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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Methods for modeling, displaying, designing, and optimizing fixed cutter bits
    • 固定刀头的建模,显示,设计和优化方法
    • US20050133272A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10888358
    • 2004-07-09
    • Sujian HuangPeter Cariveau
    • Sujian HuangPeter Cariveau
    • E21B10/00
    • E21B10/00
    • In one aspect, the invention provides a method for modeling the performance of a fixed cutter bit drilling an earth formation. In one embodiment, the method includes selecting a drill bit and an earth formation to be represented as drilled, simulating the bit drilling the earth formation, displaying the simulating, and adjusting at least one parameter affecting the performance. The method of design is used to make a fixed cutter drill bit. In another embodiment the method includes numerically rotating the bit, calculating bit interaction with the earth formation during the rotating, and determining the forces on the cutters during the rotation based on the calculated interaction with earth formation and empirical data.
    • 一方面,本发明提供了一种用于建模钻井地球的固定切割钻头的性能的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括选择要被表示为钻孔的钻头和地层,模拟钻地层的钻头,显示模拟并且调整影响性能的至少一个参数。 设计方法用于制造固定式切割钻头。 在另一个实施例中,该方法包括数字旋转钻头,在旋转期间计算与地层形成的钻头相互作用,以及基于所计算的与地层形成的相互作用和经验数据来确定旋转期间切割器上的力。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dual-seal drill bit pressure communication system
    • 双密封钻头压力通讯系统
    • US06196339B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09201614
    • 1998-11-30
    • Gary Ray PortwoodChris Edward CawthorneRobert H. Slaughter, Jr.Roger DidericksenPeter CariveauRobert Denton
    • Gary Ray PortwoodChris Edward CawthorneRobert H. Slaughter, Jr.Roger DidericksenPeter CariveauRobert Denton
    • E21B1000
    • E21B10/25F16C21/00F16C33/7836F16C33/7896F16C2352/00Y10S277/928
    • A drill bit for use in a borehole at least partially containing drilling fluid includes a bit body having at least two bit components, including at least one leg, the leg having a journal segment, and a roller cone rotatably mounted upon the journal segment and forming at least one bearing cavity therebetween. Also included is an annular primary seal disposed between the leg and the roller cone and an annular secondary seal disposed between the leg and the roller cone and between the annular primary seal and the borehole. An annular space is defined between the annular primary seal and the annular secondary seal, the annular space at least partially containing fluid and being in substantially absolute fluid isolation from the bearing cavity. The seals are configured to allow the passage of a fluid from the annular space to the borehole. The annular secondary seal may be primarily elastomeric and a passage for fluid from the borehole to the annular space can be included. The annular space may at least partially include a grease possessing a water washout value of under approximately 50% per ASTM D-4049 water spray test for lubrication characteristics and the grease may include a polymer tackifier of between approximately 1% and approximately 5% by weight.
    • 用于至少部分地包含钻井流体的钻孔中的钻头包括具有至少两个钻头部件的钻头体,所述钻头体包括至少一个腿部,所述腿部具有轴颈部分,以及可旋转地安装在所述轴颈部段上并形成 其间具有至少一个轴承腔。 还包括设置在腿部和滚子锥体之间的环形主密封件以及设置在腿部和滚子锥体之间以及环形主密封件和钻孔之间的环形副密封件。 环形空间限定在环形主密封件和环形二次密封件之间,环形空间至少部分地包含流体并且与轴承腔基本上绝对的流体隔离。 密封件构造成允许流体从环形空间通向钻孔。 环形二次密封件可以主要是弹性体,并且可以包括用于从钻孔到环形空间的流体的通道。 环形空间可以至少部分地包括具有低于大约50%的水冲洗值的润滑脂,其根据ASTM D-4049喷水试验进行润滑特性,并且润滑脂可以包括约1重量%和约5重量%之间的聚合物增粘剂 。