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1. 发明授权

US08316526B2 Method for forming an electroactive polymer 有权
标题翻译：形成电活性聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08316526B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13043874
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Qibing Pei , Ronald E. Pelrine , Marcus Rosenthal
发明人： Qibing Pei , Ronald E. Pelrine , Marcus Rosenthal
IPC分类号： H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/0986 , H01G5/16 , H01L41/0536 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/4908
摘要： The present invention provides electroactive polymers, transducers and devices that maintain pre-strain in one or more portions of an electroactive polymer. Electroactive polymers described herein may include a pre-strained portion and a stiffened portion configured to maintain pre-strain in the pre-strained portion. One fabrication technique applies pre-strain to a partially cured electroactive polymer. The partially cured polymer is then further cured to stiffen and maintain the pre-strain. In another fabrication technique, a support layer is coupled to the polymer that maintains pre-strain in a portion of an electroactive polymer. Another embodiment of the invention cures a polymer precursor to maintain pre-strain in an electroactive polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供在电活性聚合物的一个或多个部分保持预应变的电活性聚合物，换能器和装置。本文所述的电活性聚合物可以包括预应变部分和被构造成在预应变部分中维持预应变的加强部分。一种制造技术将预应变应用于部分固化的电活性聚合物。然后将部分固化的聚合物进一步固化以硬化并保持预应变。在另一种制造技术中，支撑层耦合到聚合物，其在电活性聚合物的一部分中保持预应变。本发明的另一个实施方案固化聚合物前体以将预应变维持在电活性聚合物中。

2. 发明授权

US07911115B2 Monolithic electroactive polymers 有权
标题翻译：单片电活性聚合物
公开(公告)号：US07911115B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11777036
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Joseph S. Eckerle
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Joseph S. Eckerle
IPC分类号： H02N2/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14212 , A61M5/14216 , A61M5/14224 , A61M5/14236 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , A63H3/365 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2401/11 , B60G2401/23 , B60G2500/20 , F01L2101/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/52 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/043 , F04B43/08 , F04B43/084 , F04B43/09 , F04B43/095 , F04D33/00 , F05C2225/08 , F15C5/00 , F16F15/005 , F25B9/14 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The present invention relates to polymers, transducers and devices that convert between electrical and mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes contacting an electroactive polymer, the polymer deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. Similarly, when the electroactive polymer deflects, an electric field is produced in the polymer. This electric field may be used to produce electrical energy. An active area is a portion of a polymer having sufficient electrostatic force to enable deflection of the portion and/or sufficient deflection to enable a change in electrostatic force. The present invention relates to transducers and devices including multiple active areas. The invention also relates to methods for actuating one or more active areas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在电和机械能之间转换的聚合物，换能器和装置。当电压施加到与电活性聚合物接触的电极时，聚合物偏转。该偏转可用于进行机械作业。类似地，当电活性聚合物偏转时，在聚合物中产生电场。该电场可用于产生电能。活性区域是具有足够静电力的聚合物的一部分，以使得能够偏转该部分和/或足够的偏转以实现静电力的改变。本发明涉及包括多个有效区域的换能器和装置。本发明还涉及用于致动一个或多个有效区域的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20100263181A1 ROLLED ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS 有权
标题翻译：滚动电动聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20100263181A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12827898
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Marcus A. Rosenthal , Qibing Pei , Neville A. Bonwit
发明人： Marcus A. Rosenthal , Qibing Pei , Neville A. Bonwit
IPC分类号： H01L41/26
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。预应变通常用于聚合物。在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。

4. 发明授权

US07761981B2 Methods for fabricating an electroactive polymer device 有权
标题翻译：电活性聚合物装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07761981B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11695976
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Marcus A. Rosenthal , Qibing Pei , Neville A. Bonwit
发明人： Marcus A. Rosenthal , Qibing Pei , Neville A. Bonwit
IPC分类号： H01R43/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。预应变通常用于聚合物。在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。

5. 发明授权

US07468575B2 Electroactive polymer electrodes 有权
标题翻译：电聚合物电极
公开(公告)号：US07468575B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11774918
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Jose P. Joseph
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Jose P. Joseph
IPC分类号： H01L41/047
CPC分类号： H01L41/047 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/52 , F04B35/00 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/043 , F05C2225/08 , F25B9/14 , H01G5/16 , H01L41/0478 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/1138 , H01L41/193 , H01L41/45 , H02N2/023 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Described herein are transducers, their use and fabrication. The transducers convert between mechanical and electrical energy. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer included in a transducer.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是换能器，它们的用途和制造。换能器在机械和电能之间转换。本发明还涉及符合换能器中包含的聚合物形状的顺应性电极。

