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1. 发明申请

US20140004611A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE IN CRUDE AND RESIDUAL OILS 有权
标题翻译：测定硫化氢在残留油中的含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140004611A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14001325
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Michael Feustel , Michael Brauchle , Dominko Andrin , Matthias Krull
发明人： Michael Feustel , Michael Brauchle , Dominko Andrin , Matthias Krull
IPC分类号： G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/287 , C10G21/14 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/44 , G01N33/28 , Y10T436/182 , Y10T436/184
摘要： The subject of the invention is a method for determining the H2S content arising during the warm storage of sulfur-containing crude and residual oils and mineral distillates containing sulfur-containing crude and/or residual oils, in which a sample of the sulfur-containing mineral oil is dissolved in a solvent or solvent mixture that boils at more than 200° C. and a carrier gas is caused to flow through the solution of the sulfur-containing mineral oil at temperatures above 80° C., and the quantity of hydrogen sulfide carried out with the carrier gas is analyzed quantitatively.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是确定在含硫含粗油和/或残余油的含硫原油和残余油和矿物馏出物的热储存期间产生的H 2 S含量的方法，其中含硫矿物样品油溶解在沸点高于200℃的溶剂或溶剂混合物中，并使载气在高于80℃的温度下流过含硫矿物油的溶液，并且硫化氢的量对载气进行定量分析。

2. 发明授权

US08349215B2 Corrosion inhibitors having increased biological degradability and minimized toxicity 失效
标题翻译：具有增加的生物降解性和最小化毒性的腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US08349215B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12812013
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Dirk Leinweber , Alexander Roesch , Michael Feustel
发明人： Dirk Leinweber , Alexander Roesch , Michael Feustel
IPC分类号： C23F11/12 , C23F11/14 , C23F11/04 , C09K15/16
CPC分类号： C23F11/149 , C07D207/277 , C09K8/54 , C10M133/14 , C10M133/56 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/40 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/143
摘要： The invention relates to the use of salts of compound of the formula (1) and amines of the formula (2), where R1 means C8- to C30-Alkyl or C8- to C30-Alkenyl, R2 means hydrogen or a group of the formula -(A-O)x—H, R3, R4 mean hydrogen, C1- to C4-Alkyl or a group of the formula -(A-O)x—H, A means C2- to C4-Alkylene, and x means a number from 1 to 10, as water-soluble or water-dispersible corrosion inhibitors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（1）化合物和式（2）的胺的用途，其中R 1表示C 8至C 30 - 烷基或C 8至C 30 - 烯基，R 2表示氢或一个式 - （AO）x-H，R3，R4表示氢，C1-至C4-烷基或式 - （AO）x-H的基团，A表示C2-至C4-亚烷基，x表示 1〜10，作为水溶性或水分散性腐蚀抑制剂。

3. 发明申请

US20100025290A1 Dispersions Of Polymer Oil Additives 有权
标题翻译：聚合物油添加剂的分散体
公开(公告)号：US20100025290A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12520358
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Michael Feustel , Matthias Krull , Christoph Kayser , Mario Loew
发明人： Michael Feustel , Matthias Krull , Christoph Kayser , Mario Loew
IPC分类号： C10L1/234 , C08K5/17
CPC分类号： C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1885 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2335 , C10L10/16 , C10M169/044 , C10M173/02 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2250/12 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/08
摘要： The invention relates to dispersions comprising I) at least one polymer that is effective for mineral oils as a cold extrusion improver and is soluble in oil, II) at least one organic solvent that cannot be mixed with water, III) water, IV) at least one alkanolamine salt of a polycyclic carboxylic acid as a dispersing agent, and V) possibly at least one organic solvent that can be mixed with water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及分散体，其包括I）至少一种对矿物油作为冷挤出改进剂有效并且可溶于油的聚合物，II）至少一种不能与水混合的有机溶剂，III）水，IV）在作为分散剂的多环羧酸的至少一种链烷醇胺盐，以及V）可能与水混合的至少一种有机溶剂。

