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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Radar apparatus
    • 雷达装置
    • US20060187111A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US10548400
    • 2005-02-04
    • Masaharu Uchino
    • Masaharu Uchino
    • G01S13/10
    • G01S13/0209G01S7/285G01S7/2923G01S13/103
    • A transmitter emits into an intended search space a radar wave having a predetermined frequency pulse-modulated by a trigger pulse of a predetermined width. A receiver receives a reflected wave of the radar wave and outputs a receive signal. A local pulse generator outputs a local pulse signal having the predetermined frequency pulse-modulated by the trigger pulse delayed by the delay unit. A correlation value detector detects a strength correlation value between the receive signal and the local pulse signal. A delay time changing unit changes the delay time sequentially within a range of a predetermined period representing a generation period of the trigger pulse. A correlation value storage unit stores the strength correlation value detected for each delay time changed. A frequency distribution generator generates a frequency distribution of a stored correlation value against the delay time. A search control unit executes an analyzation for the intended search space based on a generated frequency distribution.
    • 发射机发射到预定搜索空间,雷达波具有由预定宽度的触发脉冲进行脉冲调制的预定频率。 接收器接收雷达波的反射波并输出接收信号。 本地脉冲发生器输出具有由延迟单元延迟的触发脉冲进行了脉冲调制的预定频率的本地脉冲信号。 相关值检测器检测接收信号和本地脉冲信号之间的强度相关值。 延迟时间改变单元在表示触发脉冲的产生周期的预定周期的范围内依次改变延迟时间。 相关值存储单元存储针对每个延迟时间改变检测到的强度相关值。 频率分布发生器产生相对于延迟时间的存储的相关值的频率分布。 搜索控制单元基于生成的频率分布来执行对于预期搜索空间的分析。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer and Gaussian noise generator using the same
    • 频率合成器和高斯噪声发生器使用相同
    • US06681235B2
    • 2004-01-20
    • US09777437
    • 2001-02-06
    • Masaharu UchinoKazuhiko Ishibe
    • Masaharu UchinoKazuhiko Ishibe
    • G06F102
    • G06F1/0328
    • An amplitude data generator receives L-bit data, and outputs amplitude data of a predetermined periodic function of a phase specified by the data. A frequency setter sets frequency data of (K+L−1) bits obtained by dividing a desired output frequency by a frequency of a predetermined clock signal. A K bit counter counts the clock signal. L-set product and sum computation circuits subject the frequency data of (K+L−1) bits into L-set K-bit data in which a start bit is shifted by one bit each other. Then, these circuits compute a logical product between the counter output of K bits from the counter and a bit unit, and obtains a total number of bits for each set when the computation result is 1. A shifting/adding circuit adds each total number data obtained by the L-set product and sum computation circuits by shifting a bit, and outputs the least significant L bits of the computation result to the amplitude data generator.
    • 振幅数据生成器接收L位数据,并且输出由数据指定的相位的预定周期函数的幅度数据。 频率设定器将通过将期望的输出频率除以预定时钟信号的频率而获得的(K + L-1)比特的频率数据。 K位计数器对时钟信号进行计数。 L组乘积和求和计算电路使(K + L-1)位的频率数据进入L位K位数据,其中起始位相互偏移1位。 然后,这些电路计算来自计数器的K位的计数器输出与位单位之间的逻辑积,并且当计算结果为1时,获得每组的总位数。移位/相加电路将每个总数数据 通过移位一个位由L组积和和计算电路获得,并将计算结果的最低有效L位输出到幅度数据生成器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Small-sized low-power dissipation short-range radar that can arbitrarily change delay time between transmission and reception with high time resolution and method of controlling the same
    • 小尺寸低功耗短程雷达可以任意改变发射和接收之间的延迟时间,具有高时间分辨率和控制相同的方法
    • US20070132633A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US10581935
    • 2005-10-07
    • Masaharu Uchino
    • Masaharu Uchino
    • G01S13/08
    • G01S13/0209G01S7/28G01S13/10
    • In a configuration according to a short-range radar of the present invention and a method of controlling the same, the timing at which a variable-period pulse output from a variable-period pulse generator including a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) has shifted in level first since reception of a search instruction is used as a reference timing, so that a signal that shifts in level at the reference timing or a fixed lapse of time later than the reference timing is generated and output as a transmission trigger signal, and a signal that shifts in level at a timing delayed by half a period of the variable-period pulse or its integral multiple from the timing at which the transmission trigger signal is output is generated and output as a reception trigger signal. With this, by varying beforehand frequency data of the DDS based on the relationship between the frequency data and delay time between transmission and reception stored in a memory, it is possible to vary delay time between the transmission trigger signal and the reception trigger signal. It is thus possible to arbitrarily vary the delay time between transmission and reception at a high time resolution by using a simple configuration and low power dissipation.
