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1. 发明授权

US5739538A Pneumatic infrared gas detector 失效
标题翻译：气动红外线气体检测仪
公开(公告)号：US5739538A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US689073
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Satoru Sakaue , Mutsumi Nagumo , Michihiko Tsuruoka
发明人： Satoru Sakaue , Mutsumi Nagumo , Michihiko Tsuruoka
IPC分类号： G01N21/61 , G01N21/37
CPC分类号： G01N21/37
摘要： A pneumatic infrared gas detector includes a pair of expansion chambers and a pair of pressure chambers, each of which is connected at one end thereof to the corresponding expansion chamber. Each of the pressure chambers is divided by a diaphragm into a first chamber connected to a corresponding expansion chamber, and a second chamber, such that the first chamber of one of the pair of pressure chambers is connected to the second chamber of the other of the pressure chambers through a first communication path, and such that the second chamber of the above-indicated one of the pressure chambers is connected to the first chamber of the other of the pressure chambers through a second communication path. A pair of pneumatic pressure detecting elements are provided each of which includes an electret film having one surface on which an electrode is formed, and an electrode plate disposed in opposed relationship with the electret film. The electret film is formed on a first side of a corresponding one of the diaphragms in each pressure chamber, and the electrode plate is supported and fixed at a position that is opposed to a second side of the corresponding diaphragm.
摘要翻译：气动红外气体检测器包括一对膨胀室和一对压力室，每个压力室的一端连接到相应的膨胀室。每个压力室由隔膜分隔成连接到相应的膨胀室的第一室和第二室，使得一对压力室中的一个的第一室连接到另一个的另一个的第二室压力室通过第一连通路径，并且使得上述一个压力室中的第二腔室通过第二连通路径连接到另一个压力室的第一腔室。提供一对气压检测元件，每个气动检测元件包括其中形成有电极的一个表面的驻极体膜以及与驻极体膜相对设置的电极板。驻极体膜形成在每个压力室中的对应的一个膜片的第一侧上，并且电极板被支撑并固定在与相应隔膜的第二侧相对的位置。

2. 发明授权

US5313843A Karman vortex flow meter 失效
标题翻译：卡曼涡流流量计
公开(公告)号：US5313843A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US865208
申请日：1992-04-08
申请人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagawa , Osamu Kashimura , Naohiro Kounosu , Hiromi Suzawa
发明人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagawa , Osamu Kashimura , Naohiro Kounosu , Hiromi Suzawa
IPC分类号： G01F1/32
CPC分类号： G01F1/3263 , G01F1/3218
摘要： A Karman vortex flow meter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid under test in a pipeline having a base to be secured to the pipeline, and a vortex detector having an axis intended to intersect the pipeline. The vortex detector includes a post, a detector flange at least partially surrounding the post having a free surface, a columnar force receiving part extending from the post into the pipeline for producing a Karman vortex, and a strain detecting element coupled to the free surface for detecting the Karman vortex and producing an output signal corresponding the detected Karman vortex.
摘要翻译：一种卡曼涡流流量计，用于测量在具有要固定到管道的基座的管道中的被测流体的流速，以及具有旨在与管道相交的轴的涡流检测器。涡流检测器包括柱，至少部分地围绕柱的自动表面的检测器凸缘，从柱延伸到管道中以产生卡曼涡流的柱状力接收部分，以及耦合到自由表面的应变检测元件，用于检测卡曼涡流并产生对应于检测到的卡曼涡流的输出信号。

