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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Brachytherapy device including an anti-static handle
    • 近距离放射治疗装置包括防静电手柄
    • US06210315B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09354073
    • 1999-07-15
    • Marvin O. AndrewsFrank J. Fischer, Jr.John H. Ward
    • Marvin O. AndrewsFrank J. Fischer, Jr.John H. Ward
    • A61N500
    • A61N5/1027A61N2005/1011
    • A brachytherapy device 10 for exposing to radioactivity a patient includes an elongate member such as a needle or cannula 12 adapted for introduction into the patient and also includes a stylet 14 slideably receivable in a longitudinal throughbore 16 in the needle 12. The device 10 also includes a portion 64 near either the proximal end 18 of the needle 12 or the distal end 24 of the stylet 14 which provides a local, defined amount of friction between the needle 12 and the stylet 14. The device 10 further includes an anti-static handle 34 connected to the needle 12. The handle 34 has an interior ramp surface 40 in communication with the throughbore 16 of the needle 12, frustoconical in shape and possessing an included apical angle of at least about 16°. The localized friction portion 64 can be a crimp or flange 48 on the stylet 14, or a crimp 44 or deformation 46 in or of the needle 12. The handle 34 is preferably composed of a polycarbonate, acrylic or acetal resin (such resins preferably being carbon-filled, or otherwise electro static dissipative), or a hydroscopic nylon blend. The device 10 is particularly advantageous in that the preferred ramp surface 40 in the handle 34 facilitates the insertion of seeds 26 of radioactive material and inert spacers 28 into the needle 12. The anti-static handle 34 eliminates, for practical purposes, the previously encountered risks of static interference, static cling of the spacers 28 and ignition spark generation. Finally, the localized friction portion 64 provides a controlled and predetermined amount of friction between the needle 12 and the stylet 14, preventing the stylet 14 from falling from the needle 12, while also preventing or reducing the risk of unintended ejection of the radioactive seeds 26 and spacers 28. Such friction is advantageously provided virtually the entire time any portion of the stylet 14 is received in the needle 12.
    • 用于暴露于放射性的患者的近距离放射治疗装置10包括适于引入患者体内的细长构件,例如针或插管12,并且还包括可插入针12中的纵向通孔16中的探针14。设备10还包括 靠近针12的近端18或探针14的远端24的部分64,其提供针12和探针14之间的局部限定量的摩擦力。装置10还包括防静电手柄 34连接到针12.手柄34具有与针12的通孔16连通的内部斜面40,其具有截头圆锥形形状并且具有至少约16°的​​包含顶角。 局部摩擦部分64可以是探针14上的压接或凸缘48,或者针12中的针状物44或变形46。手柄34优选由聚碳酸酯,丙烯酸或缩醛树脂(这种树脂优选为 碳填充或静电耗散)或吸水尼龙混合物。 装置10的特别有利之处在于,手柄34中的优选斜面40便于将放射性材料和惰性间隔物28的种子26插入针12中。为了实际目的,防静电手柄34消除了先前遇到的 静电干扰的危险,间隔件28的静电附着和点燃火花的产生。 最后,局部摩擦部分64在针12和探针14之间提供可控和预定量的摩擦力,从而防止探针14从针12掉落,同时也防止或减少放射性种子26意外喷射的风险 这样的摩擦有利地实际上提供了探针14的任何部分被接收在针
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Replaceable, medical device handle
    • 可更换医疗器械手柄
    • US6053934A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US88908
    • 1998-06-02
    • Marvin O. AndrewsThomas L. FosterGerald J. FrenchFrederick D. Roemer
    • Marvin O. AndrewsThomas L. FosterGerald J. FrenchFrederick D. Roemer
    • A61B17/221A61B17/00A61B17/22A61B17/28F24F1/00
    • A61B17/2909A61B17/221A61B2017/0046A61B2017/2212A61B2017/292
    • A replaceable handle (10) for side loading the proximal end of a medical device (41) therein, which is typically inserted with the operating lumen of an endoscope. The replaceable handle is easily removed from the proximal end of the medical device for removing an endoscope over the medical device. with the endoscope removed, the replaceable handle can side-load the proximal end of the device for added manipulation of the distal end such as in removing a stone from the kidney or ureter leading therefrom. the replaceable handle includes an outer elongated housing (11) with passage (13) extending longitudinally therein with external communication (14) therealong. The outer housing also includes a first attachment mechanism (15) disposed about the distal end for receipt of a first medical device member therein. The handle also includes an inner elongated member (17) positioned in the housing passage and extending proximally therefrom. A second attachment mechanism (19) is disposed in the inner elongated member and communicates with the housing passage for receipt therein of a second medical device member (20) adjacent the first member. The inner member also includes a positioning channel (18) in which a housing projection is positionable therein so as to control longitudinal and rotational movement of the inner member with respect to the outer housing. The inner elongated member is also rotatable for easily side-loading the proximal end of the medical device.
