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1. 发明授权

US06803794B2 Differential capacitance sense amplifier 有权
标题翻译：差分电容读出放大器
公开(公告)号：US06803794B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10375563
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Mark V. Martin , John J. Drab
发明人： Mark V. Martin , John J. Drab
IPC分类号： G01R1900
CPC分类号： G11C7/067 , G01R27/2605 , G11C11/22
摘要： A differential capacitance sense amplifier capable of measuring a small difference-signal capacitance in the presence of circuit mismatches and large unequal interconnect capacitances. The sense amplifier includes three sections: a common-mode section applies a ‘read’ voltage to two capacitors in a manner that rejects unequal interconnect capacitance, a difference-mode section generates a signal proportional to the capacitance difference between the two capacitors, and an offset-canceling section compensates for circuit mismatches in the difference-mode section. The amplifier can be adapted for use as a sense amplifier for a ferroelectric differential capacitance memory unit.
摘要翻译：一种差分电容读出放大器，能够在存在电路失配和大的不相等互连电容的情况下测量小的差分信号电容。感测放大器包括三个部分：共模部分以拒绝不相等的互连电容的方式对两个电容器施加“读取”电压，差模部分产生与两个电容器之间的电容差成比例的信号，偏移消除部分补偿差模式部分中的电路不匹配。放大器可以适用于铁电差动电容存储单元的读出放大器。

2. 发明授权

US06774828B1 Auto correction algorithm for piece-wise linear circuits 有权
标题翻译：分段线性电路的自动校正算法
公开(公告)号：US06774828B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10761887
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Norman C. Lee , Mark V. Martin
发明人： Norman C. Lee , Mark V. Martin
IPC分类号： H03M112
CPC分类号： H03M1/0687 , H03M1/1235
摘要： Conversion errors of the prior art are reduced by a piece wise linear analog to digital converter. The analog to digital (A/D) converter operates between a minimum voltage and a maximum voltage and uses one or more comparators to generate one or more digital bits, each of the digital bits representative of a conversion voltage. A first voltage interval is allocated for linear analog to digital conversion. This first voltage interval extends from the minimum voltage to an intermediate voltage, where the intermediate voltage is less than the maximum voltage. A second voltage interval extends from the intermediate voltage to the maximum voltage. An error correcting band is encoded in the analog signal between the first voltage interval and the second voltage interval. Each of the comparators used in the A/D has a sensing level. The error correcting band is centered with respect to one of the sensing levels, the sensing level located at the intermediate voltage. The error correcting band extends over a correcting voltage. The correcting voltage is a fraction of the conversion voltage.
摘要翻译：现有技术的转换误差由分段线性模数转换器减少。模数（A / D）转换器在最小电压和最大电压之间工作，并使用一个或多个比较器来产生一个或多个数字位，每个数字位代表转换电压。第一个电压间隔被分配用于线性模数转换。该第一电压间隔从最小电压延伸到中间电压，其中中间电压小于最大电压。第二电压间隔从中间电压延伸到最大电压。在第一电压间隔和第二电压间隔之间的模拟信号中编码纠错带。每个A / D中使用的比较器具有感测电平。误差校正带相对于感测电平之一中心，感测电平位于中间电压。纠错带延伸超过校正电压。校正电压是转换电压的一小部分。

3. 发明授权

US07559907B2 Temperature-controllable device 失效
标题翻译：温度可控设备
公开(公告)号：US07559907B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11064546
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Benjamin J. Krempel , Eric C. Selvik , Eric J. Altman , Matt R. Buchter , Alfredo T. Del Rio , Robert T. Dennis , Mark V. Martin
发明人： Benjamin J. Krempel , Eric C. Selvik , Eric J. Altman , Matt R. Buchter , Alfredo T. Del Rio , Robert T. Dennis , Mark V. Martin
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F7/103 , A61F13/122 , A61F13/124 , A61F13/126 , A61F2007/0006 , A61F2007/0056
摘要： Described herein are temperature-controllable devices, and methods for using them. In some variations, the devices comprise a fluid passageway region, which is configured to allow a fluid to flow therethrough, and a splint. The splint may be moldable to at least a portion of a subject's anatomy, e.g., a nose. In other variations, the devices comprise a fluid passageway region configured to allow a fluid to flow therethrough, and an absorbent pad. In some variations, the devices comprise three layers, in which two of the layers form a fluid passageway region and the third layer forms a pocket or pouch. In this way, the pouch may be configured to receive at least one splint therein, e.g., in order to provide support to an injured area such as a nose. Methods for using the devices to treat an injured area are also described. Kits are also described.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是温度可控的装置，以及使用它们的方法。在一些变型中，装置包括流体通道区域，其被配置为允许流体流过其中，以及夹板。夹板可以成型为受试者的解剖结构（例如鼻子）的至少一部分。在其他变型中，装置包括被配置为允许流体流过其中的流体通道区域和吸收垫。在一些变型中，装置包括三层，其中两层形成流体通道区域，第三层形成袋或袋。以这种方式，袋可被配置为在其中容纳至少一个夹板，例如为了向受伤区域（例如鼻子）提供支撑。还描述了使用该装置来治疗受伤区域的方法。还描述了套件。

4. 发明授权

US5304950A Low power, low noise preamplifier with offset voltage cancellation 失效
标题翻译：低功耗，低噪声前置放大器，具有失调电压消除
公开(公告)号：US5304950A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US921679
申请日：1992-07-30
申请人： Mark V. Martin , David L. LeFevre , Raymond Kwok
发明人： Mark V. Martin , David L. LeFevre , Raymond Kwok
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H03F3/45
CPC分类号： H03F3/45085 , H03F3/08 , H03F3/45094 , H03F3/45596 , H03F2203/45588 , H03F2203/45612 , H03F2203/45674 , H03F2203/45712
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for providing a low power, low noise preamplifier, especially useful with a Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) sensor array. Utilizing a differential amplifier, where one half of the differential pair is shared among a plurality of channels, the power consumption of the amplifier is effectively reduced. Such an arrangement also eliminates the need for bulky coupling capacitors used in ac-coupled, single ended amplifiers. In addition, cross-talk between sensor outputs caused by detector ground impedance is reduced.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提供低功率，低噪声前置放大器的装置和方法，特别适用于前视红外（FLIR）传感器阵列。利用差分放大器，其中差分对的一半在多个通道之间共享，放大器的功耗被有效地降低。这种布置也消除了在交流耦合的单端放大器中使用的庞大的耦合电容器的需要。此外，由检测器接地阻抗引起的传感器输出之间的串扰减少。

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