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1. 发明授权

US5863695A Toner for developing electrostatic image and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和图像形成方法的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5863695A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US755226
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Shinji Doi , Masaki Uchiyama
发明人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Shinji Doi , Masaki Uchiyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G13/02 , G03G13/16 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 , Y10S430/102 , Y10S430/105
摘要： Disclosed is a toner for developing an electrostatic image. The toner comprises a binder resin and a wax, and the value of weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) of the wax is not more than 1.5.
摘要翻译：公开了用于显影静电图像的调色剂。调色剂包括粘合剂树脂和蜡，蜡的重均分子量/数均分子量（Mw / Mn）的值不大于1.5。

2. 发明授权

US5849453A Image forming method including recycling of untransferred toner collected from image bearing member to developing means 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法，包括将从图像承载部件收集的未转印的调色剂再循环到显影装置
公开(公告)号：US5849453A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US72950
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： Yushi Mikuriya , Masaki Uchiyama , Yasutaka Akashi
发明人： Yushi Mikuriya , Masaki Uchiyama , Yasutaka Akashi
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/08 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/10
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G9/0819
摘要： An image forming method has the steps of forming a toner image by developing through a developing means a latent image formed on a latent image bearing member; transferring the toner image formed, from the latent image bearing member to a transfer medium through a transfer means to which a bias is applied; cleaning the latent image bearing member from which the toner image has been transferred to the transfer medium, to recover and collect the toner remaining on the latent image bearing member; and feeding the toner recovered and collected, to the developing means for reuse in the developing step. The toner has a binder resin and at least one of a magnetic powder and a colorant. The toner has a weight average particle diameter (D.sub.4) of from 4 .mu.m to 11 .mu.m; a coefficient A of variation of number-base distribution, of not more than 40, which is a coefficient represented by the formula: A=S.sub.n /D.sub.1 .times.100 wherein S.sub.n represents a standard deviation of number-base distribution, and D.sub.1 represents a length average particle diameter (.mu.m) on the basis of number; and a coefficient B of variation of volume-base distribution, of not more than 30, which is a coefficient represented by the formula: B=S.sub.W /D.sub.4 .times.100 wherein S.sub.W represents a standard deviation of volume-base distribution, and D.sub.4 represents a weight average particle diameter (.mu.m) on the basis of weight.
摘要翻译：图像形成方法具有以下步骤：通过显影装置显影形成在潜像承载部件上形成的潜像来形成调色剂图像; 通过施加偏压的转印装置将形成的调色剂图像从潜像承载部件转印到转印介质上; 清洁调色剂图像已经转印到转印介质上的潜像承载部件，以回收和收集残留在潜像承载部件上的调色剂; 并将回收和收集的调色剂进料到显影装置中以便在显影步骤中重复使用。调色剂具有粘合剂树脂和磁性粉末和着色剂中的至少一种。调色剂的重均粒径（D4）为4〜11μm; 数字分布的变化系数A为40以下，其为由下式表示的系数：A = Sn / D1×100，Sn表示数碱基分布的标准偏差，D1表示长度平均粒径（亩）; 和体积基础分布的变化系数B为30以下，其为由公式B = SW / D4×100表示的系数，SW表示体积基础分布的标准偏差，D4表示重均粒子基于重量的直径（μm）。

3. 发明授权

US5795694A Toner for developing electrostatic image 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5795694A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US649073
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： Masaki Uchiyama , Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi
发明人： Masaki Uchiyama , Tatsuya Nakamura , Shinya Yachi
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/093
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09392
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant. The toner particle has at least a core composed of a low-temperature softening substance, an inner layer enclosing the core, and an outer layer enclosing the core and the inner layer. The core, the inner layer, and the outer layer are constituted respectively of a material which is discriminable by staining with triruthenium tetroxide and triosmium tetroxide.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒。调色剂颗粒至少具有由低温软化物质构成的芯，包围芯的内层和包围芯和内层的外层。核心，内层和外层分别由可以通过用四氧化钌和四氧化锇染色来区分的材料构成。