    • 在根据本发明的短距离雷达的配置及其控制方法中,从包括直接数字合成器(DDS)的可变周期脉冲发生器输出的可变周期脉冲已经偏移的定时 使用接收到搜索指令以后的电平作为参考定时,从而产生在基准定时或比基准定时晚的固定经过时间上移动的信号作为发送触发信号输出, 产生从发送触发信号输出的定时延迟了可变周期脉冲或其整数倍的半周期的定时的电平偏移信号作为接收触发信号输出。 由此,通过基于存储在存储器中的频率数据与发送和接收之间的延迟时间之间的关系来预先设定DDS的频率数据,可以改变发送触发信号和接收触发信号之间的延迟时间。 因此,可以通过使用简单的配置和低功耗来以高时间分辨率任意地改变发送和接收之间的延迟时间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Small-sized low-power dissipation short-range radar that can arbitrarily change delay time between transmission and reception with high time resolution and method of controlling the same
    • 小尺寸低功耗短程雷达可以任意改变发射和接收之间的延迟时间,具有高时间分辨率和控制相同的方法
    • US07420503B2
    • 2008-09-02
    • US10581935
    • 2005-10-07
    • Masaharu Uchino
    • Masaharu Uchino
    • G01S13/00
    • G01S13/0209G01S7/28G01S13/10
    • In a configuration according to a short-range radar of the present invention and a method of controlling the same, the timing at which a variable-period pulse output from a variable-period pulse generator including a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) has shifted in level first since reception of a search instruction is used as a reference timing, so that a signal that shifts in level at the reference timing or a fixed lapse of time later than the reference timing is generated and output as a transmission trigger signal, and a signal that shifts in level at a timing delayed by half a period of the variable-period pulse or its integral multiple from the timing at which the transmission trigger signal is output is generated and output as a reception trigger signal. With this, by varying beforehand frequency data of the DDS based on the relationship between the frequency data and delay time between transmission and reception stored in a memory, it is possible to vary delay time between the transmission trigger signal and the reception trigger signal. It is thus possible to arbitrarily vary the delay time between transmission and reception at a high time resolution by using a simple configuration and low power dissipation.
