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1. 发明授权

US08044477B1 Photovoltaic device and method for making 有权
标题翻译：光伏器件及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08044477B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12894242
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
发明人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L31/102 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/073 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/0084 , C23C14/0629 , C23C14/3485 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02557 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/02966 , H01L31/1832 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： One aspect of the present invention provides a device that includes a substrate; a first semiconducting layer; a transparent conductive layer; a transparent window layer. The transparent window layer includes cadmium sulfide and oxygen. The device has a fill factor of greater than about 0.65. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of making the device.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供一种包括基板的装置; 第一半导电层; 透明导电层; 透明窗口层。透明窗层包括硫化镉和氧。该装置的填充系数大于约0.65。本发明的另一方面提供一种制造该装置的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20080101540A1 COMPOSITE COATING FOR IMPROVED WEAR RESISTANCE FOR X-RAY TUBE BEARINGS 失效
标题翻译：用于提高X射线管轴承耐磨性的复合涂层
公开(公告)号：US20080101540A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11551949
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Krishnamurthy Anand , Dennis Michael Gray , Pazhayannur R. Subramanian , Srinidhi Sampath , Carey Shawn Rogers , Steven Alfred Tysoe , Richard Arthur Nardi
发明人： Krishnamurthy Anand , Dennis Michael Gray , Pazhayannur R. Subramanian , Srinidhi Sampath , Carey Shawn Rogers , Steven Alfred Tysoe , Richard Arthur Nardi
IPC分类号： H01J35/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/101 , H01J2235/1053 , H01J2235/1066 , H01J2235/1086
摘要： A bearing assembly mounted in an x-ray tube includes a bearing race and a bearing ball positioned adjacent to the bearing race. A lubricant is deposited on a first portion of a bare metal of one of the bearing race and the bearing ball, and a metal matrix deposited on a second portion of the bare metal.
摘要翻译：安装在x射线管中的轴承组件包括轴承座圈和邻近轴承座圈定位的轴承座。润滑剂沉积在轴承座和支承球之一的裸露金属的第一部分上，并且沉积在裸露金属的第二部分上的金属基体。

3. 发明授权

US06689199B2 Apparatus and method for introducing small amounts of refractory elements into a vapor deposition coating 失效
$Apparatus and method for introducing small amounts of refractory elements into a vapor deposition coating$
标题翻译：将少量难熔元素引入气相沉积涂层的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06689199B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10272236
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Reed Roeder Corderman , Melvin Robert Jackson , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
发明人： Reed Roeder Corderman , Melvin Robert Jackson , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
IPC分类号： C23C1606
CPC分类号： C23C14/30 , C23C14/16 , Y02T50/67
摘要： A method of introducing small amounts of a refractory element into a vapor deposition coating. A second material (30), containing at least two elements which are desired to be deposited as a coating on a base material, has placed over it a first material (20) substantially comprising such two elements and a refractory element. The first material (20) is adapted to permit transport of the at least two elements in the second material (30) through the first material (20) when the first (20) and second (30) material are in a molten state and in touching contact with the other so as to permit evaporation of the two elements and the refractory element from an exposed surface. Heat is supplied to the first (20) and second (30) materials to permit evaporation of the at least two elements of second material (30) and the refractory element in the first material (20), and the resulting vapors are condensed as a deposit on a base material (50). A particular method of heating is further disclosed to assist in maintaining adequate rates of evaporation for the aforesaid method, wherein the supplied heat is supplied to an inner heated area (91) and a surrounding outer heated area (92) and at least a portion of the inner heated area (91) is heated to a greater temperature than the outer heated area (92).
摘要翻译：将少量耐火材料引入气相沉积涂层的方法。包含至少两个期望作为涂层涂覆在基材上的元件的第二材料（30）已经在其上放置了基本上包含这两个元件和难熔元件的第一材料（20）。当第一（20）和第二（30）材料处于熔融状态时，第一材料（20）适于允许第二材料（30）中的至少两个元件通过第一材料（20）与另一个接触，以允许两个元件和耐火元件从暴露的表面蒸发。将热量供应到第一（20）和第二（30）材料以允许第一材料（20）中的第二材料（30）的至少两个元件和耐火元件蒸发，并且所得到的蒸气被冷凝为沉积在基材（50）上。进一步公开了一种特定的加热方法，以有助于为上述方法保持足够的蒸发速率，其中供应的热量被供应到内部加热区域（91）和周围的外部加热区域（92）和至少一部分内加热区域（91）被加热到比外部加热区域（92）更高的温度。

