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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Analysis of Y-Chromosome STR Markers
    • Y染色体STR标记分析
    • US20110263437A1
    • 2011-10-27
    • US12880040
    • 2010-09-10
    • Rixun FANGManohar FurtadoManfred KayserKaye Ballantyne
    • Rixun FANGManohar FurtadoManfred KayserKaye Ballantyne
    • C40B30/00G01N33/559H01J49/26G01N27/447C12Q1/68C07H21/04
    • C12Q1/6888C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/16C12Q2600/172
    • The methods and compositions provided herein relate to the discovery of 13 STR are markers found on the human Y chromosome with surprisingly high mutation rates when compared with 173 other Y-STR markers known today, including those that are in common use in forensics. In addition to theoretical expectations based on elevated mutation rates, these 13 rapidly-mutating (RM) Y-STRs proved to be suitable for differentiating between closely related males, as well as between more distant male relatives and much more so than the most-commonly used Y-STRs in forensics. Our new set of RM-Y-STRs is expected to overcome the current dilemma of Y-chromosome analysis in forensic applications from current male lineage identification towards male individual identification in many cases, due to their extraordinary mutation properties as discovered here. Embodiments of the invention include methods for allelic determination of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers, amplification primers for the analysis of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers, allelic ladders for analysis of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers, and kits for the analysis of rapidly-mutating Y-STR markers.
    • 本文提供的方法和组合物涉及当与目前已知的173种其它Y-STR标记(包括在法医学中常用的那些)相比时,发现13 STR是在人Y染色体上发现的标记,具有惊人的高突变率。 除了基于提高的突变率的理论预期之外,这13个快速突变(RM)Y-STR证明适用于区分密切相关的男性,以及更远的男性亲属之间的差异,并且比最常见的 使用Y-STR进行取证。 我们新推出的RM-Y-STR可以克服当前男性谱系识别对男性个体识别的法医应用中Y染色体分析目前的困境,因为在这里发现了非凡的突变特性。 本发明的实施方案包括用于等位基因测定快速突变的Y-STR标记的方法,用于分析快速突变的Y-STR标记的扩增引物,用于分析快速突变的Y-STR标记的等位基因梯度和用于分析的试剂盒 的快速突变的Y-STR标记。