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    • 4. 发明申请
    • STEAM BUFFER FOR A STEAM ENGINE PLANT
    • 蒸汽发动机用蒸汽缓冲器
    • WO1995035432A1
    • 1995-12-28
    • PCT/SE1995000753
    • 1995-06-19
    • RANOTOR UTVECKLINGS ABPLATELL, Ove
    • RANOTOR UTVECKLINGS AB
    • F01K03/08
    • F01K1/20Y10S165/539Y10S165/902
    • The invention refers to a steam buffer (4) for utilization in a steam engine plant with a closed steam system and is designed to alternately accumulate and emit steam under high pressure and temperature. A conventional steam accumulator of the type used in old steam engine system is heavy and bulky and awkward in mobile applications. It also contains water and steam with relative high temperature and pressure in a large pressurized vessel, which results in a safety risk at damage as well as a gradual pressure decrease when steam is discharged from the steam buffer. With the steam buffer according to the invention these drawbacks are eliminated by the fact that the heat storing function of the steam buffer is provided by the solid material (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) in the walls of the large number of pressure resistant flow channels (20) with a hydraulic diameter preferably less than 0.5 mm for the steam and the feed water.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于具有封闭蒸汽系统的蒸汽发动机设备中的蒸汽缓冲器(4),并被设计为在高压和高温下交替地积聚和排放蒸汽。 用于旧蒸汽发动机系统的常规蒸汽蓄能器在移动应用中重且笨重且笨拙。 在大型加压容器中还含有相对高温和高压的水和蒸汽,这导致损坏时的安全风险以及蒸汽从蒸汽缓冲器排出时逐渐减压。 根据本发明的蒸汽缓冲器,这些缺点通过以下事实消除:蒸汽缓冲器的储热功能由固体材料(21,22,23,24,25)在大量压力的壁中提供 对于蒸汽和给水,液压直径优选小于0.5mm的耐流动通道(20)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ENGINE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND A STEAM ENGINE
    • 包括内燃机和蒸汽发动机的发动机组件
    • WO1995035433A1
    • 1995-12-28
    • PCT/SE1995000754
    • 1995-06-19
    • RANOTOR UTVECKLINGS ABPLATELL, Ove
    • RANOTOR UTVECKLINGS AB
    • F01K03/08
    • F01K3/08F01K23/065
    • The invention relates to an engine assembly comprising an internal combustion engine (1) and a steam engine (7) connected to a driving assembly (23), and a heat exchanger (4), by which the heat losses from the internal combustion engine (1) is utilized for generation of steam to the steam engine (7). In order to obtain an engine assembly with small weight and size and small environmental harmful emission, but still being able to give high power output when required, the steam engine (7) is of displacement type, and excessive steam from the heat exchanger (4) which is not required for driving the steam engine (7) is arranged to be fed to a steam buffer (20), which is designed to emit a heavy flow of steam for short time periods, when required, to the steam engine (7).
    • 本发明涉及一种发动机组件,其包括内燃机(1)和连接到驱动组件(23)的蒸汽发动机(7)和热交换器(4),通过该热交换器将内燃机 1)用于向蒸汽发动机(7)产生蒸汽。 为了获得重量轻,尺寸小,环境有害排放小的发动机组件,但是在需要时仍能够提供高功率输出,蒸汽发动机(7)为排量型,来自热交换器(4)的过量蒸汽 )被配置为被供给到蒸汽缓冲器(20),所述蒸汽缓冲器(20)被设计成在需要时在短时间内向蒸汽发动机(7)发出大量蒸汽 )。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CONCRETE PILE FOR PILE-DRIVING TO FORM A THERMAL SOIL STORAGE
    • 混凝土桩用于形成热土壤储存
    • WO2003023150A1
    • 2003-03-20
    • PCT/SE2002/001561
    • 2002-09-02
    • LOWTE ABPLATELL, Ove
    • PLATELL, Ove
    • E02D5/30
    • F28D20/0052E02D5/30E02D5/52F24T10/00Y02E10/10Y02E60/142
    • The invention relates to a concrete pile for pile-driving in soil that is suitable for pile-driving and that is intended for forming a thermal soil storage. The arrangement of heat exchange pipes in soil, that has been provided with or at the same time or later will be provided with piles driven down in the soil involves complications difficult to solve, including theintroduction of different kinds of heavy vehicles intended for the two kinds of working operations. The invention solves this problem and results in that the pile-driving and the arrangement of an efficient soil storage can be carried out at the same time without disturbing each other. This is achieved, according to the invention, by the concrete pile (1) having a centre, axial channel (9), which is heat-insulated in relation to the surrounding concrete, and a large number of axial, peripheral channels (12) close to the outer surface of the concrete pile. The bottom ends of the peripheral channels (12) communicate with a bottom end of the centre channel (9). Th e upper end of the centre channel (9) opens out in an opening (7) in the upper end surface of the concrete pile, in which also an opening (8) to the centre channels (12) is situated.