3. 发明授权

US4961345A Vibration type transducer 失效
标题翻译：振动型传感器
公开(公告)号：US4961345A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US129521
申请日：1987-12-07
申请人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagawa , Masashi Machida , Naohiro Kounosu
发明人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagawa , Masashi Machida , Naohiro Kounosu
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01N9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , G01L9/0016 , G01N9/002
摘要： The apparatus of the present invention detects the resonant frequency of a vibratory member in contact with the fluid in order to determine the density or pressure of the fluid. The vibratory member is disposed in a housing to form a cavity with no flow communication between the side of the vibratory member facing into the cavity and the other side of the vibratory member. The vibratory member is vibrated by an annular piezoelectric device which may be attached to one or both sides of the vibratory member. An amplifier and feedback circuit regulate the frequency of oscillation of the piezoelectric device to that of the resonant frequency. The piezoelectric device may be comprised of several separate sections or several sections with partial interruptions in the piezoelectric material. Instead of the vibratory member and the piezoelectric transducer combination, the vibratory member may be constructed from a single fixed piezoelectric device with another piezoelectric disc mounted thereon. In this configuration one of the devices is used to mechanically excite the other and through a feedback circuit establish the resonant frequency of the two laminated piezoelectric devices.
摘要翻译：本发明的装置检测与流体接触的振动构件的共振频率，以便确定流体的密度或压力。振动构件设置在壳体中以在振动构件的面向腔体的一侧与振动构件的另一侧之间形成没有流动连通的空腔。振动构件通过环形压电装置振动，环形压电装置可附接到振动构件的一侧或两侧。放大器和反馈电路将压电器件的振荡频率调节到谐振频率的振荡频率。压电装置可以由压电材料中的几个分开的部分或几个具有部分中断的部分组成。代替振动构件和压电换能器组合，振动构件可以由安装有另一个压电盘的单个固定压电装置构成。在该配置中，其中一个装置用于机械地激励另一个装置，并且通过反馈电路建立两个层压压电装置的谐振频率。

4. 发明授权

US4584883A Karman vortex flowmeter 失效
标题翻译：卡曼涡流流量计
公开(公告)号：US4584883A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US439900
申请日：1982-11-08
申请人： Noriomi Miyoshi , Michihiko Tsuruoka , Mutsumi Nagumo
发明人： Noriomi Miyoshi , Michihiko Tsuruoka , Mutsumi Nagumo
IPC分类号： F02D41/18 , F02M69/48 , G01F1/32
CPC分类号： G01F1/3218 , F02D41/185 , F02M69/48 , G01F1/3254
摘要： A Karman vortex flowmeter for deriving the velocity or quantity of fluid flow is comprised of an upstream pillar for producing Karman's vortex streets or paths that has a substantially isosceles triangle cross section, a downstream pillar for producing Karman's vortex paths that has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal cross section, a vibration chamber, and a vibrator member supported in the vibration chamber in a state of mass equilibrium relative to a revolving shaft passing through its center of gravity such that it can vibrate torsionally about the revolving shaft. The base of the upstream pillar is substantially equal to the base of the downstream pillar, and the pillars are positioned so that the bases are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of the fluid flow. The vibrator member is preferably provided with a pair of taut bands supporting the vibrator member which form the revolving shaft and a frame which supports the bands. The taut bands may be pressed by a spring member to ensure uniform tension in the face of temperature changes, and may be damped with suitable elastic material. The flowmeter is provided with a photoelectric detector to detect the vibration of the vibrator member as it vibrates in response to pressure variations attributable to the Karman streets produced by the pillars. The detector preferably includes an integrator and comparator which cooperate to derive only effective frequency components.
摘要翻译：用于导出流体流动速度或数量的卡曼涡流流量计包括用于产生卡门涡街或具有基本上等腰三角形截面的路径的上游支柱，用于产生具有基本上等腰梯形十字形的卡门涡街的下游支柱振动室和振动室，振动室中以相对于穿过其重心的旋转轴质量平衡的状态支撑在振动室中，使得其能够围绕旋转轴扭转振动。上游支柱的基部基本上等于下游支柱的基部，并且支柱被定位成使得基部彼此平行且垂直于流体流动的方向。振动器构件优选地设置有一对支撑形成旋转轴的振动器构件的拉紧带和支撑带的框架。张紧带可以被弹簧构件按压以确保面对温度变化时的均匀张力，并且可以用合适的弹性材料来阻尼。该流量计设置有光电检测器，用于检测振动器构件响应于由支柱产生的卡曼街道的压力变化而振动时的振动。该检测器优选地包括一个积分器和比较器，其合作以仅导出有效频率分量。

