
    • A system and structure for snooping cache memories of several snooping masters connected to a bus macro, wherein each non-originating snooping master has a cache memory, and wherein some, but less than all the cache memories, may have the data requested by an originating snooping master and wherein the needed data in an non-originating snooping master is marked as updated, and wherein a main memory having addresses for all data is connected to the bus macro. Only those non-originating snooping masters which may have the requested data are queried. All the non-originating snooping masters that have been queried reply. If a non-originating snooping master has the requested data marked as updated, that non-originating snooping master returns the updated data to the originating snooping master and possibly to the main memory. If none of the non-originating snooping masters has the requested data marked as updated, then the requested data is read from main memory.
    • 一种用于窥探连接到总线宏的多个窥探主机的高速缓存存储器的系统和结构,其中每个非起始侦听主机具有高速缓冲存储器,并且其中一些但不到全部高速缓冲存储器可具有始发请求的数据 窥探主机,其中在非始发侦听主机中所需的数据被标记为更新,并且其中具有用于所有数据的地址的主存储器连接到总线宏。 只有那些可能具有请求的数据的非始发侦听主机才被查询。 所有被查询的非始发侦听主人都回复。 如果非始发侦听主机具有被标记为更新的请求数据,则该非起始侦听主机会将更新的数据返回给始发侦听主机,并将其返回到主内存。 如果非始发侦听主机中没有一个被标记为已更新的请求数据,则从主存储器读取所请求的数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Bridge between two buses of a computer system with a direct memory
access controller with accessible registers to support power management
    • 具有计算机系统的两条总线之间的桥梁,具有可访问寄存器的直接存储器访问控制器,以支持电源管理
    • US5642489A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US359330
    • 1994-12-19
    • Patrick Maurice BlandRichard G. HofmannDennis MoellerLance M. Venarchick
    • Patrick Maurice BlandRichard G. HofmannDennis MoellerLance M. Venarchick
    • G06F1/32G06F13/28G06F13/40G06F13/00
    • G06F1/3225G06F13/28G06F13/4027
    • A bridge for interfacing buses in a computer system having an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus and a peripheral controller interconnect (PCI) bus is coupled between the ISA and PCI buses. The bridge has a direct memory access (DMA) control circuit programmable by programming signals to perform a DMA transfer. The DMA has registers for storing base addresses and registers for storing current addresses. The base addresses and the current addresses indicate destinations of transfer data in the DMA transfer. A power management device is coupled to the DMA control circuit and has logic for causing the computer system to enter a suspend mode. A base address register read circuit is coupled to the base address registers. Prior to entering the suspend mode, the base address register read circuit provides one of the base addresses to be read by a central processing unit (CPU) onto disk storage. When the power management device resumes operation of the computer system, the base address that has been read is written back to reprogram the DMA control circuit. The ability to read the base address registers and store base addresses allows a reduction or elimination of shadow registers that shadow every write to a base address register.
    • 用于在具有工业标准架构(ISA)总线和外围控制器互连(PCI)总线的计算机系统中连接总线的桥耦合在ISA和PCI总线之间。 该桥具有通过编程信号可编程的直接存储器存取(DMA)控制电路,以执行DMA传输。 DMA具有用于存储用于存储当前地址的基地址和寄存器的寄存器。 基地址和当前地址表示DMA传输中传输数据的目的地。 电源管理设备耦合到DMA控制电路,并且具有使计算机系统进入挂起模式的逻辑。 基地址寄存器读电路耦合到基地址寄存器。 在进入暂停模式之前,基地址寄存器读取电路提供要由中央处理单元(CPU)读取到磁盘存储器上的基地址之一。 当电源管理设备恢复计算机系统的操作时,将读取的基地址写回DMA控制电路。 读取基地址寄存器和存储基地址的能力允许减少或消除阴影寄存器,从而影响每个对基地址寄存器的写入。