4. 发明授权

US08283187B2 Photovoltaic device and method for making 有权
标题翻译：光伏器件及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08283187B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US13251851
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
发明人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/073 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/0084 , C23C14/0629 , C23C14/3485 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02557 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/02966 , H01L31/1832 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： One aspect of the present invention provides a device that includes a substrate; a first semiconducting layer; a transparent conductive layer; a transparent window layer. The transparent window layer includes cadmium sulfide and oxygen. The device has a fill factor of greater than about 0.65. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of making the device.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供一种包括基板的装置; 第一半导电层; 透明导电层; 透明窗口层。透明窗层包括硫化镉和氧。该装置的填充系数大于约0.65。本发明的另一方面提供一种制造该装置的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20120080306A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120080306A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894217
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, JR.
发明人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, JR.
IPC分类号： C23C14/46 , C23C14/08 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/02557 , H01L21/02472 , H01L21/02474 , H01L21/0251 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/073 , H01L31/1836 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： One aspect of the present invention provides a method to make a film. The method includes providing a target comprising a semiconductor material within an environment comprising oxygen; applying a plurality of direct current pulses to the target to create a pulsed direct current plasma; sputtering the target with the pulsed direct current plasma to eject a material comprising cadmium and sulfur into the plasma; and depositing a film comprising the material onto a substrate. The target includes a semiconductor material that comprises semiconductor material comprises cadmium and sulfur.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供了制造薄膜的方法。该方法包括在包含氧的环境中提供包含半导体材料的靶; 向目标施加多个直流脉冲以产生脉冲直流等离子体; 用脉冲直流等离子体溅射靶，将包含镉和硫的材料喷射到等离子体中; 以及将包含所述材料的膜沉积到基底上。靶包括包含镉和硫的半导体材料的半导体材料。

6. 发明授权

US07397897B2 Composite coating for improved wear resistance for x-ray tube bearings 有权
标题翻译：复合涂层，用于改善X射线管轴承的耐磨性
公开(公告)号：US07397897B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US11551846
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Krishnamurhty Anand , Dennis Michael Gray , Pazhayannur R. Subramanian , Srinidhi Sampath , Carey Shawn Rogers , Steven Alfred Tysoe , Richard Arthur Nardi
发明人： Krishnamurhty Anand , Dennis Michael Gray , Pazhayannur R. Subramanian , Srinidhi Sampath , Carey Shawn Rogers , Steven Alfred Tysoe , Richard Arthur Nardi
IPC分类号： H01J35/28
CPC分类号： H01J35/101 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/1066 , H01J2235/108
摘要： A bearing assembly mounted in an x-ray tube includes a bearing race and a bearing ball positioned adjacent to the bearing race. A coating is deposited on one of the bearing race and the bearing ball includes a lubricant and a hard material having a hardness greater than a base material of the bearing race and a base material of the bearing ball.
摘要翻译：安装在x射线管中的轴承组件包括轴承座圈和邻近轴承座圈定位的轴承座。涂层沉积在轴承座之一上，轴承球包括润滑剂和硬度大于轴承座的基材的硬质材料和轴承球的基底材料。

7. 发明申请

US20120180858A1 METHOD FOR MAKING SEMICONDUCTING FILM AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备半导体膜和光电器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120180858A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13005602
申请日：2011-01-13
申请人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, JR.
发明人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, JR.
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18 , C23C14/34 , H01L31/0296
CPC分类号： H01L31/1828 , C23C14/0629 , C23C14/3485 , H01L31/073 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： One aspect of the present invention provides a method to make a film. The method includes providing a target comprising a sulfide within an oxygen free environment; applying a plurality of direct current pulses to the target to create a pulsed direct current plasma; sputtering the sulfide target with the pulsed DC plasma to eject a material comprising sulfur into the plasma; and depositing a film comprising the ejected material onto a support. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of making a photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供了制造薄膜的方法。该方法包括在无氧环境中提供包含硫化物的靶; 向目标施加多个直流脉冲以产生脉冲直流等离子体; 用脉冲DC等离子体溅射硫化物靶，将包含硫的材料喷射到等离子体中; 以及将包含喷射的材料的薄膜沉积在支撑体上。本发明的另一方面提供一种制造光伏器件的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120083068A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING 有权
标题翻译：光伏器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120083068A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13251851
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, JR.
发明人： Dalong Zhong , Gautam Parthasarathy , Richard Arthur Nardi, JR.
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/073 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/0084 , C23C14/0629 , C23C14/3485 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02557 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/02966 , H01L31/1832 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： One aspect of the present invention provides a device that includes a substrate; a first semiconducting layer; a transparent conductive layer; a transparent window layer. The transparent window layer includes cadmium sulfide and oxygen. The device has a fill factor of greater than about 0.65. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of making the device.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供一种包括基板的装置; 第一半导电层; 透明导电层; 透明窗口层。透明窗层包括硫化镉和氧。该装置的填充系数大于约0.65。本发明的另一方面提供一种制造该装置的方法。