    • 在根据本发明的短距离雷达的配置及其控制方法中,从包括直接数字合成器(DDS)的可变周期脉冲发生器输出的可变周期脉冲已经偏移的定时 使用接收到搜索指令以后的电平作为参考定时,从而产生在基准定时或比基准定时晚的固定经过时间上移动的信号作为发送触发信号输出, 产生从发送触发信号输出的定时延迟了可变周期脉冲或其整数倍的半周期的定时的电平偏移信号作为接收触发信号输出。 由此,通过基于存储在存储器中的频率数据与发送和接收之间的延迟时间之间的关系来预先设定DDS的频率数据,可以改变发送触发信号和接收触发信号之间的延迟时间。 因此,可以通过使用简单的配置和低功耗来以高时间分辨率任意地改变发送和接收之间的延迟时间。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Uwb short-range radar
    • Uwb短程雷达
    • US20070194978A1
    • 2007-08-23
    • US10593539
    • 2006-01-27
    • Tasuku TeshirogiSumio SaitoMasaharu UchinoMasanori Ejima
    • Tasuku TeshirogiSumio SaitoMasaharu UchinoMasanori Ejima
    • G01S13/62
    • G01S13/0209G01S7/03H01Q9/27H03B5/1215H03B5/1231H04B1/7174
    • A transmitting unit emits a short pulse wave which satisfies a predetermined spectrum mask from an antenna into space. A receiving unit receives a reflected wave produced by an object existing in space of the short pulse wave emitted by the transmitting unit. A signal processing unit analyzes the object based on an output signal from the receiving unit. The transmitting unit has a pulse generator which outputs pulse signals each having a predetermined width at a predetermined frequency, and a burst oscillator which receives the pulse signal output from the pulse generator and performs an oscillation operation for time corresponding to the width of the pulse signal to output the short pulse signal. A width and a cycle of the pulse signal and an oscillation frequency of the burst oscillator are set such that almost an entire main lobe of a spectrum of the short pulse wave falls within a range of 24.0 to 29.0 GHz in the predetermined spectrum mask, and that a radiation power density to an RR radiowave emission prohibited band held by the predetermined spectrum mask is lower than a peak radiation power density of the main lobe by not less than 20 dB.
    • 发送单元从天线向空间发射满足预定频谱掩模的短脉冲波。 接收单元接收由发送单元发射的短脉冲波的空间中存在的物体产生的反射波。 信号处理单元基于来自接收单元的输出信号来分析对象。 发送单元具有脉冲发生器,其以预定频率输出各自具有预定宽度的脉冲信号,以及脉冲串振荡器,其接收从脉冲发生器输出的脉冲信号,并对与脉冲信号的宽度相对应的时间进行振荡操作 输出短脉冲信号。 脉冲信号的宽度和周期以及脉冲串振荡器的振荡频率被设定为使得在预定的频谱掩模中短脉冲波的频谱的几乎整个主瓣落入24.0至29.0GHz的范围内,以及 由预定频谱掩模保持的对RR无线电波发射禁止带的辐射功率密度低于主瓣的峰值辐射功率密度不小于20dB。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Short Range Radar and Method of Controlling the Same
    • 短距离雷达及其控制方法
    • US20080246650A1
    • 2008-10-09
    • US10593055
    • 2006-01-27
    • Tasuku TeshirogiMasaharu UchinoSumio SaitoMasanori Ejima
    • Tasuku TeshirogiMasaharu UchinoSumio SaitoMasanori Ejima
    • G01S13/00
    • G01S13/106G01S7/023G01S13/0209G01S2007/2886
    • A pair pulse generator generates one pair of pulses including a first pulse having a predetermined width and a second pulse having a width equal to that of the first pulse and being behind from the first pulse by preset time each time a transmission designation signal is received. A burst oscillator performs an oscillation operation in a period in which one pair of pulses are input to output a signal having a predetermined carrier frequency as a first burst wave in synchronism with the first pulse and also output the signal of the predetermined carrier frequency as a second burst wave in synchronism with the second pulse, and stops the oscillation operation in a period in which one pair of pulses are not input. A transmitting unit emits the first burst wave into an exploration target space as a short pulse wave. A receiving unit receives a reflected wave and detects the second burst wave as a local signal. A control unit variably controls an interval between the first pulse and the second pulse.
    • 一对脉冲发生器产生一对脉冲,包括具有预定宽度的第一脉冲和具有等于第一脉冲的宽度的第二脉冲,并且每当接收到发送指定信号时,从第一脉冲开始预设时间。 突发振荡器在输入一对脉冲的时段中进行振荡操作,以与第一脉冲同步地输出具有预定载波频率的信号作为第一突发波,并且将预定载波频率的信号作为 第二脉冲串与第二脉冲同步,并且在不输入一对脉冲的时段内停止振荡操作。 发射单元将第一突发波发射为探测目标空间作为短脉冲波。 接收单元接收反射波并将第二突发波检测为本地信号。 控制单元可变地控制第一脉冲和第二脉冲之间的间隔。