4. 发明申请

US20080113878A1 Polymers and Their Production and Use as Gas Hydrate Inhibitors 有权
标题翻译：聚合物及其生产和使用作为气体水合物抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US20080113878A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11884223
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Dirk Leinweber , Michael Feustel
发明人： Dirk Leinweber , Michael Feustel
IPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C08G69/08
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C08G63/6854 , C08G63/914 , C09K2208/22
摘要： The invention relates to polymers with a mean molecular weight of between 500 and 500,000 g/mol that can be produced as follows: A) reaction of a compound of formula 1, in which n stands for 0, 1 or 2 and A for an arbitrarily substituted C1-C40 group with a compound of the formula 2 B(OH)m in which m is from 2 to 10 and B is a represents an arbitrarily substituted C2-C40 group, B) subsequently reaction of the product thus obtained with a nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid which comprises from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, where the molar ratio between the number of free OH groups of the polyester obtained in step A and the nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid is between 1:0.1 and 1:1. The polymers are used to inhibit gas hydrate formation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及平均分子量为500至500,000g / mol的聚合物，其可以如下制备：A）式1化合物与其中n代表0,1或2的化合物反应，A任意地反应取代的C 1 -C 40基团与式2 B（OH）m的化合物反应，其中m为2至10，B 是代表任意取代的C 2 -C 40基团，B）随后将由此获得的产物与含有1至20个碳的含氮羧酸反应原子，其中在步骤A中获得的聚酯的游离OH基团与含氮羧酸之间的摩尔比在1:0.1至1:1之间。聚合物用于抑制气体水合物的形成。

5. 发明授权

US07323609B2 Corrosion and gas hydrate inhibitors having improved water solubility and increased biodegradability 有权
标题翻译：具有改善的水溶性和增加的生物降解性的腐蚀和天然气水合物抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US07323609B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10783189
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Uwe Dahlmann , Michael Feustel
发明人： Uwe Dahlmann , Michael Feustel
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C07C9/00
CPC分类号： C23F11/145 , C08G65/329 , C08G65/3311 , C08G65/33303 , C08G65/33396 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/54 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L3/06 , C10L10/04 , C23F11/143
摘要： The invention provides the use of compounds of the formula (1) where R1, R2 are each independently C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, R3 is C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, —CHR6COO− or —O−, A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group, B is a C1- to C10-alkylene group, X is O or NR7 R6, R7 are each independently hydrogen, C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, R4 is a C1- to C50-alkyl, C2- to C50-alkenyl radical, C6- to C50-aryl or C7- to C50-alkylaryl, R5 is hydrogen, —OH or a C1- to C4-alkyl radical, n, m are each independently a number from 0 to 30, x is a number from 1 to 6, as corrosion and gas hydrate inhibitors, and also the compounds of formula 1.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了式（1）化合物的用途，其中R 1，R 2，R 2各自独立地为C 1〜C > 22个 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 22 - 烯基，C 6 - 至C 30 - 仲芳基或C 7 - 至C 30 - 烷基芳基，R 3是C 1〜C 22个 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 22 - 烯基，C 6 - 至C 30 或者C 7 - 至C 30 - 烷基芳基，-CHR 6 - COO - 或 - A为C 2〜C 4 - 亚烷基，B为C 1〜C 4 - 亚烷基， - 至C 10 - 亚烷基，X为O或NR 7 R 6，R 7，R 7各自独立地为氢，C 1至C 22 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 22 - 烯基，C 1〜至C 30 - 芳基或C 7 - 至C 30 - 烷基芳基，R 4 - C 1 -C 12烷基，C 2 -C 12 - C 50 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 50 - 激进，C C 5 - 至C 50 - 芳基或C 7 - 至C 50 - 烷基芳基，R 5 - / SUP>是氢，-OH或C 1至C 4 - 烷基，n，m各自独立地为0至30的数，x为 1至6号，作为腐蚀和气体水合物抑制剂，以及式1的化合物。