9. 发明授权

US06869508B2 Physical vapor deposition apparatus and process 有权
标题翻译：物理气相沉积装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US06869508B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10063808
申请日：2002-05-15
申请人： Ramgopal Darolia , Reed Roeder Corderman , Joseph David Rigney , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr. , Michael James Weimer
发明人： Ramgopal Darolia , Reed Roeder Corderman , Joseph David Rigney , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr. , Michael James Weimer
IPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/34 , C23C16/00 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/246 , C23C14/30
摘要： A PVD process and apparatus (120) for depositing a coating (132) from multiple sources (110, 111) of different materials. The process and apparatus (120) are particulaity intended to deposit a beta-nickel aluminide coating (132) containing one or more elements whose vapor pressures are lower than NiAl. The PVD process and apparatus (120) entail feeding at least two materials (110, 111) into a coating chamber (122) and evaporating the materials (110, 111) at different rates from separate molten pools (114, 115) thereof. Articles (130) to be coated are suspended within the coating chamber (122), and transported with a support apparatus (118) relative to the two molten pools (114, 115) so as to deposit a coating (132) with a controlled composition that is a mixture of the first and second materials (110, 111).
摘要翻译：一种用于从不同材料的多个源（110,111）沉积涂层（132）的PVD工艺和设备（120）。该方法和装置（120）特别用于沉积含有一种或多种蒸气压低于NiAl的元素的β-镍铝化物涂层（132）。 PVD工艺和设备（120）需要将至少两种材料（110,111）进料到涂覆室（122）中并且以与其分离的熔池（114,115）不同的速率蒸发材料（110,111）。待涂覆的制品（130）悬浮在涂覆室（122）内，并相对于两个熔池（114,115）用支撑装置（118）运输，以便沉积具有受控组合物的涂层（132）即第一和第二材料（110,111）的混合物。

10. 发明授权

US06849299B2 Apparatus and method for introducing small amounts of refractory elements into a vapor deposition coating 有权
$Apparatus and method for introducing small amounts of refractory elements into a vapor deposition coating$
标题翻译：将少量难熔元素引入气相沉积涂层的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06849299B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10272256
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Reed Roeder Corderman , Melvin Robert Jackson , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
发明人： Reed Roeder Corderman , Melvin Robert Jackson , Richard Arthur Nardi, Jr.
IPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C23C14/30
CPC分类号： C23C14/30 , C23C14/16 , Y02T50/67
摘要： A method of introducing small amounts of a refractory element into a vapor deposition coating. A second material (30), containing at least two elements which are desired to be deposited as a coating on a base material, has placed over it a first material (20) substantially comprising such two elements and a refractory element. The first material (20) is adapted to permit transport of the at least two elements in the second material (30) through the first material (20) when the first (20) and second (30) material are in a molten state and in touching contact with the other so as to permit evaporation of the two elements and the refractory element from an exposed surface. Heat is supplied to the first (20) and second (30) materials to permit evaporation of the at least two elements of second material (30) and the refractory element in the first material (20), and the resulting vapors are condensed as a deposit on a base material (50). A particular method of heating is further disclosed to assist in maintaining adequate rates of evaporation for the aforesaid method, wherein the supplied heat is supplied to an inner heated area (91) and a surrounding outer heated area (92) and at least a portion of the inner heated area (91) is heated to a greater temperature than the outer heated area (92).
摘要翻译：将少量耐火材料引入气相沉积涂层的方法。包含至少两个期望作为涂层涂覆在基材上的元件的第二材料（30）已经在其上放置了基本上包含这两个元件和难熔元件的第一材料（20）。当第一（20）和第二（30）材料处于熔融状态时，第一材料（20）适于允许第二材料（30）中的至少两个元件通过第一材料（20）与另一个接触，以允许两个元件和耐火元件从暴露的表面蒸发。将热量供应到第一（20）和第二（30）材料以允许第一材料（20）中的第二材料（30）的至少两个元件和耐火元件蒸发，并且所得到的蒸气被冷凝为沉积在基材（50）上。进一步公开了一种特定的加热方法，以有助于为上述方法保持足够的蒸发速率，其中供应的热量被供应到内部加热区域（91）和周围的外部加热区域（92）和至少一部分内加热区域（91）被加热到比外部加热区域（92）更高的温度。

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