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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for refreshing non-volatile memory
    • 用于刷新非易失性存储器的系统和方法
    • US08456938B2
    • 2013-06-04
    • US13419567
    • 2012-03-14
    • Matthew J. ByomDaniel J. PostVadim Khmelnitsky
    • Matthew J. ByomDaniel J. PostVadim Khmelnitsky
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C16/10G11C16/3431
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for managing a non-volatile memory (“NVM”), such as a flash memory. To prevent data errors due to leakage effects, the NVM may be refreshed. For example, a reserved portion of the NVM may be selected, and a predetermined pattern can be stored into the reserved portion. The reserved portion can then be monitored for storage deterioration over time. After determining that storage deterioration of the reserved portion has occurred, the NVM can be refreshed. In some embodiments, a controller can attempt to distinguish data errors due to leakage effects from data errors due to disturb issues.
    • 公开了用于管理诸如闪存之类的非易失性存储器(“NVM”)的系统和方法。 为了防止由于泄漏影响引起的数据错误,NVM可能会刷新。 例如,可以选择NVM的保留部分,并且可以将预定模式存储到保留部分中。 然后可以监视保留部分以随时间的存储恶化。 在确定保留部分的存储恶化已经发生之后,可以刷新NVM。 在一些实施例中,控制器可以尝试将由于泄漏影响引起的数据错误与由于干扰问题引起的数据错误区分开。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Trim token journaling
    • 修剪令牌日记
    • US08949512B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13399818
    • 2012-02-17
    • Andrew W. VoganMatthew J. ByomDaniel J. Post
    • Andrew W. VoganMatthew J. ByomDaniel J. Post
    • G06F12/02G06F9/44
    • G06F12/0246G06F9/4401G06F2212/1008G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7205
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for trim token journaling. A device can monitor the order in which trim commands and write commands are applied to an indirection system stored in a volatile memory of the device. In some embodiments, the device can directly write to a page of an NVM with a trim token that indicates that a LBA range stored in the page has been trimmed. In other embodiments, a device can add pending trim commands to a trim buffer stored in the volatile memory. Then, when the trim buffer reaches a pre-determined threshold or a particular trigger is detected, trim tokens associated with all of the trim commands stored in the trim buffer can be written to the NVM. Using these approaches, the same sequence of events that was applied to the indirection system during run-time can be applied during device boot-up.
    • 公开了用于修剪令牌日志的系统和方法。 设备可以监视将修剪命令和写入命令应用于存储在设备的易失性存储器中的间接系统的顺序。 在一些实施例中,设备可以用指示存储在页面中的LBA范围已被修剪的修剪令牌直接写入NVM的页面。 在其他实施例中,设备可以将待修剪的命令添加到存储在易失性存储器中的修剪缓冲器。 然后,当修剪缓冲器达到预定阈值或检测到特定触发时,与修整缓冲器中存储的所有修剪命令相关联的修整令牌可以写入NVM。 使用这些方法,可以在设备启动期间应用在运行时应用于间接系统的同一序列事件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TRIM TOKEN JOURNALING
    • US20130219106A1
    • 2013-08-22
    • US13399818
    • 2012-02-17
    • Andrew W. VoganMatthew J. ByomDaniel J. Post
    • Andrew W. VoganMatthew J. ByomDaniel J. Post
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0246G06F9/4401G06F2212/1008G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7205
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for trim token journaling. A device can monitor the order in which trim commands and write commands are applied to an indirection system stored in a volatile memory of the device. In some embodiments, the device can directly write to a page of an NVM with a trim token that indicates that a LBA range stored in the page has been trimmed. In other embodiments, a device can add pending trim commands to a trim buffer stored in the volatile memory. Then, when the trim buffer reaches a pre-determined threshold or a particular trigger is detected, trim tokens associated with all of the trim commands stored in the trim buffer can be written to the NVM. Using these approaches, the same sequence of events that was applied to the indirection system during run-time can be applied during device boot-up.
    • 公开了用于修剪令牌日志的系统和方法。 设备可以监视将修剪命令和写入命令应用于存储在设备的易失性存储器中的间接系统的顺序。 在一些实施例中,设备可以用指示存储在页面中的LBA范围已被修剪的修剪令牌直接写入NVM的页面。 在其他实施例中,设备可以将待修剪的命令添加到存储在易失性存储器中的修剪缓冲器。 然后,当修剪缓冲器达到预定阈值或检测到特定触发时,与修剪缓冲器中存储的所有修剪命令相关联的修整令牌可被写入NVM。 使用这些方法,可以在设备启动期间应用在运行时应用于间接系统的同一序列事件。