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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SPIRALLY WOUND CHANNEL CORE
    • 灵活的通道芯
    • US20130015287A1
    • 2013-01-17
    • US13182833
    • 2011-07-14
    • J. Daniel BryantMark D. CrowleyDaniel BergstromStephen J. MakoseyGlenn W. Jarvis
    • J. Daniel BryantMark D. CrowleyDaniel BergstromStephen J. MakoseyGlenn W. Jarvis
    • B65H75/10B65H75/18
    • B21C47/28B21C37/121
    • A spool has a spirally-wound, elongated channel having a C-shaped cross-section with a pair of arms extending from a central web. The channel is oriented with the pair of arms parallel to the axis of the spool and with the central web extending radially, relative to the axis of the spool. The channel has a plurality of adjacent windings, a first and second of the arms of spirally-wound channel cumulatively forming the inner and outer surfaces of the spool. The arms are spaced apart a distance approximating the width of the central web, such that the central web of the windings of the channel is received between the arms of adjacent windings and is retained therein to establish an overlap of windings in the axial direction. Other embodiments feature S, B and E-shaped channels to form the spool, some embodiments having inner and outer layers of channel. The spool is suitable for holding wound, thin metal stock, such as aluminum for making beverage cans, having a smooth outer surface which preserves the smoothness of the wound stock.
    • 卷轴具有螺旋卷绕的细长通道,其具有C形横截面,其具有从中心腹板延伸的一对臂。 通道定向成使一对臂平行于线轴的轴线,并且中心腹板相对于线轴的轴线径向延伸。 通道具有多个相邻绕组,螺旋卷绕通道的第一和第二臂累积地形成卷轴的内表面和外表面。 臂间隔开一段近似中心腹板宽度的距离,使得通道的绕组的中心腹板容纳在相邻绕组的臂之间并保持在其中以在轴向方向上建立绕组的重叠。 其他实施例具有形成线轴的S,B和E形通道,一些实施例具有通道的内层和外层。 该卷轴适用于保持伤口,薄金属原料,如用于制造饮料罐的铝,具有光滑的外表面,保持伤口料的平滑度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for reducing crop losses during ingot rolling
    • 铸锭期间减少作物损失的方法
    • US06453712B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09588898
    • 2000-06-07
    • Lawrence E. KlostermanRay T. RichterMark D. CrowleyAndrzej Maslanka
    • Lawrence E. KlostermanRay T. RichterMark D. CrowleyAndrzej Maslanka
    • B21B100
    • B22D11/00B21B1/02B21B1/024B21B1/026B21B15/0007B21B2003/001B21B2015/0014B21B2263/20B21B2273/14B21B2273/16B22D11/083
    • A method and apparatus for reducing crop losses during slab and ingot rolling concerns the formation of a slab ingot having a specially configured or shaped butt end and optionally a head end as well. A special shape is formed by machining, forging or preferably by casting. The special shape at the butt end is imparted during casting by a specially shaped bottom block or starter block. The special shape of the bottom block is imparted to the cast ingot butt end. The specially shaped butt end of a slab shaped ingot is generally rectangular in shape and has longitudinally outwardly extending, enlarged portions, which slope downwardly toward a depressed central valley region. The lateral sides of the enlarged end portions and the depressed valley region carry transversely extending, tapered or curved edges. A similar shape may be imparted to the head end of the ingot at the conclusion of a casting run through the use of a specially shaped hot top mold or by way of machining or forging the cast head end. During subsequent hot rolling in a reversing roughing mill, the specially shaped slab ingot minimizes the formation of overlap and tongue so as to improve material recovery by reducing end crop losses and to increase rolling mill efficiency by increasing metal throughput in the mill.
    • 用于在板坯和锭轧制期间减少作物损失的方法和装置涉及形成具有特殊构造或成形的对接端以及任选的头端的板坯锭。 通过加工,锻造或优选通过铸造形成特殊形状。 在特殊形状的底部块或启动块铸造期间,在对接端的特殊形状被赋予。 将底部块的特殊形状赋予铸锭对接端。 板状铸锭的特殊形状的对接端通常为矩形形状,并且具有向下朝向凹陷的中心谷部区域向下倾斜的纵向向外延伸的扩大部分。 扩大的端部和凹陷的谷区域的横向侧面具有横向延伸的,锥形的或弯曲的边缘。 通过使用特殊形状的热顶模具或通过加工或锻造铸造头端部,在铸造过程结束时,可以向铸锭的头端施加类似的形状。 在倒车粗轧机的后续热轧过程中,特殊形状的板坯最小化了重叠和舌头的形成,从而通过减少作物损失来提高材料回收率,并通过提高轧机的金属产量来提高轧机的效率。