5. 发明授权

US4470310A Karman's vortex flow metering apparatus 失效
标题翻译：卡曼的涡流计量装置
公开(公告)号：US4470310A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US388670
申请日：1982-06-15
申请人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Noriomi Miyoshi
发明人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Noriomi Miyoshi
IPC分类号： G01F1/32
CPC分类号： G01F1/3254
摘要： In the particular embodiments of the invention described herein, a Karman's vortex flow metering apparatus has an oscillating plate magnetically held at the vertex of a triangular chamber located outside a flow line. Within the flow line a Karman's vortex generator is mounted transverse to the flow direction and has vortex generating slits extending along its length. Pressure detecting slits located at the end of the generator near the detector communicate through short pressure transmitting lines with opposite sides of the chamber. The resulting oscillation of the plate is detected optically or magnetically to provide signals corresponding to the flow rate.
摘要翻译：在本文所述的本发明的特定实施例中，卡曼的涡流计量装置具有磁性地保持在位于流动线外侧的三角形室的顶点的振动板。在流线内，卡曼的涡流发生器横向于流动方向安装并具有沿其长度延伸的涡流产生狭缝。位于发生器靠近检测器的端部的压力检测狭缝通过具有腔室相对侧的短压力传输线连通。通过光学或磁性检测板的产生的振荡，以提供对应于流速的信号。

6. 发明授权

US4118993A Mechanism for converting rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion 失效
标题翻译：将旋转运动转换为直线往复运动的机构
公开(公告)号：US4118993A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US778540
申请日：1977-03-17
申请人： Noriomi Miyoshi , Michihiko Tsuruoka
发明人： Noriomi Miyoshi , Michihiko Tsuruoka
IPC分类号： F16H19/06
CPC分类号： F16H19/06 , F16H2019/0686 , Y10T74/18152
摘要： A rotary to linear reciprocating motion converter includes an endless chain 5 coupled to spaced drive and driven sprockets 3, 4, an output rod 8 slidably disposed on a guide bar 6 via a slide member 7, and a connecting rod 16 coupled between a chain link and the upper end of the output rod by pivot pins 17, 18. Rotational moments about the guide bar are absorbed by a roller 11 journalled on a shaft 10 extending out from the slide member 7 being slidably disposed in a slot 13 in the sidewall of the mechanism housing.
摘要翻译：旋转到直线往复运动转换器包括环形链条5，其联接到间隔开的驱动链轮3,4和从动链轮3,4，通过滑动构件7可滑动地布置在导杆6上的输出杆8和连接杆16，并且输出杆的上端通过枢轴销17,18运动。围绕导向杆的转动力矩由一个滚子11吸收，滚子11支承在从滑动构件7伸出的轴10上，滑动构件7可滑动地设置在侧壁机构住房。

7. 发明授权

US5728952A Vibration measuring instrument 失效
标题翻译：振动测量仪
公开(公告)号：US5728952A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US525466
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Hironobu Yao , Hiroyuki Yoshimura , Masato Takahashi , Michihiko Tsuruoka , Iwao Matsumoto , Masakazu Kawakami , Keita Okawa
发明人： Hironobu Yao , Hiroyuki Yoshimura , Masato Takahashi , Michihiko Tsuruoka , Iwao Matsumoto , Masakazu Kawakami , Keita Okawa
IPC分类号： G01F1/84 , G01N9/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/8418 , G01F1/8427 , G01F1/8431 , G01F1/8436 , G01F1/849 , G01N9/002
摘要： The precision of phase difference obtained by a phase difference calculating unit is improved by correction through outputs of a frequency ratio calculating unit and a temperature calculating unit considering that the phase or time difference of each output signal of a vibration sensor indicating the mass flow or density of a fluid is a function of the temperature and axial force on a measurement pipe, or that the axial force is a function of the ratio between two resonant frequencies.
摘要翻译：考虑到表示质量流量或密度的振动传感器的每个输出信号的相位或时间差，通过频率比计算单元和温度计算单元的输出进行校正来提高通过相位差计算单元获得的相位差的精度流体是测量管上的温度和轴向力的函数，或轴向力是两个谐振频率之间的比值的函数。

