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1. 发明授权

US08663308B2 Graft with bioabsorbable support frame 有权
标题翻译：移植与生物可吸收支持框架
公开(公告)号：US08663308B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US11522835
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Michael Schafer , Andrew W. Conder , Robert W. Harrell , Marck Wassmann , Gert P. Andersen
发明人： Michael Schafer , Andrew W. Conder , Robert W. Harrell , Marck Wassmann , Gert P. Andersen
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/07 , A61F2/89 , A61F2/90 , A61F2/915 , A61F2002/075 , A61L31/005 , A61L31/022 , A61L31/148 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The medical devices, such as stent grafts, described herein preferably include a tubular remodelable graft material attached to a support frame formed at least in part from a metallic bioabsorbable material. The remodelable graft material preferably includes an extracellular matrix material such as small intestinal submucosa (SIS). The support frame attached to the graft is preferably a bioabsorbable magnesium alloy. The devices may be implanted within a peripheral vascular body vessel from a percutaneous delivery catheter.
摘要翻译：本文所述的医疗装置，例如支架移植物优选包括连接到至少部分由金属生物可吸收材料形成的支撑框架的管状可重塑移植物材料。可重塑的移植材料优选包括细胞外基质材料，例如小肠粘膜下层（SIS）。附着于移植物的支撑框架优选是生物可吸收的镁合金。装置可以从经皮递送导管植入外周血管体血管。

2. 发明申请

US20070058171A1 Reflectance sensor for measuring liquid pigment preparations or solid pigmented surfaces 有权
标题翻译：用于测量液体颜料制剂或固体颜料表面的反射传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070058171A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US10559545
申请日：2004-07-01
申请人： Jan Berg , Jurgen Lohmann , Michael Schafer , Jurgen Ettmuller
发明人： Jan Berg , Jurgen Lohmann , Michael Schafer , Jurgen Ettmuller
IPC分类号： G01N21/47
CPC分类号： G01N21/474 , G01N2021/4742 , G01N2021/4754 , G01N2021/4757 , G01N2021/4759 , G01N2021/4769
摘要： The invention relates to reflectance sensors built up from an optical unit, a sample analysis unit and a system control unit, and to a method of measuring the reflectance of a sample in the form of a liquid pigment preparation, and to the use of a reflectance sensor according to the invention for the measurement of the reflectance of liquid pigment preparations in various process stages during the production, further processing and use of the liquid pigment preparations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由光学单元，样品分析单元和系统控制单元构成的反射率传感器，以及测量液体颜料制剂形式的样品的反射率的方法，以及使用反射率传感器，用于在液体颜料制备的生产，进一步加工和使用期间测量各种工艺阶段中的液体颜料制剂的反射率。

3. 发明申请

US20060266144A1 Twin-clutch transmission for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的双离合器变速器
公开(公告)号：US20060266144A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11483315
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Michael Schafer , Wolfgang Schreiber , Fritz Blumenstein
发明人： Michael Schafer , Wolfgang Schreiber , Fritz Blumenstein
IPC分类号： F16H3/38 , F16H3/08
CPC分类号： F16H3/006 , F16H61/688 , F16H2003/0931 , F16H2200/0056 , Y10T74/19228 , Y10T74/19233 , Y10T74/19288
摘要： A twin clutch transmission for a motor vehicle has two input shafts, two clutches, and driving shafts. The first input shaft can be actively connected to the first clutch, and the second input shaft can be actively connected to the second clutch. The first driving shaft is situated underneath the input shafts and the second driving shaft is situated above the input shafts, or vice versa. The input and driving shafts have intermeshing gear wheels, with fixed gears and loose wheels or idler gears. Each driving shaft has a gear wheel for transferring torque to the axle drive. A further shaft implements the reverse gear RG. A highly versatile and compact transmission is obtained by providing a third driving shaft that has a drive gear wheel for transferring torque to the axle drive, and the drive gear wheels of the driving shafts engage with an axle drive gear.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的双离合器变速器具有两个输入轴，两个离合器和驱动轴。第一输入轴可以主动地连接到第一离合器，并且第二输入轴可以主动地连接到第二离合器。第一驱动轴位于输入轴下方，第二驱动轴位于输入轴的上方，反之亦然。输入和驱动轴具有相互啮合的齿轮，固定齿轮和松动的轮子或空转齿轮。每个驱动轴具有用于将转矩传递到轴驱动的齿轮。另一个轴实现倒档齿轮RG。通过提供具有用于将扭矩传递到轴驱动的驱动齿轮的第三驱动轴，并且驱动轴的驱动齿轮与轴驱动齿轮接合，获得了高度通用和紧凑的变速器。

