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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EVALUATING ENZYME COMPETENCY
    • 用于评估酶能力的系统和方法
    • WO2006034370A2
    • 2006-03-30
    • PCT/US2005033883
    • 2005-09-20
    • UNIV FLORIDAMELKER RICHARD JMOREY TIMOTHY EPROKAI LASZLODENNIS DONN M
    • MELKER RICHARD JMOREY TIMOTHY EPROKAI LASZLODENNIS DONN M
    • C12Q1/26C12Q1/00
    • C12Q1/00C12Q1/26
    • The present invention provides systems and methods for determining enzymatic competency, which is important in determining whether a patient may suffer an adverse drug reaction, has a disease associated with defects in specific enzymatic function, and/or has an enzyme defect that is likely to cause pathophysiology. As contemplated herein, a parent molecular entity is administered to a patient in whom enzymatic competency is to be determined. A sample of the patient's bodily fluid is exposed to a sensor of the invention to distinguish, detect, and quantify a detectable entity in the bodily fluid. Sensor-acquired data regarding the detectable entity is used to determine enzymatic competency. Preferably, a sample of a patient's exhaled breath is collected and exposed to the sensor of the invention. Types of sensor systems of the invention include, but are not limited to, surface resonance arrays; microelectromechanical sensors (such as microcantilever-based technology); molecularly imprinted polymer sensors; amplifying fluorescent sensor technology; aptamer-based sensor technology; SAW sensors; infrared sensors; fuel cells; chemical reactors; and pH sensitive sensors.
    • 本发明提供了用于确定酶能力的系统和方法,其在确定患者是否可能遭受不良药物反应,具有与特定酶功能缺陷相关的疾病和/或具有可能引起酶缺陷的酶缺陷 病理生理学。 如本文所考虑的,母体分子实体被施用于待确定酶促能力的患者。 将患者体液的样本暴露于本发明的传感器以区分,检测和量化体液中的可检测实体。 使用传感器获取的关于可检测实体的数据来确定酶促能力。 优选地,患者呼出气的样本被收集并暴露于本发明的传感器。 本发明的传感器系统的类型包括但不限于表面共振阵列; 微机电传感器(如基于微悬臂梁的技术); 分子印迹聚合物传感器; 放大荧光传感器技术; 基于适配子的传感器技术; 声表面波传感器; 红外传感器; 燃料电池; 化学反应器; 和pH敏感传感器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PRODRUGS FOR USE A OPHTHALMIC AGENTS
    • PRODRUGS使用眼科药剂
    • WO2004069248A1
    • 2004-08-19
    • PCT/US2003/038987
    • 2003-12-09
    • UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDAUNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTERPROKAI, LaszloPROKAI, KatalinSIMPKINS, JamesAGARWAL, Neeraj
    • PROKAI, LaszloPROKAI, KatalinSIMPKINS, JamesAGARWAL, Neeraj
    • A61K31/47
    • A61K31/566A61K31/565C07J1/0059
    • The subject invention provides a mechanism by which steroidal quinol compounds confer beneficial ophthalmic effects. The subject compounds possess a lipophilic-hydrophilic balance for transcorneal penetration and are readily reduced into parent phenolic A-ring steroid compounds to provide protection or treatment against various ocular symptoms and disorders. The compounds according to the subject invention appear to be highly advantageous as prodrugs to provide protection and/or treatment against ocular disorders. These prodrugs confer lipid solubility optimal for transocorneal penetration and are readily converted to endogenous reducing agents into active phenolic A-ring steroid compounds. To the extent that these prodrugs have reduced feminizing effects and systemic toxicity, they would be expected to be quite advantageous for protecting or treating the eye against ocular disorders such as cataract or glaucoma without undesired (systemic) side effects).
    • 本发明提供了一种使甾体喹啉化合物赋予有益的眼科效果的机制。 本发明化合物具有用于经角膜穿透的亲脂亲水平衡,并且易于还原成亲本酚A型类固醇化合物以提供针对各种眼部症状和障碍的保护或治疗。 根据本发明的化合物似乎是非常有利的作为前药以提供对眼部疾病的保护和/或治疗。 这些前药赋予了对于经角膜穿透最佳的脂质溶解性,并且容易地转化成内源性还原剂成活性酚A型类固醇化合物。 在这些前药具有降低的女性化作用和全身毒性的程度上,预期它们对于保护或治疗眼睛免于眼部疾病如白内障或青光眼而没有不期望(全身)副作用)是非常有利的。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMAGING OF NEURAL AND ORGAN INJURY OR DAMAGE
    • 神经损伤或损伤成像
    • WO2006122237A3
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/US2006018222
    • 2006-05-11
    • UNIV FLORIDAWANG KEVIN KA-WANGHAYES RONALD LBAXTER LEWIS RPROKAI LASZLO
    • WANG KEVIN KA-WANGHAYES RONALD LBAXTER LEWIS RPROKAI LASZLO
    • A61K49/00
    • A61K51/04A61K51/08A61K51/088
    • In vivo determination of regional damage with neural and organ injury specific imaging agents. Rapid, and non-invasive imaging compositions and methods for assessment of the extent of neurotoxic cell loss or nervous system damage resulting from nervous system injury due to ischemia, stroke, trauma, chemical or electrical insult, acute drug overdose or exposure to substance abuse (such as "recreational drugs") infection or other insults. The same or similar rapid, and non-invasive imaging compositions and methods for assessment of the extent of the organ injury comprises any damage;, injury or infection, functional failure to specific organs such as liver, kidney, prostate, lung, skeletal muscle, heart, pancreas, stomach, small and large intestine, bladder and the reproductive system as well as damage, injury or infection, functional failure to multi-organs, trauma-hemorrhagic shock and sepsis, hi particular, neural and organ damage is detected via protease inhibitor-based radionuclide- labeled imaging ligand binding to overactivated proteases (calpains, caspases, cathepsins, proteasome, metalloproteases, granzyme B or other proteases) that are specific to neural or organ injury or damage.
    • 用神经和器官损伤特异性成像剂进行体内区域损伤测定。 用于评估由于缺血,中风,创伤,化学或电气侮辱,急性药物过量或暴露于药物滥用引起的神经系统损伤引起的神经毒性细胞损失或神经系统损伤的程度的快速和非侵入性成像组合物和方法( 如“娱乐性药物”)感染或其他侮辱。 用于评估器官损伤程度的相同或相似的快速和非侵入性成像组合物和方法包括任何损伤,损伤或感染,对特定器官如肝,肾,前列腺,肺,骨骼肌, 心脏,胰腺,胃,小肠和大肠,膀胱和生殖系统以及损伤,损伤或感染,多器官功能衰竭,创伤性出血性休克和败血症。特别是通过蛋白酶检测神经和器官损伤 基于抑制剂的放射性核素标记的成像配体与特异于神经或器官损伤或损伤的过度活化的蛋白酶(钙蛋白酶,半胱天冬酶,组织蛋白酶,蛋白酶体,金属蛋白酶,粒酶B或其他蛋白酶)结合。