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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Amplifier having a noise source for an analog-to-digital converter
    • 放大器具有用于模数转换器的噪声源
    • US06411240B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09479518
    • 2000-01-07
    • Norbert Greitschus
    • Norbert Greitschus
    • H03M112
    • H03F3/72
    • An amplifier has a first amplifier stage with a first input terminal to which an input signal is applied and with an output terminal that is connected to an input terminal of a second amplifier stage located downstream. The second amplifier stage provides an output signal that is fed back to a second input terminal of the first amplifier stage through a feedback path, which preferably contains a passive network. The amplification of this combination of the first and second amplifier stages with feedback depends essentially on the parameters of the network in the feedback path. The amplifier according to the invention also has a noise source that is connected in parallel with the first amplifier stage, and is also connected to the input terminal of the second amplifier stage. The level of a signal component at the output of the second amplifier stage depends on the parameters of the network in the feedback branch and the amplification of the first amplifier stage. These values are variable and can be adjusted such that the level of the signal component provided by the noise source is independent of the amplification of the amplifier. One embodiment of the passive network comprises a voltage divider, with one tap of the voltage divider connected to the second input terminal of the first amplifier stage. A k-fold multiple of the output signal at the second amplifier stage is applied to the second input terminal of the first amplifier stage, with the feedback factor k depending on the voltage divider ratio. The amplification of the first amplifier stage may also be adjustable as a function of the feedback factor k. In one embodiment, the first amplifier stage contains a plurality of amplifiers connected in parallel that can be switched as a function of the feedback factor k. The amplifiers of the first amplifier stage are therefore preferably designed as differential amplifiers.
    • 放大器具有第一放大器级,其具有施加输入信号的第一输入端,以及连接到位于下游的第二放大器级的输入端的输出端。 第二放大器级提供通过反馈路径反馈到第一放大器级的第二输入端的输出信号,反馈路径优选地包含无源网络。 具有反馈的第一和第二放大器级的这种组合的放大主要取决于反馈路径中网络的参数。 根据本发明的放大器还具有与第一放大器级并联连接的噪声源,并且还连接到第二放大器级的输入端子。 在第二放大器级的输出处的信号分量的电平取决于反馈支路中的网络的参数和第一放大器级的放大。 这些值是可变的并且可以被调节,使得由噪声源提供的信号分量的电平与放大器的放大无关。 无源网络的一个实施例包括分压器,其中分压器的一个抽头连接到第一放大器级的第二输入端子。 在第二放大级的输出信号的k倍数施加到第一放大级的第二输入端,反馈因数k取决于分压比。 第一放大器级的放大也可以作为反馈因子k的函数来调整。 在一个实施例中,第一放大器级包含并联连接的多个放大器,其可以作为反馈因子k的函数进行切换。 因此,第一放大器级的放大器优选地被设计为差分放大器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pulse-width-modulated DC-DC converter with a ramp generator
    • 带斜坡发生器的脉宽调制DC-DC转换器
    • US06522115B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09370271
    • 1999-08-09
    • Norbert Greitschus
    • Norbert Greitschus
    • G05F140
    • G05F1/613
    • A pulse-width-modulated DC-DC converter provides an output signal that is feedback to an error amplifier. The converter includes a comparator for comparing the output voltage of the error amplifier with the output voltage of a compensated ramp generator and having its output coupled to a switching transistor. The compensated ramp generator is designed so that the signal proportional to the current (IDrossel) through an inductor is superimposed on the ramp voltage so as to generate an output voltage having a sawtooth waveform with a concave rise.
    • 脉冲宽度调制DC-DC转换器提供反馈到误差放大器的输出信号。 该转换器包括比较器,用于将误差放大器的输出电压与补偿斜坡发生器的输出电压进行比较,并将其输出耦合到开关晶体管。 补偿斜坡发生器被设计成使得通过电感器与电流成比例的信号(IDrossel)被叠加在斜坡电压上,以便产生具有凹起上升的锯齿形波形的输出电压。