6. 发明申请

US20070173672A1 Additives for inhibiting gas hydrate formation 有权
标题翻译：用于抑制气体水合物形成的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20070173672A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11729411
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Uwe Dahlmann , Michael Feustel
发明人： Uwe Dahlmann , Michael Feustel
IPC分类号： C07C9/00
CPC分类号： C07C7/20 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22
摘要： The invention provides the use of compounds of the formula (1) where R1, R2 are each independently C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, R3 is C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, —CHR5—COO− or —O−, R4 is M, hydrogen or an organic radical which optionally contains heteroatoms and has from 1 to 100 carbon atoms, B is an optionally substituted C1- to C30-alkylene group, D is an organic radical which optionally contains heteroatoms and has from 1 to 600 carbon atoms, X, Y are each independently O or NR6, R5, R6 are each independently hydrogen, C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, and M is a cation as gas hydrate inhibitors.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了式（1）化合物的用途，其中R 1，R 2，R 2各自独立地为C 1〜C > 22个 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 22 - 烯基，C 6 - 至C 30 - 仲芳基或C 7 - 至C 30 - 烷基芳基，R 3是C 1〜C 22个 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 22 - 烯基，C 6 - 至C 30 芳基或C 7 - 至C 30 - 烷基芳基，-CHR 5 -O - 或者-O 4 - ，R 4是M，氢或任选含有杂原子并具有1至100个碳原子的有机基团，B是任选取代的C _{6，R 5，R 6各自独立地为氢，C 1〜C 22 > - 烷基，C 2 - 至C}

7. 发明申请

US20050101495A1 Corrosion and gas hydrate inhibitors having improved water solubility and increased biodegradability 有权
标题翻译：具有改善的水溶性和增加的生物降解性的腐蚀和天然气水合物抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US20050101495A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10783153
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Uwe Dahlmann , Michael Feustel
发明人： Uwe Dahlmann , Michael Feustel
IPC分类号： C07C219/06 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/54 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , C23F11/14 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10L3/003 , C07C219/06 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/54 , C09K2208/22 , C10L3/06 , C23F11/145
摘要： Corrosion and gas hydrate inhibitors having improved water solubility and increased biodegradability The invention thus provides the use of compounds of the formula (1) where R1, R2 are each independently C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, R3 is C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, —CHR5—COO— or —O−, R4 is M, hydrogen or an organic radical which optionally contains heteroatoms and has from 1 to 100 carbon atoms, B is an optionally substituted C1- to C10-alkylene group, D is an ethylene group substituted by an organic radical having from 1 to 600 carbon atoms, X, Y are each independently O or NR6, R5, R6 are each independently hydrogen, C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6- to C30-aryl or C7- to C30-alkylaryl, and M is a cation as corrosion and gas hydrate inhibitors, and also the compounds of formula 1.
摘要翻译：具有改善的水溶性和增加的生物降解性的腐蚀和气体水合物抑制剂本发明因此提供式（1）化合物的用途，其中R 1，R 2，R 2各自独立地为C C 12 - C 22 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 22 - 烯基，C 6 C 30 - 芳基或C 7 - 至C 30 - 烷基芳基，R 3 - 是C 1至C 22 - 烷基，C 2 - 至C 22 - 烯基，C