4. 发明授权

US07003000B1 Method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network 失效
标题翻译：用于替换分组网络中丢失的PSTN数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07003000B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09857096
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： John B. Kenney , Robert B. Magill , R. Michael Schafer
发明人： John B. Kenney , Robert B. Magill , R. Michael Schafer
IPC分类号： H04J3/12 , H04J1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0061 , H04L2012/565 , H04L2012/5654 , H04L2012/5663
摘要： An apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network and for generating variable power white noise, includes a lost packet detection unit (402) for detecting lost data packets, a data processing unit (404) for producing in response a lost data output indicating when replacement data needed, data playout unit (408) or data replacement unit (406), each may be implemented as a variable power white noise generator (FIG. 3) to generate replacement data by reusing data stored in an extended playback buffer, and placing the re-used replacement data on an external network.
摘要翻译：一种用于替换分组网络中的丢失的PSTN数据和用于产生可变功率白噪声的装置，包括用于检测丢失数据分组的丢失分组检测单元（402），用于响应于产生指示当需要替换数据时，数据播出单元（408）或数据替换单元（406）可以被实现为可变功率白噪声发生器（图3），以通过重用存储在扩展回放缓冲器中的数据来产生替换数据，以及将重新使用的替换数据放在外部网络上。

5. 发明申请

US20090199623A1 MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL AEROSOL CHARACTERIZATION 有权
标题翻译：多元气象特征测量系统
公开(公告)号：US20090199623A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12366963
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Michael Mertler , Bernd Sachweh , Markus Linsenbuhler , Michael Schafer , David Y.H. Pui , Heinz Fissan , Jing Wang , Weon Gyu Shin
发明人： Michael Mertler , Bernd Sachweh , Markus Linsenbuhler , Michael Schafer , David Y.H. Pui , Heinz Fissan , Jing Wang , Weon Gyu Shin
IPC分类号： G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N15/0266 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2015/0092
摘要： A method is proposed for characterizing a totality of particles (318). The method can be used in particular for charactering microparticular or nanoparticular aerosols. The method comprises the following steps: a) in a classification step, a class of the totality is selected, wherein the particles (318) of the selected class have a prespecified mobility dm; b) in a counting step, a number N of the particles (318) of the selected class is determined; c) in a charge determination step, a charge Q of the particles (318) of the selected class is determined; and d) in an evaluation step, at least one morphological parameter is determined from the charge Q, the number N and the mobility dm, wherein the morphological parameter comprises at least one item of information about an agglomerate state of the particles (318).
摘要翻译：提出了一种表征粒子总数（318）的方法。该方法特别可用于表征微粒或纳米粒子气溶胶。该方法包括以下步骤：a）在分类步骤中，选择一类的总数，其中所选类的粒子（318）具有预定的迁移率dm; b）在计数步骤中，确定所选类别的数量N的所述粒子（318） c）在充电确定步骤中，确定所选类别的颗粒（318）的电荷Q; 和d）在评估步骤中，从电荷Q，数量N和迁移率dm确定至少一个形态参数，其中形态参数包括关于颗粒（318）的聚集状态的至少一项信息。

6. 发明授权

US07133681B1 Method and system of pooling channel elements on a switch or OMCR level 有权
标题翻译：在交换机或OMCR级别上集成通道元素的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07133681B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10704236
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Ryan Talley , Abhijit Apte , John Humbert , Hector Ribas , Meng Yew , E. Michael Schafer
发明人： Ryan Talley , Abhijit Apte , John Humbert , Hector Ribas , Meng Yew , E. Michael Schafer
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04L63/10 , H04W16/04 , H04W16/06
摘要： Managing channel element licenses for base transceiver stations. Preferred methods include license accounting at a BSC or MTS level, thereby providing better utilization of BTS channel element licenses in a wireless communication network. The BTS notifies a license manager whenever a channel element is put into use by transmitting a first channel element utilization message. If the number of available license has been not been exceeded, the license manager transmits a channel element utilization authorization message. If, on the other hand, the number of available license has been exceeded, the license manager transmits a channel element utilization denial message, instruction the BTS to terminate the call setup. Alternative embodiments include the BTS requesting a license using a first channel element utilization message and awaiting authorization prior to utilization of the channel element. The BTS preferably transmits a second channel element utilization message indicating the channel element is no longer in use.
摘要翻译：管理基站收发站的信道单元许可证。优选的方法包括在BSC或MTS级别的许可证计费，从而在无线通信网络中更好地利用BTS信道单元许可证。每当信道元素通过发送第一信道单元利用消息投入使用时，BTS通知许可证管理器。如果没有超过可用许可证的数量，许可证管理器将发送一个信道单元利用授权消息。另一方面，如果超过了可用许可证的数量，则许可证管理器发送信道元素利用拒绝消息，指示BTS终止呼叫建立。替代实施例包括BTS在使用信道单元之前使用第一信道单元利用消息请求许可和等待授权。 BTS优选地发送指示信道单元不再使用的第二信道单元利用消息。