4. 发明授权

US5641600A Magnetic toner and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：磁性调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5641600A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US509143
申请日：1995-07-31
申请人： Takaaki Kotaki , Masaki Uchiyama , Yasutaka Akashi , Makoto Unno , Yushi Mikuriya , Tadashi Dojyo
发明人： Takaaki Kotaki , Masaki Uchiyama , Yasutaka Akashi , Makoto Unno , Yushi Mikuriya , Tadashi Dojyo
IPC分类号： G03G9/083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0838 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0834 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/0837 , Y10S430/104
摘要： A magnetic toner composed of a binder resin and magnetic fine particles, wherein the magnetic fine particles are coated with an iron-zinc oxide on their surfaces and the magnetic fine particles have a saturation magnetization (.sigma.s) of 50 Am.sup.2 /kg or above under a magnetic field of 79.58 kA/m (1K oersted) where the product of residual magnetization (.sigma.r, Am.sup.2 /kg) and coercive force (Hc, kA/m), .sigma.r.times.Hc, is in the range between 60 and 250 (kA.sup.2 m/kg).
摘要翻译：由粘结剂树脂和磁性细颗粒组成的磁性调色剂，其磁性微粒在其表面上涂覆有铁 - 锌氧化物，磁性细颗粒的饱和磁化强度（sigma s）为50Am2 / kg或更高，剩余磁化强度（σr，Am 2 / kg）和矫顽力（Hc，kA / m），sigma rxHc的乘积在80〜250（kA2m）范围内的79.58kA / m（1K奥斯特）的磁场 /公斤）。

5. 发明授权

US5500318A Toner for developing electrostatic image and fixing method 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和定影方法的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5500318A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US266478
申请日：1994-06-27
申请人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masaki Uchiyama , Yoshinobu Joh , Yasutaka Akashi , Masaaki Taya , Makoto Unno
发明人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masaki Uchiyama , Yoshinobu Joh , Yasutaka Akashi , Masaaki Taya , Makoto Unno
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G13/20 , G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is constituted by a binder resin and a colorant The binder resin is characterized by containing at least 20 wt. % of an extraction residue after 6 hours of extraction and below 20 wt. % of an extraction residue after 72 hours of extraction respectively by Soxhlet extraction with tetrahydrofuran. The toner shows a dynamic modulus and a loss modulus, respectively at 200.degree. C. and 0.1 Hz, which are substantially unchanging with time. The properties provide the toner with a harmonization of anti-offset characteristic and fixability as well as stable viscoelasticity under heating.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由粘合剂树脂和着色剂构成。粘合剂树脂的特征在于含有至少20重量％提取6小时后的提取残留物的％和低于20wt。通过索氏提取用四氢呋喃分别提取72小时后的提取残留物的％。调色剂分别在200℃和0.1Hz下分别显示出动态模量和损耗模量，其随时间基本上不变。这些特性为调色剂提供了抗补偿特性和定影性的一致性以及在加热下的稳定的粘弹性。

6. 发明授权

US4568625A Developer comprising a modified silicone oil and development process for electrophotography 失效
标题翻译：包含改性硅油的显影剂和用于电子照相术的显影方法
公开(公告)号：US4568625A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US603429
申请日：1984-04-24
申请人： Masaki Uchiyama , Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Kazunori Murakawa , Masanori Takenouchi , Eiichi Imai , Koushi Suematsu
发明人： Masaki Uchiyama , Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Kazunori Murakawa , Masanori Takenouchi , Eiichi Imai , Koushi Suematsu
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08702 , G03G9/08773
摘要： A developer contains a silicone oil which has an amine on side chain thereof, a development process comprises arranging a member holding an electrostatic image on the surface and a member for carrying a toner on the surface and a fixing method comprises contacting a toner image on an image-supporting member with a heated roller, said toner image being formed of a toner which contains a silicone oil having an amine on side chain thereof and has an MI of 0.01-10 g/10 min.
摘要翻译：显影剂含有在其侧链上具有胺的硅油，显影方法包括将在表面上保持静电图像的构件和用于在表面上承载调色剂的构件配置，并且定影方法包括使调色剂图像在所述调色剂图像由含有在其侧链上具有胺的硅油并具有0.01-10g / 10分钟的MI的调色剂形成。