    • 用于侧面加载医疗装置(41)的近端的可更换手柄(10),其通常与内窥镜的操作内腔一起插入。 可更换的手柄容易地从医疗装置的近端移除,以便在医疗装置上移除内窥镜。 在内窥镜被移除的情况下,可替换的手柄可以侧向装载装置的近端以用于远端的附加操作,例如从从其引导的肾脏或输尿管中移除石头。 所述可更换手柄包括具有在其中纵向延伸的通道(13)的外部细长壳体(11),其中沿着外部连通(14)延伸。 外壳还包括围绕远端设置的第一附接机构(15),用于在其中接收第一医疗装置构件。 手柄还包括定位在壳体通道中并从其向近侧延伸的内部细长构件(17)。 第二附接机构(19)设置在内部细长构件中并且与壳体通道连通以在其中接收与第一构件相邻的第二医疗装置构件(20)。 内部构件还包括定位通道(18),其中壳体突起可定位在其中,以便控制内部构件相对于外部壳体的纵向和旋转运动。 内部细长构件也可旋转以容易地侧向加载医疗装置的近端。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Medical device handle
    • 医疗器械手柄
    • US06764499B2
    • 2004-07-20
    • US09861309
    • 2001-05-18
    • R. John D'A. HoneyMarvin O. AndrewsFrank J. Fischer, Jr.John H. Ward
    • R. John D'A. HoneyMarvin O. AndrewsFrank J. Fischer, Jr.John H. Ward
    • A61B1728
    • A61B17/2909A61B17/221A61B2017/0046A61B2017/00469A61B2017/2212A61B2017/292
    • A replaceable handle for side loading the proximal end of a medical device therein, which is typically inserted with the operating lumen of an endoscope. The replaceable handle can side-load the proximal end of the device into the handle for added manipulation of the distal end such as in removing a stone from the kidney or ureter leading therefrom. An inner housing is rotatable within an outer housing of the handle to secure the medical device in the housing passageway, and is spring biased to then move proximally with respect to the outer housing, moving the inner control rod of the medical device proximally to withdraw the stone basket mostly into the outer cannula and capture the stone for removal from the patient. A push button in the proximal end portion of the inner housing is depressible to permit insertion or withdrawal of the proximal end of the inner control rod of the stone retriever within the inner housing, and is releasable to secure the inner control rod in the handle.
    • 用于侧面加载其中的医疗装置的近端的可更换手柄,其通常与内窥镜的操作内腔一起插入。 可替换的手柄可以将装置的近端侧向装入手柄,以增加远端的操作,例如从从其引导的肾脏或输尿管上移除石头。 内壳体可以在手柄的外壳内旋转,以将医疗装置固定在壳体通道中,并且被弹簧偏压,然后相对于外壳向近侧移动,将医疗装置的内控制杆向近侧移动以撤回 石筐主要进入外套管并捕获石头以从患者身上取出。 内壳体的近端部分中的按钮是可压下的,以允许在内壳体内的石材回收器的内控制杆的近端插入或取出,并且可释放以将内控制杆固定在手柄中。