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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of simultaneously cultivating multiple colonies of microorganisms
    • 同时培养多个微生物菌落的方法
    • US4042463A
    • 1977-08-16
    • US598754
    • 1975-07-25
    • Riaz-ul HaqueRichard A. Murphy
    • Riaz-ul HaqueRichard A. Murphy
    • C12M1/20C12M1/32C12B1/02
    • C12M33/04C12M23/10C12M23/12C12M23/34C12M29/00C12M33/06C12M23/38
    • A multiple inoculation system is provided for the transfer, cultivation, maintenance and identification of microorganisms. The system includes a multiple needle inoculating plate, a separate plate including multiple wells corresponding to the needles for holding inoculum and transferring it to the needles, and a culture dish having a plurality of compartments interconnected with each other in the central portion of the dish. The culture dish is filled with a suitable solidifiable liquid culture medium by pouring the medium onto the central or any portion of the dish so that the medium readily flows into each of the compartments. After the culture medium has solidified, the compartments remain separated from one another so that after the medium is cultivated the spreading of microorganisms between compartments is minimized and mutual interference in test reactions is avoided.
    • 提供多种接种系统用于微生物的转移,培养,维护和鉴定。 该系统包括多针接种板,包括对应于用于保持接种物的针的多个孔并将其转移到针的分离板,以及具有在盘的中心部分中彼此互连的多个隔室的培养皿。 通过将培养基倾倒到培养皿的中央部分或任何部分上,使培养皿容易地流入每个隔室中,用合适的可固化液体培养基填充培养皿。 在培养基已经固化之后,隔间保持彼此分离,使得在培养基培养之后,隔室之间的微生物的扩散被最小化并且避免了测试反应中的相互干扰。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Removable strain gauge fixture and method for measuring accumulated
strain in a material
    • 用于测量材料中累积应变的可移动应变仪夹具和方法
    • US4526039A
    • 1985-07-02
    • US506969
    • 1983-06-23
    • Harry CecconRichard A. MurphyH. David ReedOscar Orringer
    • Harry CecconRichard A. MurphyH. David ReedOscar Orringer
    • G01B7/16
    • G01B7/16
    • The invention encompasses a removable strain gauge fixture, and a method for measuring accumulated stress in a structural component, such as a railroad rail. The strain gauge fixture generally comprises first and second side pieces connected by a strain concentrating bar of reduced cross-section, an electronic strain sensor mounted on the bar, and first and second tapered pins extending from the front faces of each of the side pieces. The tapered pins transmit accumulated strain from the component being measured to the strain focusing bar when the pins are inserted into mating holes in the component. The method of the invention generally comprises the steps of providing a pair of holes in the component mateable with the tapered pins of the strain gauge fixture, inserting the tapered pins into the holes of the material in order to transfer accumulated strain in the material to the strain concentrating bar, taking a first strain measurement via the strain sensor on the bar, removing the tapered pins from the material, and taking a second strain reading from the strain sensor.
    • 本发明包括可拆卸的应变计夹具,以及用于测量诸如铁路轨道的结构部件中的累积应力的方法。 应变计夹具通常包括通过减小截面的应变集中棒连接的第一和第二侧部件,安装在杆上的电子应变传感器以及从每个侧部件的前表面延伸的第一和第二锥形销。 当销插入组件的配合孔时,锥形销将累积应变从被测量部件传递到应变聚焦棒。 本发明的方法通常包括以下步骤:在可与应变计固定装置的锥形销配合的部件中提供一对孔,将锥形销插入材料的孔中,以将材料中的累积应变转移到 应变集中棒,通过杆上的应变传感器进行第一次应变测量,从材料上移除锥形销,并从应变传感器获取第二应变读数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Simulated sparring apparatus and method
    • 模拟装置和方法
    • US5048822A
    • 1991-09-17
    • US583606
    • 1990-09-17
    • Richard A. Murphy
    • Richard A. Murphy
    • A63B69/20A63B69/34
    • A63B69/34A63B69/201
    • A simulated sparring partner apparatus and method for the training and exercising of a boxer, including a track, a target article such as a punching bag suspended from the track, a drive for moving the punching bag along the track, and control apparatus for controlling the speed and direction of movement of the carriage along the track. The drive may move the punching bag at various speeds and in either direction. Also, the drive may be programmable such that the punching bag follows a predetermined path at predetermined speeds. Alternatively, motion of the punching bag may be manual so as to allow a coach or trainer to control the motion of the bag.
    • 用于训练和锻炼包括轨道在内的拳击手的模拟对战伙伴装置和方法,诸如从轨道悬挂的冲压袋的目标物品,沿着轨道移动冲压袋的驱动器,以及用于控制 车道沿着轨道的速度和运动方向。 驱动器可以以各种速度和任一方向移动冲压袋。 此外,驱动器可以是可编程的,使得冲压袋以预定速度遵循预定的路径。 或者,冲压袋的运动可以是手动的,以便教练或培训者控制袋的运动。