8. 发明授权

US5197336A Karman vortex flow meter 失效
标题翻译：卡曼涡流流量计
公开(公告)号：US5197336A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US647225
申请日：1991-01-29
申请人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagawa , Osamu Kashimura , Naohiro Kounosu
发明人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagawa , Osamu Kashimura , Naohiro Kounosu
IPC分类号： G01F1/32
CPC分类号： G01F1/3263
摘要： A Karman vortex flow meter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid under test in a pipeline having a base to be secured to the pipeline, and a vortex detector having an axis intended to intersect the pipeline. The vortex detector includes a post, a detector flange at least partially surrounding the post having a free surface, a columnar force receiving part extending from the post into the pipeline for producing a Karman vortex, and a strain detecting element coupled to the free surface for detecting the Karman vortex and producing an output signal corresponding to the detected Karman vortex.
摘要翻译：一种卡曼涡流流量计，用于测量在具有要固定到管道的基座的管道中的被测流体的流速，以及具有旨在与管道相交的轴的涡流检测器。涡流检测器包括柱，至少部分地围绕柱的自动表面的检测器凸缘，从柱延伸到管道中以产生卡曼涡流的柱状力接收部分，以及耦合到自由表面的应变检测元件，用于检测卡曼涡流并产生对应于检测到的卡曼涡流的输出信号。

9. 发明授权

US4991153A Vibration type transducer 失效
标题翻译：振动型传感器
公开(公告)号：US4991153A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US326431
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagama , Naohiro Kounosu
发明人： Michihiko Tsuruoka , Wataru Nakagama , Naohiro Kounosu
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01N9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , G01N9/002
摘要： The apparatus of the present invention detects the resonant frequency of a vibratory member in contact with a fluid. The detection of the resonant frequency enables the device to be used to detect the density of a fluid which it is in contact with and thereby calculate the flow rate of the fluid. The vibratory member is mounted in a housing in such a way that the chambers on either side of the vibratory member have equal volumes. The fluid enters the device through a conduit and then divides into two equal tubes on either side of an extension of a vibratory member extending down these tubes. The apparatus for measuring the resonant frequency of the vibratory member is mounted on the vibratory member and is comprised of a piezoelectric element coupled to a driver circuit in a feedback loop.
摘要翻译：本发明的装置检测与流体接触的振动构件的共振频率。谐振频率的检测使得该装置能够用于检测与其接触的流体的密度，从而计算流体的流速。振动构件以这样的方式安装在壳体中，使得振动构件的任一侧上的腔体具有相等的体积。流体通过管道进入装置，然后在沿着这些管延伸的振动构件的延伸部的两侧分成两个相等的管。用于测量振动构件的谐振频率的装置安装在振动构件上，并且由耦合到反馈回路中的驱动器电路的压电元件组成。

10. 发明授权

US4648280A Karman vortex flowmeter 失效
标题翻译：卡曼涡流流量计
公开(公告)号：US4648280A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US823998
申请日：1986-01-29
申请人： Noriomi Miyoshi , Michihiko Tsuruoka , Mutsumi Nagumo
发明人： Noriomi Miyoshi , Michihiko Tsuruoka , Mutsumi Nagumo
IPC分类号： F02D41/18 , F02M69/48 , G01F1/32
CPC分类号： G01F1/3218 , F02D41/185 , F02M69/48 , G01F1/3254
摘要： Various forms of Karman vortex generators are used for flowmeters in which the vortices generated are used to create pressure differences on opposite sides of a vibrator plate whose frequency of rotation is measured optically as a measure of the fluid flow. One form of flowmeter, used to measure the quantity of air inhaled by an internal combustion engine, uses a chamber outside the path of the inhaled gas which is maintained at a negative pressure and which communicates both with the air line and outside air such that clean air is drawn in to keep the optics enclosed therein clean.
摘要翻译：使用各种形式的卡曼涡流发生器用于其中产生的涡流用于在振动器板的相对侧产生压力差，其旋转频率被光学地测量作为流体流量的量度。用于测量内燃机吸入的空气量的一种形式的流量计使用在保持在负压下并且与空气管线和外部空气连通的吸入气体的路径外的室，使得清洁吸入空气以保持其中封闭的光学元件清洁。

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