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1. 发明授权

US5689199A Comparator with hysteresis in bipolar technology 失效
标题翻译：双极技术具有迟滞的比较器
公开(公告)号：US5689199A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US518765
申请日：1995-08-24
申请人： Ricardo Erckert
发明人： Ricardo Erckert
IPC分类号： H03K3/2897 , H03F3/345 , H03F3/45 , H03K3/0231 , H03K3/0233 , H03K5/08 , H03K5/24 , H03K17/30 , H03K5/153 , H03K3/037
CPC分类号： H03K5/2418 , H03F3/345 , H03K17/30 , H03K3/0231
摘要： A comparator with hysteresis in bipolar technology having a voltage/current converter with a voltage input forming the comparator input connection, and a current output, a bistable current source with a current feeding connection coupled with the current output of the voltage/current converter and a current output connection forming the comparator output, the bistable current source being currentless in a first stable state and consuming current only in the second stable state, the firing current which must be fed to the current feeding connection to switch the bistable current source from the currentless state to the power-consuming state being different from the quenching current which must be fed to the current feeding connection to switch the bistable current source from the power-consuming state to the currentless state, to obtain a hysteresis of the comparator, and all transistors being formed as bipolar transistors. The entire power consumption of such a comparator can be made extremely low in one of its two switching positions.
摘要翻译：具有双极性技术中具有迟滞的比较器具有具有形成比较器输入连接的电压输入的电压/电流转换器和电流输出，具有与电压/电流转换器的电流输出耦合的电流馈送连接的双稳态电流源和电流输出连接形成比较器输出，双稳态电流源无电流处于第一稳定状态，并且仅在第二稳定状态下消耗电流，该点火电流必须馈送到电流馈电连接以将双稳态电流源从无电流状态到功耗状态不同于必须馈送到电流馈电连接以将双稳态电流源从功耗状态切换到无电流状态的淬灭电流，以获得比较器的滞后，并且所有晶体管被形成为双极晶体管。这种比较器的整个功耗在其两个开关位置中的一个中可以非常低。

2. 发明授权

US07876545B2 Protection arrangement for protecting a power semiconductor component against overcurrent and overtemperature 有权
标题翻译：保护功率半导体部件免受过电流和过热的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07876545B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11395104
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Michael Lenz , Ricardo Erckert , Gerrit Utz
发明人： Michael Lenz , Ricardo Erckert , Gerrit Utz
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H02H5/042 , H02H5/044 , H03K2017/0806
摘要： A protection arrangement for a power semiconductor component made of a plurality of cells, in which a current sensor made of a current sense transistor and current sense resistors and also a temperature sensor, is disclosed. The current sense transistor and the temperature sensor are provided in a gap or in different gaps between the cells, while the current sense resistor is fitted directly on at least one cell. The temperature sensor may, include a plurality of stages which are located from the center of the power semiconductor component to an edge of the latter in the gap between two cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由多个单元制成的功率半导体元件的保护装置，其中由电流检测晶体管和电流检测电阻器以及温度传感器构成的电流传感器。电流感测晶体管和温度传感器设置在电池间的间隙或不同间隙中，而电流检测电阻器直接安装在至少一个电池上。温度传感器可以包括在两个单元之间的间隙中从功率半导体部件的中心到后者的边缘的多个级。

