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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a trench structure in a silicon substrate
    • 在硅衬底中形成沟槽结构的方法
    • US06337255B1
    • 2002-01-08
    • US09535648
    • 2000-03-24
    • Stephan BradlOlaf HeitzschMichael Schmidt
    • Stephan BradlOlaf HeitzschMichael Schmidt
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76232H01L21/76229Y10S438/969
    • A method for forming a trench structure in a silicon substrate, which trench structure serves for electrically insulating a first region of the substrate from a second substrate region. The method proceeds from a growth of a thermal oxide layer on the substrate surface and an application and patterning of a mask layer over the thermal oxide layer. A trench of predetermined depth is subsequently etched into the silicon substrate through the patterned mask layer. The trench is filled by a deposition of a conformal covering oxide layer on the substrate with an essentially uniform thickness that is sufficient for completely filling the trench. Afterwards, a polysilicon layer is deposited on the covering oxide layer and a chemical mechanical planarization method is carried out with high selectivity S between the polysilicon material and the oxide material in order to obtain a flat surface. In a further method step, the layer is additionally removed by an essentially nonselective, joint etching of the polysilicon material and of the oxide material while maintaining a planar surface produced in the preceding planarization step. The etching operation is carried out at least until all the polysilicon material has been removed in a region of the trench.
    • 一种用于在硅衬底中形成沟槽结构的方法,该沟槽结构用于将衬底的第一区域与第二衬底区域电绝缘。 该方法从衬底表面上的热氧化物层的生长和在氧化物层上的掩模层的施加和图案化开始。 随后通过图案化掩模层将预定深度的沟槽蚀刻到硅衬底中。 通过在衬底上沉积保形覆盖的氧化物层来填充沟槽,其厚度足以完全填充沟槽。 之后,在覆盖氧化物层上沉积多晶硅层,并且在多晶硅材料和氧化物材料之间以高选择性S进行化学机械平面化方法以获得平坦表面。 在另一种方法步骤中,通过基本上非选择性的多晶硅材料和氧化物材料的接合蚀刻来另外除去该层,同时保持在前面的平坦化步骤中产生的平坦表面。 蚀刻操作至少直到在沟槽的区域中已经除去所有多晶硅材料为止。