6. 发明申请

US20080308974A1 ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER PRE-STRAIN 有权
标题翻译：电动聚合物预应变
公开(公告)号：US20080308974A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12194340
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： Qibing Pei , Ronald E. Pelrine , Marcus Rosenthal
发明人： Qibing Pei , Ronald E. Pelrine , Marcus Rosenthal
IPC分类号： B29C55/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/0986 , H01G5/16 , H01L41/0536 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/4908
摘要： The present invention provides electroactive polymers, transducers and devices that maintain pre-strain in one or more portions of an electroactive polymer. Electroactive polymers described herein may include a pre-strained portion and a stiffened portion configured to maintain pre-strain in the pre-strained portion. One fabrication technique applies pre-strain to a partially cured electroactive polymer. The partially cured polymer is then further cured to stiffen and maintain the pre-strain. In another fabrication technique, a support layer is coupled to the polymer that maintains pre-strain in a portion of an electroactive polymer. Another embodiment of the invention cures a polymer precursor to maintain pre-strain in an electroactive polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供在电活性聚合物的一个或多个部分保持预应变的电活性聚合物，换能器和装置。本文所述的电活性聚合物可以包括预应变部分和被构造成在预应变部分中维持预应变的加强部分。一种制造技术将预应变应用于部分固化的电活性聚合物。然后将部分固化的聚合物进一步固化以硬化并保持预应变。在另一种制造技术中，支撑层耦合到聚合物，其在电活性聚合物的一部分中维持预应变。本发明的另一个实施方案固化聚合物前体以将预应变维持在电活性聚合物中。

7. 发明授权

US07098297B2 Electroluminescent polymers and use thereof in light-emitting devices 有权
标题翻译：电致发光聚合物及其在发光器件中的应用
公开(公告)号：US07098297B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10932685
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Qibing Pei
发明人： Qibing Pei
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08G73/06
CPC分类号： C08G61/10 , C08G61/122 , C08G73/0627 , C08G73/0633 , C08G73/0638 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1003 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1408 , C09K2211/1416 , C09K2211/1425 , C09K2211/1458 , H01G11/48 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S428/917
摘要： The invention provides conjugated polymers that have good solubility and semiconductivity, and that display high photoluminescent and electroluminescent efficiency. Representative polymers containing monomer units having the general structure of formula (I) wherein: Ar1 and Ar2 are independently selected from the group consisting of monocyclic, bicyclic and polycyclic arylene, heteroarylene, substituted arylene and substituted heteroarylene groups; L is alkylene, alkenylene, substituted alkylene, substituted alkenylene, heteroalkylene, heteroalkenylene, substituted heteroalkylene, substituted heteroalkenylene, arylene, heteroarylene, substituted arylene, substituted heteroarylene, or a combination thereof; Q is a heteroatom; m is zero or 1; p is zero or 1, and q is zero or 1, with the proviso that when p is zero, then q is zero; x is zero or 1; Q1 and Q2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, and substituted heteroalkyl, and Q3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, and substituted heteroalkyl, with the proviso that when m is 1, Q1 and Q2 are other than H; and A− is a negatively charged counterion. Electroluminescent and other devices containing a polymer of the invention are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有良好的溶解度和半导电性并且显示出高的光致发光和电致发光效率的共轭聚合物。含有具有通式（I）的通式结构的单体单元的代表性聚合物其中：Ar 1和Ar 2独立地选自单环，双环和多环亚芳基，亚杂芳基，取代的亚芳基和取代的亚杂芳基; L是亚烷基，亚烯基，取代的亚烷基，取代的亚烯基，杂亚烷基，杂亚烯基，取代的杂亚烷基，取代的亚杂烯基，亚芳基，亚杂芳基，取代的亚芳基，取代的亚杂芳基或它们的组合; Q是杂原子; m为零或1; p为零或1，q为零或1，条件是当p为零时，q为零; x为零或1; Q 1和Q 2独立地选自H，芳基，杂芳基，取代的芳基，取代的杂芳基，烷基，取代的烷基，杂烷基和取代的杂烷基，并且Q 3选自烷基，取代的烷基，杂烷基和取代的杂烷基，条件是当m为1时，Q 1和Q 2 > 2 不是H; 而A ^{- 是负电荷的抗衡离子。还提供含有本发明聚合物的电致发光和其它装置。}