3. 发明授权

US07541799B2 Method and device for measuring a current flowing in an electrical conductor 有权
标题翻译：用于测量在电导体中流动的电流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07541799B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11441280
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： Christian Hausperger , Edgar Kindler , Ricardo Erckert , Bernhard Rollgen
发明人： Christian Hausperger , Edgar Kindler , Ricardo Erckert , Bernhard Rollgen
IPC分类号： G01R15/20 , G01R33/07 , G01R15/18 , G01R19/20
CPC分类号： G01R15/185 , G01R15/202 , G01R31/3606
摘要： A device for measuring a current flowing in an electrical conductor having a sensor disposed in the region of the electrical conductor for measuring the magnetic field surrounding the electrical conductor. The sensor includes a magnetic circuit having a first and a second section. A magnetizing device for the saturation of the second section and an evaluation device for calculating the current flowing through the electrical conductor in dependence on measured values B(P0), B(P1), B(P2), B(P4), B(P4+), B(P4−) of the magnetic field surrounding the electrical conductor and in dependence on the applicable magnetization of the second section is also provided. A method for operating the device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量在电导体中流动的电流的装置，其具有设置在电导体区域中的传感器，用于测量围绕电导体的磁场。传感器包括具有第一和第二部分的磁路。根据测量值B（P0），B（P1），B（P2），B（P4），B（P2），B（P1），B P4 +），B（P4-），并且依赖于第二部分的适用磁化强度。还公开了一种操作该装置的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5943205A Driver and overload protection circuit 失效
标题翻译：驱动器和过载保护电路
公开(公告)号：US5943205A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US12772
申请日：1998-01-23
申请人： Ricardo Erckert , Peter Kirchlechner
发明人： Ricardo Erckert , Peter Kirchlechner
IPC分类号： G01R19/165 , H02H1/04 , H03K17/082 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H03K17/0826 , G01R19/16571 , H02H1/043
摘要： Driver and overload protection circuit for an electrical switch means. Switching control pulses with a minimum edge duration are fed to a two stage comparator circuit having first, lower and second, higher comparator threshold values. When the lower comparator threshold value is exceeded by a switching control pulse, the electrical switch means is rendered conducting. There is provided an overload detection circuit which, upon detection of overload of the electrical switch means, effects switching off of the same. For avoiding that turning on spikes upon each turning on of the electrical switch means, for example when switching capacitive loads, lead to deactivation of the switch means, any overload signal of the overload detector means is blocked as long as the instantaneous voltage value of the particular switching control pulse is not above the upper comparator threshold.
摘要翻译：用于电气开关装置的驱动器和过载保护电路。具有最小边沿持续时间的开关控制脉冲被馈送到具有第一，第二和第二较高比较器阈值的两级比较器电路。当开关控制脉冲超过下比较器阈值时，电开关装置导通。提供了一种过载检测电路，其在检测到电开关装置的过载时，实现其关闭的效果。为了避免在电开关装置的每次接通时开启尖峰，例如当开关电容性负载时，导致开关装置的去激活，只要过载检测装置的瞬时电压值特定的开关控制脉冲不高于上比较器阈值。

5. 发明申请

US20110271130A1 CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION HAVING A TRANSCEIVER CIRCUIT FOR A BUS SYSTEM AND NODES FOR A BUS SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：具有用于总线系统的收发电路的电路配置和用于总线系统的节点
公开(公告)号：US20110271130A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12998575
申请日：2009-09-25
申请人： Marco Neuscheler , Christian Reger , Ricardo Erckert , Axel Wenzler
发明人： Marco Neuscheler , Christian Reger , Ricardo Erckert , Axel Wenzler
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： H04L12/40039 , H04L12/12 , H04L12/40032 , H04L2012/40241 , H04L2012/40273 , Y02D50/20 , Y02D50/40
摘要： A circuit configuration for a node of a bus system includes a transceiver circuit and a control circuit connected to the transceiver circuit. The transceiver circuit has an idle mode, in which it has a reduced power consumption in comparison with at least one operating mode, and the transceiver circuit is supplied with power in the at least one operating mode via a power supply unit integrated into the transceiver circuit. The control circuit is connected to the power supply unit to supply the control circuit with power in the idle mode, and the circuit configuration has a controllable voltage regulator which is coupled to the transceiver circuit in such a way that the voltage regulator is deactivated in the idle mode to reduce the power consumption and activated in the operating mode to supply power to the transceiver circuit and the control circuit.
摘要翻译：总线系统的节点的电路配置包括收发器电路和连接到收发器电路的控制电路。收发器电路具有空闲模式，其中与至少一个操作模式相比具有降低的功耗，并且收发器电路经由集成到收发器电路中的电源单元在至少一个操作模式中被供电。控制电路连接到电源单元以向控制电路提供处于空闲模式的电力，并且电路配置具有可控制的电压调节器，其以收发器电路耦合，使得电压调节器在空闲模式以降低功耗并在操作模式下激活以向收发器电路和控制电路供电。