8. 发明授权

US06488724B1 Heavy oils having improved properties and an additive therefor 失效
标题翻译：具有改进性能的重油和其添加剂
公开(公告)号：US06488724B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US08957834
申请日：1997-10-27
申请人： Günther Hertel , Michael Feustel , Hakan Byström , Geoffrey Richards
发明人： Günther Hertel , Michael Feustel , Hakan Byström , Geoffrey Richards
IPC分类号： C10L118
CPC分类号： C10L10/00 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1885 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2641 , C10L10/04
摘要： The additive described essentially comprises a selected alkoxylated fatty amine or fatty amine derivative and a special metal salt compound, preferably a metal soap. This additive for heavy oils effects a good emulsification or dispersion of asphaltenes and other higher-molecular weight compounds and, in addition, inter alia, increased storage stability, improved pumpability due to decreased viscosity of the oil and longer service lives of the filter systems. In addition, it also effects enhanced combustion of the heavy oils. The effective amount of additive in these oils is 2 to 2000 ppm. The oils described are suitable, in particular, as furnace fuel for industrial plants and power stations and as engine fuel for marine engines.
摘要翻译：所描述的添加剂基本上包括选择的烷氧基化脂肪胺或脂肪胺衍生物和特殊金属盐化合物，优选金属皂。这种重油添加剂可以使沥青质和其他高分子量化合物具有良好的乳化或分散性，此外，尤其是由于油的粘度降低和过滤系统的使用寿命延长，储存稳定性提高，泵送性提高。此外，它还会影响重油的燃烧。这些油中的添加剂的有效量为2〜2000ppm。所描述的油特别适用于工业设备和发电站的炉燃料以及船用发动机的发动机燃料。

9. 发明授权

US06465528B1 Aromatic aldehyde resins and their use as emulsion breakers 有权
标题翻译：芳香醛树脂及其用作乳液破乳剂
公开(公告)号：US06465528B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09549015
申请日：2000-04-14
申请人： Frank Holtrup , Elisabeth Wasmund , Wolfram Baumgärtner , Michael Feustel
发明人： Frank Holtrup , Elisabeth Wasmund , Wolfram Baumgärtner , Michael Feustel
IPC分类号： B01D1705
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , C08G8/16 , C08G8/18 , C08G8/36 , C08G10/04
摘要： The present invention relates to resins obtained by reacting a compound of formula 1 with an aldehyde and alkoxylating, in any order: wherein X is —OH, Y is ortho-, meta- or para- to X and is a radical of formula 4, wherein R5 is a C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, or C7-C30-alkylaryl. The resin has a molecular mass from 250 to 100,000 and is useful in methods of breaking oil-water emulsions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使式1化合物与醛反应而获得的树脂，并以任何顺序进行烷氧基化：其中X是-OH，Y是X的邻位，间位或对位，并且是式4的基团，其中 R 5是C 1 -C 30烷基，C 2 -C 30烯基，C 6 -C 18 - 芳基或C 7 -C 30 - 烷基芳基。该树脂的分子量为250至100,000，可用于破坏油水乳液的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5998530A Flowability of mineral oils and mineral oil distillates using alkylphenol-aldehyde resins 失效
标题翻译：使用烷基酚 - 醛树脂的矿物油和矿物油馏出物的流动性
公开(公告)号：US5998530A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US002614
申请日：1998-01-05
申请人： Matthias Krull , Michael Feustel , Werner Reimann , Ulrike Tepper
发明人： Matthias Krull , Michael Feustel , Werner Reimann , Ulrike Tepper
IPC分类号： C10L1/16 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/18 , C08K5/01 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/10
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238
摘要： Improving the flowability of mineral oils and mineral oil distillates using alkylphenol-aldehyde resinsThe invention relates to a process for improving the flowability of paraffin-containing mineral oils and mineral oil distillates by adding flow improvers based on ethylene/vinyl ester co- and terpolymers, alkylphenol-aldehyde resins and, if appropriate, other paraffin dispersants, mixtures of these different flow improvers and mineral oils and mineral oil distillates which comprise these flow improvers.
摘要翻译：使用烷基酚醛树脂提高矿物油和矿物油馏出物的流动性本发明涉及一种通过加入基于乙烯/乙烯基酯共聚物和三元共聚物的流动改进剂来改进含石蜡矿物油和矿物油馏出物的流动性的方法，烷基酚醛树脂，以及如果合适的话，其它石蜡分散剂，这些不同流动改进剂的混合物和矿物油以及包含这些流动改进剂的矿物油馏分。

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