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    • 2. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS FOR GRANULATING A PLASTIC MOULDING COMPOUND WHICH IS NOT FLUID UNDER THE EFFECT OF GRAVITY AND THE USE OF AN EXTRUDER
    • 一种在粗糙度和使用挤出机的情况下不流体流动的塑料成型化合物的成型方法
    • WO1990003217A1
    • 1990-04-05
    • PCT/EP1989001062
    • 1989-09-12
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIENPAWELCZYK, HubertCARDUCK, Franz-Josef
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
    • B01J02/20
    • B01J2/20Y10S425/23
    • The invention relates to an extruder with a granulating head for granulating a plastic moulding compound which is not fluid under the effect of gravity, especially an enzyme concentrate usable for detergents, to form a granulate with a maximum grain size of 1 mm and especially 0.8 mm. In order to ensure that the moulding compound to be processed is uniformly distributed over the entire cross-section of the moulding die, it is proposed that the granulating head be fitted with a nozzle holder (1) on the outside, with perforated discs, a displacement cone (2) arranged behind it and a predistributor (3) in the form of a perforated plate and arranged between the nozzle holder (1) and the displacement cone (2). In addition, the nozzle holder is to have through-holes with a perforated disc fitted at the forward end of each in which the perforations have a rear region with a larger cross-section and a forward region with a smaller cross-section, while the transition region between the forward and rear regions is inclined at an angle of 55 to 65 DEG relative to the longitudinal axis of the perforation.
    • 本发明涉及具有造粒头的挤出机,该造粒头用于造粒在重力作用下不是流体的塑料模塑料,特别是可用于洗涤剂的酶浓缩物,以形成最大粒度为1mm,特别是0.8mm的颗粒 。 为了确保待加工的成型化合物均匀地分布在成型模具的整个横截面上,建议造粒头在外部装有一个喷嘴支架(1),带有多孔盘,一个 布置在其后面的位移锥体(2)和以多孔板形式布置在喷嘴保持器(1)和位移锥体(2)之间的预分配器(3)。 此外,喷嘴保持器具有通孔,其中穿孔盘安装在每个的前端,其中穿孔具有横截面较大的后区域和具有较小横截面的前部区域,而 前区域和后区域之间的过渡区域相对于穿孔的纵向轴线倾斜55至65度的角度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DETERGENT MIXTURES AND WASHING OR CLEANING AGENTS WITH IMPROVED SOLVENT PROPERTIES
    • 洗涤剂混合物及洗涤剂或清洁具有改进的缓释性能
    • WO1995008616A1
    • 1995-03-30
    • PCT/EP1994003077
    • 1994-09-14
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIENSCHMID, KarlSYLDATH, AndreasKISCHKEL, DitmarKROHNEN, ThomasNEUSS, MichaelPAWELCZYK, HubertBÖCKER, MonikaWELLING, Herman-Josef
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
    • C11D01/83
    • C11D1/83C11D1/146C11D1/72C11D17/065
    • Extruded washing or cleaning agents that contain alk(en)yl sulphates have particularly advantageous solvent properties when a substantially water-free detergent mixture is used for producing them which contains (a) alkyl and/or alkenyl sulphates having the formula (I): R1OSO3X, in which R1 stands for a linear or branches aliphatic hydrocarbon residue with 16 to 18 carbon atoms and X stands for an alkaline or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkyl ammonium, alkanol ammonium or glucammonium; (b) alkyl and/or alkenyl sulphates having the formula (II): R2OSO3X, in which R2 stands for a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon residue with 12 to 14 carbon atoms and X has the same meaning as above; and (c) hydrophobic structure breakers having the formula (III): R4O(CH2CH2O)nH, in which R4 stands for a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl residue with 12 to 18 carbon atoms and n equals 0 or stands for a number from 1 to 5, provided that the weight ratio between components (a) and (b) be from 90:10 to 70:30. As hydrophobic structure breaker (c), a non-ethoxylated alcohol with 12 to 18 carbon atoms is preferably used in the detergent mixture, and the percentage of C18-alcohol does not exceed 3 % by weight, in relation to the detergent mixture of (I), (II) and (III).
    • 包括挤出洗涤剂或清洁剂基硫酸盐其中烷(烯),具有特别有利的溶解性质,当基本上不含水的清洁剂的混合物在它们的制造中使用的,包括:a)对应于式(I)的烷基和/或烯基硫酸盐:R1OSO3X,在 R1是直链或碳原子数16〜18的支链脂族烃基,X是碱金属或碱土金属,铵,烷基铵,链烷醇铵或葡糖,b)对应于式的烷基和/或烯基硫酸盐(II):R2OSO3X其中 R 2是一个直链或碳原子数为12〜14和X如上含义,和c)式的疏水性结构断路器(III)支化的脂族烃基:R 4 O(CH2CH2O)nH的,其中R 4是直链或支链烷基和/或链烯基 具有12至18个碳原子,且n为0或1至5的数字,含,与它们所包含的部件,条件a)和 b)中的含量为重量比90:10〜70:30。 在这种情况下)用作在洗涤剂混合物中的疏水性结构断路器c优选为含有碳原子数为12〜18的非乙氧化醇,和C18醇的比例不超过3重量%,基于(Ⅰ洗涤剂混合物),(II) 和(III)。