6. 发明授权

US06930539B2 Reference voltage circuit and method of generating a reference voltage 有权
标题翻译：参考电压电路和产生参考电压的方法
公开(公告)号：US06930539B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10447650
申请日：2003-05-29
申请人： Ricardo Erckert
发明人： Ricardo Erckert
IPC分类号： G05F3/16 , G05F1/46 , G05F1/575
CPC分类号： G05F3/16
摘要： A reference voltage circuit has a reference voltage source, a charge storage device and also switching devices, which enable occasional operation of the reference voltage source during an on-time period. A reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source during the on-time period is stored in analog form with the charge storage device for the duration of an off-time period. The reference voltage source draws an operating current only during the on-time period. The result is a reduction of the power consumption. During the generation of the reference voltage, the operating current of the reference voltage source is not reduced compared with conventional reference voltage circuits.
摘要翻译：参考电压电路具有参考电压源，电荷存储装置以及开关装置，其能够在接通时间段期间偶尔操作参考电压源。在接通时间段期间由参考电压源产生的参考电压以电荷存储装置的模拟形式存储在关闭时间段的持续时间。参考电压源仅在接通时间段内绘制工作电流。结果是降低了功耗。在产生参考电压期间，与常规参考电压电路相比，参考电压源的工作电流不降低。

7. 发明授权

US6100742A Driver circuit for slope-controlled pulse switching of a load 失效
标题翻译：负载斜坡控制脉冲切换的驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US6100742A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US8194
申请日：1998-01-15
申请人： Ricardo Erckert
发明人： Ricardo Erckert
IPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K17/04
CPC分类号： H03K17/166
摘要： A driver circuit for slope-controlled pulsed switching of a load having a MOS switching transistor switching the load and a control loop with an amplifier having an amplifier input coupled with a switch control pulse source, an amplifier output connected with the gate of the MOS switching transistor, and a feedback capacitor. The driver circuit also includes a switchable current mirror circuit with a current mirror transistor formed by the MOS switching transistor and a diode transistor wired as a current mirror diode, a connection point between the diode transistor and the gate of the MOS switching transistor being connected with the amplifier output. A timer circuit is supplied on the input side with the switch control pulses from the switch control pulse source, and switches the diode transistor into a conductive state for essentially the duration of each switch control pulse edge and otherwise into a nonconductive state.
摘要翻译：一种用于斜坡控制脉冲切换的驱动电路，具有切换负载的MOS开关晶体管和具有与开关控制脉冲源耦合的放大器输入的放大器的控制环路，与MOS开关栅极连接的放大器输出晶体管和反馈电容器。驱动器电路还包括可切换电流镜电路，其具有由MOS开关晶体管形成的电流镜晶体管和被连接为电流镜二极管的二极管晶体管，二极管晶体管与MOS开关晶体管的栅极之间的连接点与放大器输出。在开关控制脉冲源的输入侧提供有开关控制脉冲的定时器电路，并将二极管晶体管基本上在每个开关控制脉冲沿的持续时间内切换到导通状态，否则转换为非导通状态。

8. 发明授权

US08775841B2 Circuit configuration having a transceiver circuit for a bus system and nodes for a bus system 有权
标题翻译：具有用于总线系统的收发器电路和用于总线系统的节点的电路配置
公开(公告)号：US08775841B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12998575
申请日：2009-09-25
申请人： Marco Neuscheler , Christian Reger , Ricardo Erckert , Axel Wenzler
发明人： Marco Neuscheler , Christian Reger , Ricardo Erckert , Axel Wenzler
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/32
CPC分类号： H04L12/40039 , H04L12/12 , H04L12/40032 , H04L2012/40241 , H04L2012/40273 , Y02D50/20 , Y02D50/40
摘要： A circuit configuration for a node of a bus system includes a transceiver circuit and a control circuit connected to the transceiver circuit. The transceiver circuit has an idle mode, in which it has a reduced power consumption in comparison with at least one operating mode, and the transceiver circuit is supplied with power in the at least one operating mode via a power supply unit integrated into the transceiver circuit. The control circuit is connected to the power supply unit to supply the control circuit with power in the idle mode, and the circuit configuration has a controllable voltage regulator which is coupled to the transceiver circuit in such a way that the voltage regulator is deactivated in the idle mode to reduce the power consumption and activated in the operating mode to supply power to the transceiver circuit and the control circuit.
摘要翻译：总线系统的节点的电路配置包括收发器电路和连接到收发器电路的控制电路。收发器电路具有空闲模式，其中与至少一个操作模式相比具有降低的功耗，并且收发器电路经由集成到收发器电路中的电源单元在至少一个操作模式中被供电。控制电路连接到电源单元以向控制电路提供处于空闲模式的电力，并且电路配置具有可控制的电压调节器，其以收发器电路耦合，使得电压调节器在空闲模式以降低功耗并在操作模式下激活以向收发器电路和控制电路供电。