7. 发明申请

US20060035807A1 Detergent compositions comprising polymeric suds enhancers which have improved mildness and skin feel 有权
标题翻译：洗涤剂组合物包含具有改善的温和性和皮肤感觉的聚合物增泡剂
公开(公告)号：US20060035807A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10977754
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Chandrika Kasturi , Michael Schafer , Marsha Spears , Howard Hutton , Mark Sivik , Bernard Kluesener , William Scheper
发明人： Chandrika Kasturi , Michael Schafer , Marsha Spears , Howard Hutton , Mark Sivik , Bernard Kluesener , William Scheper
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/463 , A61K8/466 , A61K8/8158 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/008 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/378 , C11D3/38
摘要： Compositions comprising one or more polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhances which are mild on the user's skin. The polymeric suds enhances are suitable for use in methods which in use as compositions light duty liquid, LDL compositions, hand dishwashing compositions, laundry bars, personal cleansing compositions and the like.
摘要翻译：包含一种或多种聚合物泡沫体积和泡沫持续时间的组合物增强，其在使用者的皮肤上是温和的。增强的聚合物泡沫适合用作组合物轻质液体，低密度脂蛋白组合物，洗手液洗涤组合物，洗衣条，个人清洁组合物等的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20050164898A1 Hand dishwashing compositions comprising polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhancers and methods for washing with same 有权
标题翻译：手洗餐具组合物，其包含聚合物泡沫体积和泡沫持续时间增强剂以及用其洗涤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050164898A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11085774
申请日：2005-03-21
申请人： Chandrika Kasturi , Michael Schafer , Mark Sivik , Bernard Kluesener , William Scheper , Patricia Berger , Jean-Francois Bodet
发明人： Chandrika Kasturi , Michael Schafer , Mark Sivik , Bernard Kluesener , William Scheper , Patricia Berger , Jean-Francois Bodet
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/384 , C11D1/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/384 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3769
摘要： The present invention relates to hand shishwashing compositions comprising polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhancers. These polymeric materials provide enhanced suds volume and suds duration during hand dishwashing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含聚合物泡沫体积和泡沫持续时间增强剂的手部洗发水组合物。这些聚合物材料在手洗餐具洗涤时提供增强的泡沫体积和泡沫持续时间。

9. 发明授权

US06208618B1 Method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network 有权
标题翻译：用于替换分组网络中丢失的PSTN数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06208618B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09206191
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： John B. Kenney , Robert B. Magill , R. Michael Schafer
发明人： John B. Kenney , Robert B. Magill , R. Michael Schafer
IPC分类号： H04J314
CPC分类号： H03K3/84 , G10L19/005 , G10L19/012 , H04M11/066
摘要： A method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network and for generating variable power white noise are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method for replacing data includes the steps of receiving data packets, detecting lost data packets, and producing in response a lost data output indicating when replacement data needs to be provided. The method preferably generates the replacement data by re-using data stored in an extended playback buffer (with the re-used replacement data starting with the oldest output data byte stored in the extended playback buffer), and placing the re-used replacement data on an external network. Another aspect of the invention is a variable power white noise generator for providing replacement data. The variable power white noise generator may use, for example, a multi-bit register that stores a magnitude, and a pseudo-random sign bit generator to change the positive and negative sense of the magnitude. In one preferred embodiment, a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is used in conjunction with a feedback network corresponding to a polynomial generating function. The pseudo-random output sequence of the LFSR then produces a pseudo-random output bit to control the positive and negative sense of the magnitude bits.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于替换分组网络中丢失的PSTN数据和产生可变功率白噪声的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，用于替换数据的方法包括以下步骤：接收数据分组，检测丢失的数据分组，并响应于产生指示何时需要提供替换数据的丢失的数据输出。该方法优选地通过重新使用存储在扩展回放缓冲器中的数据（使用从存储在扩展回放缓冲器中的最早的输出数据字节开始的重新使用的替换数据）重新生成替换数据，并将重新使用的替换数据放置在外部网络。本发明的另一方面是用于提供替换数据的可变功率白噪声发生器。可变功率白噪声发生器可以使用例如存储幅度的多位寄存器和伪随机符号位发生器来改变幅度的正负感。在一个优选实施例中，线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）与对应于多项式生成函数的反馈网络结合使用。然后，LFSR的伪随机输出序列产生伪随机输出位，以控制幅度比特的正负感。

10. 发明申请

US20080279448A1 Device and Method for Automactically Determining the Individual Three-Dimensional Shape of Particles 有权
标题翻译：用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080279448A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12093037
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： Michael Schafer , Jurgen Ettmuller , Stefan Ziegler , Klaus Reindel
发明人： Michael Schafer , Jurgen Ettmuller , Stefan Ziegler , Klaus Reindel
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/1459 , G01N15/1463 , G01N2015/0019 , G01N2015/0096 , G01N2015/1497 , G01N2033/0091
摘要： A method for automated determination of an individual three-dimensional shape of particles includes: a) dosing, alignment, and automated delivery of the particles; b) observation of the aligned particles and image acquisition, and c) evaluation of the images. A device for automated determination of the individual three-dimensional shape of particles includes: a) a mechanism for dosing, alignment, and automated delivery of the particles; b) at least two cameras for observation of the aligned particles, and c) a mechanism for evaluation of the images. The device can be used for automated determination of individual three-dimensional shape of particles.
摘要翻译：用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状的方法包括：a）颗粒的计量，对准和自动递送; b）观察对准的粒子和图像采集，以及c）评估图像。用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状的装置包括：a）用于颗粒的计量，对准和自动递送的机构; b）用于观察对准的粒子的至少两个相机，以及c）用于评估图像的机构。该装置可用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状。

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