8. 发明授权

US06809462B2 Electroactive polymer sensors 有权
标题翻译：电动聚合物传感器
公开(公告)号：US06809462B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10007705
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Joseph Stephen Eckerle
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Joseph Stephen Eckerle
IPC分类号： H02N200
CPC分类号： A63H3/365 , A61B5/1135 , H01L41/1132 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The invention provides sensors that comprise a transducer that converts between mechanical energy and electrical energy. The transducer comprises an electroactive polymer in electrical communication with at least two electrodes. When a relatively small voltage difference is applied between the electrodes, deflection of the polymer results in a measurable change in electrical energy for the transducer. The change in electrical energy may correspond to a change in resistance, capacitance, or a combination thereof. Sensing electronics circuits in electrical communication with electrodes detect the electrical energy change.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包括在机械能和电能之间转换的换能器的传感器。该换能器包括与至少两个电极电连通的电活性聚合物。当在电极之间施加相对小的电压差时，聚合物的偏转导致换能器的电能的可测量的变化。电能的变化可以对应于电阻，电容或其组合的变化。与电极电气通信的感应电子电路检测电能变化。

9. 发明授权

US06414104B1 Arylamine-substituted poly (arylene vinylenes) and associated methods of preparation and use 有权
标题翻译：芳胺取代的聚（亚芳基亚乙烯基）和相关的制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06414104B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09619372
申请日：2000-07-19
申请人： Qibing Pei
发明人： Qibing Pei
IPC分类号： C08G7300
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 , C07C211/56 , C08G61/02 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0059 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S428/917
摘要： The invention provides novel conjugated polymers comprised of arylamine-substituted poly(arylene vinylenes). The polymers have the general structure (I) wherein: Ar is arylene, heteroarylene, substituted arylene or substituted heteroarylene containing one to three aromatic rings; R1 is an arylamine substituent having the formula —Ar1—N(R4R5) wherein Ar1 is as defined for Ar and R4 and R5 are independently hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or together form a cyclic group; and R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo and cyano, or may be as defined for R4 and R5, or may together form a triple bond. Monomeric precursors and methods of synthesizing the precursors are also provided, as are electroluminescence and other devices containing a polymer of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由芳基胺取代的聚（亚芳基乙烯基）构成的新型共轭聚合物。聚合物具有通式（I），其中：Ar是亚芳基，亚杂芳基，取代的亚芳基或含1至3个芳环的取代的亚杂芳基; R1是具有式-Ar1-N（R4R5）的芳基胺取代基，其中Ar1如对Ar和R4所定义，R5独立地是烃基，取代的烃基，含杂原子的烃基或取代的含杂原子的烃基，或一起形成环状组; 并且R 2和R 3独立地选自氢，卤素和氰基，或可以如R4和R5所定义，或者可以一起形成三键。还提供单体前体和合成前体的方法，电致发光和含有本发明聚合物的其它装置也是如此。

10. 发明授权

US06376971B1 Electroactive polymer electrodes 有权
标题翻译：电聚合物电极
公开(公告)号：US06376971B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09619843
申请日：2000-07-20
申请人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Jose P. Joseph
发明人： Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Qibing Pei , Jose P. Joseph
IPC分类号： H01L41047
CPC分类号： F04B35/00 , F02G2243/52 , F04B35/045 , F04B43/043 , F05C2225/08 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/0478 , H01L41/0986 , H04R5/02 , H04R17/005 , H04R17/08 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/00 , H04R2499/13 , Y10S310/80 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/753 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/809 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/899
摘要： The present invention relates to electroactive polymers that are pre-strained to improve conversion from electrical to mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes contacting a pre-strained polymer, the polymer deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. The pre-strain improves the mechanical response of an electroactive polymer. The present invention also relates to actuators including an electroactive polymer and mechanical coupling to convert deflection of the polymer into mechanical work. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer. The present invention provides methods for fabricating electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及预应变以提高从电到机械能的转化的电活性聚合物。当电压施加到与预应变聚合物接触的电极时，聚合物偏转。该偏转可用于进行机械作业。预应变改善了电活性聚合物的机械响应。本发明还涉及包括电活性聚合物和机械耦合以将聚合物的偏转转化为机械加工的致动器。本发明还涉及符合聚合物形状的顺应性电极。本发明提供了制造包括一种或多种电活性聚合物的机电装置的方法。

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