9. 发明授权

US5448466A Method for limiting the frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator in a control circuit of a resonant converter switched-mode power supply, and control circuit for a resonant converter switched-mode power supply 失效
标题翻译：用于限制谐振转换器开关电源的控制电路中的压控振荡器的频率的方法，以及用于谐振转换器开关模式电源的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5448466A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US192562
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： Ricardo Erckert
发明人： Ricardo Erckert
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33507 , Y02B70/1433 , Y02P80/112
摘要： A method for limiting the frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator in a control circuit of a resonant converter switched-mode power supply includes adjusting a delay time of a delay element disposed in a feedback branch of the voltage-controlled oscillator with a signal indicating a transition from negative to positive values of a current through an oscillating circuit of the switched-mode power supply. A resonant converter switched-mode power supply has an output voltage and an oscillating circuit with a current. A control circuit for the resonant converter switched-mode power supply includes a control amplifier being acted upon by the output voltage and by a reference voltage. A voltage-controlled oscillator is connected to and triggered by the control amplifier. A comparator detects a transition from positive to negative values of the current in the oscillating circuit. A flip-flop has a setting input being connected to and triggered by the voltage-controlled oscillator and has a reset input being connected to and triggered by the comparator. A delay element has a variable delay time and is triggered by a signal indicating a transition from negative to positive values of the current in the oscillating circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于限制谐振变换器开关模式电源的控制电路中的压控振荡器的频率的方法包括：调节设置在压控振荡器的反馈支路中的延迟元件的延迟时间，该信号指示通过开关型电源的振荡电路从电流的负值转换为正值。谐振变换器开关电源具有输出电压和具有电流的振荡电路。用于谐振转换器开关模式电源的控制电路包括由输出电压和参考电压施加的控制放大器。压控振荡器连接到控制放大器并由其触发。比较器检测振荡电路中的电流的正值到负值的转变。触发器具有连接到压控振荡器并由该压控振荡器触发的设置输入，并且具有连接到比较器并由比较器触发的复位输入。延迟元件具有可变的延迟时间，并且由表示在振荡电路中的电流的负值到正值的信号触发。

10. 发明授权

US5430366A Active free-running element 失效
标题翻译：主动自由运行的元素
公开(公告)号：US5430366A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US61847
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： Ricardo Erckert , Michael Lenz
发明人： Ricardo Erckert , Michael Lenz
IPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M3/158 , G05F1/44
CPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M3/1588 , Y02B70/1466
摘要： A switching regulator includes an inductive load. A monolithically integrated active free-running element includes an npn transistor switching the inductive load to generate a free-running current carried by the transistor. The transistor has a base terminal and collector and emitter terminals defining a collector-to-emitter voltage. A drive circuit has an output terminal connected to the base terminal of the transistor to trigger the transistor for operating the transistor largely into the saturation range, whenever the collector-to-emitter voltage of the transistor is positive.
摘要翻译：开关调节器包括感性负载。单片集成的主动自由运行元件包括npn晶体管，其切换感性负载以产生由晶体管承载的自由运行电流。晶体管具有基极端子和集电极和发射极端子，限定集电极到发射极的电压。驱动电路具有连接到晶体管的基极端子的输出端子，只要晶体管的集电极 - 发射极间的电压为正，触发用于大量进入饱和范围的晶体管的晶体管。

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