7. 发明授权

US4543312A Magnetic toner comprising magnetic powders having controlled size distribution 失效
标题翻译：磁性调色剂包含具有受控尺寸分布的磁粉
公开(公告)号：US4543312A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US488667
申请日：1983-04-26
申请人： Kazunori Murakawa , Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Hitoshi Uchide , Seiichi Takagi , Masaki Uchiyama , Hisayuki Ochi , Motoo Urawa , Eiichi Imai
发明人： Kazunori Murakawa , Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Hitoshi Uchide , Seiichi Takagi , Masaki Uchiyama , Hisayuki Ochi , Motoo Urawa , Eiichi Imai
IPC分类号： C09D5/23 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/097 , G03C1/02
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/0837 , G03G9/0838 , G03G9/0839 , Y10S430/104
摘要： A magnetic toner comprises magnetic powders having a particle distribution that the particle size of 50% accumulated volume, the particle size of 25% accumulated volume and the particle size of 75% accumulated volume of the magnetic powders are 1.5-4.5.mu., 1.0-4.0.mu. and 2.5-6.0.mu., respectively. This magnetic toner can produce high density and clear images and further, can produce colorful images.
摘要翻译：磁性调色剂包括具有粒径为50％累积体积，25％累积体积的粒径和磁粉的75％累积体积的颗粒分布的磁粉，为1.5-4.5μm，1.0-4.0 亩和2.5-6.0亩。这种磁性调色剂可以产生高密度和清晰的图像，并且可以产生彩色图像。

8. 发明授权

US4481274A Developing powder having oinylic, crosslinked binder and olefin polymer 失效
标题翻译：显影具有乙烯基交联粘合剂和烯烃聚合物的粉末
公开(公告)号：US4481274A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US319083
申请日：1981-11-06
申请人： Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Masaki Uchiyama
发明人： Yasuo Mitsuhashi , Masaki Uchiyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G13/09 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08793
摘要： A developing powder comprises a binder containing 50% by weight or more of a polymer having a gel content of 10% or less and prepared from a vinyl type monomer and a crosslinking agent monomer contained in an amount of 0.01-10% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers, and 0.1-5% by weight of an olefin homopolymer or copolymer having a melt viscosity at 140.degree. C. of 10-10.sup.6 cps.
摘要翻译：显影粉末包含含有50重量％以上凝胶含量为10％以下的聚合物的粘合剂，其由乙烯基型单体和交联剂单体制备，所述交联剂单体的含量为0.01-10重量％，基于单体的总重量和0.1-5重量％的在140℃下的熔体粘度为10-106cps的烯烃均聚物或共聚物。

9. 发明授权

US5629122A Toner for developing electrostatic image and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和图像形成方法的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5629122A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US465912
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Shinji Doi , Masaki Uchiyama
发明人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Shinji Doi , Masaki Uchiyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 , Y10S430/102 , Y10S430/105
摘要： Disclosed is a toner for developing an electrostatic image. The toner comprises a binder resin and a wax, and the value of weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) of the wax is not more than 1.5.
摘要翻译：公开了用于显影静电图像的调色剂。调色剂包括粘合剂树脂和蜡，蜡的重均分子量/数均分子量（Mw / Mn）的值不大于1.5。

10. 发明授权

US5504272A Magnetic toner having defined particle distribution 失效
标题翻译：具有确定颗粒分布的磁性调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5504272A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US246754
申请日：1994-05-20
申请人： Masaki Uchiyama , Hirohide Tanikawa , Yasutaka Akashi , Masaaki Taya , Makoto Unno
发明人： Masaki Uchiyama , Hirohide Tanikawa , Yasutaka Akashi , Masaaki Taya , Makoto Unno
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/09 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G15/0907 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08795
摘要： An image forming method in which a toner-carrying member for carrying a specific magnetic toner is placed adjacent a latent image-bearing member for carrying an electrostatic latent image so as to form a developing region of a predetermined gap size. The magnetic toner on the toner-carrying member forms a toner layer of a regulated thickness smaller than the above-mentioned gap. An asymmetric bias is applied to the magnetic toner so as to cause the magnetic toner from the toner-carrying member to be conveyed to the latent image-bearing member thereby to develop the electrostatic latent image.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成方法，其中用于承载特定磁性调色剂的调色剂承载构件邻近用于承载静电潜像的潜像承载构件放置以形成预定间隙尺寸的显影区域。调色剂承载构件上的磁性调色剂形成的调色剂层的厚度小于上述间隙。对磁性调色剂施加不对称偏压，使得来自调色剂承载构件的磁性调色剂被输送到潜像承载部件，从而显影静电潜像。

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