    • 本发明涉及一种适用于打桩打桩土壤打桩的混凝土桩,用于形成热土储存。 已经提供或同时提供的土壤中的热交换管的布置将被提供给在土壤中向下驱动的堆,涉及难以解决的并发症,包括引入用于两种的不同种类的重型车辆 的工作。 本发明解决了这个问题,结果是可以同时进行打桩和有效的土壤储存的布置,而不会相互干扰。 根据本发明,通过具有相对于周围混凝土隔热的中心轴向通道(9)的混凝土桩(1)和大量的轴向外围通道(12)实现, 靠近混凝土桩的外表面。 外围通道(12)的底端与中心通道(9)的底端连通。 中心通道(9)的上端在混凝土桩的上端面的开口(7)中开口,其中还有一个到中心通道(12)的开口(8)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ARRANGEMENT OF A STEAM ENGINE PLANT
    • 蒸汽发动机装置的布置
    • WO1995035430A1
    • 1995-12-28
    • PCT/SE1995000755
    • 1995-06-19
    • RANOTOR UTVECKLINGS ABPLATELL, Ove
    • RANOTOR UTVECKLINGS AB
    • F01B25/24
    • F01B25/24
    • The invention relates to a device on a steam engine plant comprising a steam generator (3), a steam buffer (6) and a valve (2) adjustable for various cut offs and forward and backward motion for supplying steam to a steam engine (1) of displacement type. In order to obtain a powerful engine braking, the valve is designed to be set for opposite direction of driving and to open the inlet to a cylinder (5) when its piston is moving up towards the top dead centre, at the same time as injection of feed water (10, 11) into the cylinder (5) or its inlet is performed until the piston has reached the top dead centre.
    • 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发动机设备上的装置,包括蒸汽发生器(3),蒸汽缓冲器(6)和可调节用于各种切断和向前和向后运动的阀(2),用于向蒸汽发动机(1)供应蒸汽 )位移型。 为了获得强大的发动机制动,阀被设计成相对于驱动方向设定,并且当其活塞向上死点中心移动时,将喷嘴打开到气缸(5)的入口,同时注射 的进水(10,11)进入气缸(5)或其入口,直到活塞已经到达上止点。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PLANT FOR TEMPERING OF A BUILDING
    • 建筑物温度调整
    • WO2003069239A1
    • 2003-08-21
    • PCT/SE2003/000167
    • 2003-01-31
    • LOWTE ABPLATELL, Ove
    • PLATELL, Ove
    • F24J3/08
    • F24D11/002F24T10/00Y02E10/10
    • The invention relates to a plant for tempering of a building and comprising an energy storage in ground formed by ground heat exchangers (GHEX) coupled in parallel and each provided with a heat insulated leg (20) and a non-insulated leg (24) in good thermal contact with surrounding soil. The heat exchangers are included in a circulating circuit for a circulation fluid, which circuit includes a circulation pump (65) and room temperature keeping devices (RTKD). The energy storage has, according to the invention, together with its ground heat exchangers (GHEX) been imparted in the depth direction a continuously varying temperature from a cold end to a warm end. The flow direction in the ground heat exchangers is controlled by a reversing valve (76) such, that a warm keeping function the circulation fluid is received from the warm end and at cool keeping function the circulation fluid is received from the cold end. The circulation pump is controlled such, that the circulation flow brings about a temperature difference between the inlet and outlet (60, 63) of the ground heat exchangers (GHEX) that is always is constant with a value that can be calculated with the aid of the properties of the ground and the actual components.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于回火建筑物的设备,其包括由地面热交换器(GHEX)形成的地面中的能量存储器,所述地面热交换器(GHEX)并联连接,并且每个设置有隔热腿部(20)和非绝缘腿部(24) 与周围土壤良好的热接触。 热交换器包括在用于循环流体的循环回路中,该回路包括循环泵(65)和室温保持装置(RTKD)。 根据本发明,能量储存器连同其地面热交换器(GHEX)一起在深度方向上赋予从冷端到暖端的连续变化的温度。 地面热交换器中的流动方向通过换向阀(76)来控制,从而从热端接收循环流体并保持冷却功能,从冷端接收循环流体。 循环泵受到控制,使得循环流动导致地面热交换器(GHEX)的入口和出口(60,63)之间的温差,其总是恒定的,具有可以借助于 地面的性质和实际的组成部分。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SOIL HEAT EXCHANGER FOR SOFT SOIL, LIKE CLAY OR SAND
    • 土壤热交换器软土,类似粘土或砂土
    • WO2003023293A1
    • 2003-03-20
    • PCT/SE2002/001562
    • 2002-09-02
    • LOWTE ABPLATELL, Ove
    • PLATELL, Ove
    • F24J3/08
    • F24T10/10Y02E10/12
    • The invention relates to soil heat exchanger for soft soil, like and or clay, comprising a first long leg (1, 2) and in parallel with that leg a second long leg (5), which legs contain flow ways for a heat transferring liquid. The soil heat exchanger is designed to be pushed down into the soil with the bottom end foremost. To enable this with a soil heat exchanger, which fulfils high demands on thermal efficiency and which must not get damaged during the pushing down into the sand or clay, the soild heat exchanger according to the invention is designed with the first leg containing at least one heat-insulated pipe (1, 2) in a cover (31, 34) and with the second leg containing numerous narrow flow ways (6) in at least one wide, thin plate (5) that extends along the cover (31, 34) and is attached to it.
    • 本发明涉及用于软土,类似物或粘土的土壤热交换器,其包括第一长腿(1,2)并与该腿平行的第二长腿(5),所述腿包含用于传热液体的流动通道 。 土壤热交换器被设计成下端最前端的土壤。 为了实现这一点,土壤热交换器满足对热效率的高要求,并且在向下推入砂或粘土期间不得损坏,根据本发明的固体热交换器被设计成具有包含至少一个 绝热管(1,2)位于盖(31,34)中,并且第二腿在至少一个宽的薄板(5)中包含许多窄流道(6),该薄板沿着盖(31,34)延伸 )并附加到它。