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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Production method for a trench capacitor with an insulation collar
    • 具有绝缘环的沟槽电容器的制造方法
    • US06200873B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09395226
    • 1999-09-13
    • Martin SchremsNorbert Arnold
    • Martin SchremsNorbert Arnold
    • H01L218242
    • H01L27/10861H01L27/10867
    • The present invention provides a method for fabricating a trench capacitor, in particular for use in a semiconductor memory cell (100), with an insulation collar (168′; 168″), having the following steps: provision of a substrate (101); formation of a trench (108) in the substrate (101); provision of a first layer (177) on the trench wall; provision of a second layer (178) on the first layer (177) on the trench wall; filling of the trench (108) with a first filling material (152); removal of the first filling material (152) from the upper region of the trench (108) in order to define a collar region; removal of the second layer (178) from the upper region of the trench (108); removal of the first filling material (152) from the lower region of the trench (108); removal of the first layer (177) from the upper region of the trench (108); local oxidation of the upper region of the trench (108) in order to produce the insulation collar (168′; 168″); removal of the first and second layers (177; 178) from the lower region of the trench; formation of a dielectric layer (164) in the lower region of the trench (108) and on the inner side of the insulation collar (168′; 168″); and filling of the trench (108) with a conductive second filling material (161).
    • 本发明提供一种用于制造沟槽电容器的方法,特别是用于具有绝缘套环(168'; 168“)的半导体存储单元(100)中,其具有以下步骤:提供衬底(101) ; 在衬底(101)中形成沟槽(108); 在沟槽壁上设置第一层(177); 在沟槽壁上的第一层(177)上设置第二层(178); 用第一填充材料(152)填充沟槽(108); 从沟槽(108)的上部区域移除第一填充材料(152)以便限定一个环形区域; 从沟槽(108)的上部区域去除第二层(178); 从沟槽(108)的下部区域移除第一填充材料(152); 从沟槽(108)的上部区域去除第一层(177); 沟槽(108)的上部区域的局部氧化以产生绝缘套环(168'; 168“); 从沟槽的下部区域去除第一和第二层(177; 178); 在沟槽(108)的下部区域和绝缘套环(168'; 168“)的内侧上形成电介质层(164)。 以及用导电的第二填充材料(161)填充所述沟槽(108)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and device for treating liquids by partial evaporation
    • 通过部分蒸发处理液体的方法和装置
    • US6080273A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US898735
    • 1997-07-23
    • Martin Schrems
    • Martin Schrems
    • B01D1/00B01D1/22B01D3/10B01D3/24
    • B01D1/0088B01D1/22B01D3/10Y10S159/16
    • A process and a device for treating a liquid by separating out constituents contained in the liquid. Pollutants are removed or the liquid is sterilized by partial evaporization. The liquid is introduced into a vacuum tank in which a portion thereof is evaporated. The remaining liquid phase is discharged from the vacuum tank. The liquid in the vacuum tank flows under the effect of gravity on a fixed inclined or horizontal surface on which it forms a liquid film. The vapor phase emerges from the liquid film as a function of the vapor pressure defined relative to the prevailing temperature. The flow surface slopes downwardly away from the inflow of the liquid, it rises slightly or it extends horizontally.
    • 用于通过分离液体中所含的成分来处理液体的方法和装置。 污染物被去除或液体通过部分蒸发灭菌。 将液体引入其一部分蒸发的真空罐中。 剩余的液相从真空槽排出。 真空罐中的液体在重力作用下在形成液膜的固定的倾斜或水平表面上流动。 蒸汽相以相对于主要温度定义的蒸汽压力为基础,从液膜中出现。 流动表面向下倾斜离开液体流入,它稍微上升或水平延伸。