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1. 发明授权

US4148603A Method of washing textiles and composition containing inorganic silicates and polycarboxylates and/or polyphosphonates 失效
标题翻译：洗涤纺织品和含有无机硅酸盐和聚羧酸盐和/或多聚膦酸盐的组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4148603A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US873381
申请日：1978-01-30
申请人： Milan J. Schwuger , Heinz Smolka , Manfred Rostek
发明人： Milan J. Schwuger , Heinz Smolka , Manfred Rostek
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , B08B3/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/128 , C11D3/364
摘要： A method of treating soiled textiles, wherein the soiled textiles are immersed in an aqueous liquor which contains at least two compounds inhibiting alkaline earth metal ion precipitation on said soiled textiles comprising using (1) from 0.2 to 10 gm of anhydrous active substance per liter of at least one finely-dispersed, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium-binding power of at least 50 mg CaO/gm of anhydrous active substance and having the formula, combined water not shown(M.sub.2/n O).sub.x . Me.sub.2 O.sub.3 . (SiO.sub.2).sub.ywhere M is a cation of the valence n, exchangeable with calcium, x is a number of from 0.7 to 1.5, Me is aluminum or boron, and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, and (2) from 0.05 to 2gm/l of at least one of certain polyphosphonates; as well as washing compositions containing said at least two compounds.
摘要翻译：一种处理污染纺织品的方法，其中将污染的纺织品浸入含有至少两种抑制所述污染纺织品上的碱土金属离子沉淀的化合物的水性液体中，其中包括使用（1）0.2至10克无水活性物质/ 至少一种细分散的水不溶性硅酸盐化合物，其钙结合力为至少50mg CaO / gm的无水活性物质，并具有下式，组合水未示出（M2 / nO）x。 Me2O3。（SiO 2）y其中M是价数为n的阳离子，可与钙交换，x为0.7至1.5的数，Me为铝或硼，y为0.8至6的数，（2）为0.05 至2gm / l的某些多聚膦酸酯中的至少一种; 以及含有所述至少两种化合物的洗涤组合物。

2. 发明授权

US4071377A Method of mechanical dishwashing and compositions 失效
标题翻译：机械洗碗和组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4071377A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US458333
申请日：1974-04-05
申请人： Milan Johann Schwuger , Heinz Smolka , Theodor Altenschopfer , Manfred Rostek
发明人： Milan Johann Schwuger , Heinz Smolka , Theodor Altenschopfer , Manfred Rostek
IPC分类号： C11D7/60 , A47L15/44 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/12 , A47L15/00 , C02B1/44 , C11D3/60
CPC分类号： C11D3/128 , C11D1/72 , C11D11/0023 , C11D3/044 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/3955 , Y10S423/24
摘要： A method for the mechanical washing of dishes, wherein the soiled dishes are treated with an aqueous alkaline liquor having a pH of from 8 to 13 which contains at least one compound inhibiting alkaline earth metal ion precipitation, rinsing and recovering cleaned dishes comprising using finely-dispersed, water-insoluble silicate compounds having a calcium-binding power of at least 50 mg CaO/gm of anhydrous substance and having the formula, combined water not shown, of(M.sub.2/n O).sub.x .multidot. Me.sub.2 O.sub.3 .multidot. (SiO.sub.2).sub.ywhere M is a cation of the valence n, exchangeable with calcium, x is a number of from 0.7 to 1.5, Me is a member selected from aluminum and boron and y is a number of from 0.8 to 6, as said compound inhibiting alkaline earth metal ion precipitation as well as alkaline-reacting mechanical dish washing compositions containing said silicate compounds.
摘要翻译：一种用于机械洗涤餐具的方法，其中用含有至少一种抑制碱土金属离子沉淀的化合物的pH为8至13的碱性水溶液处理污染的菜肴，冲洗并回收清洁的菜肴，（M2 / nO）xxMe2O3 x（SiO2）y WHERE M为（M2 / nO）xxMe2O3 x（SiO2）y的组合水，分散的水不溶性硅酸盐化合物，其钙结合能力为至少50mg CaO / gm无水物质，化合价n的阳离子可与钙交换，x为0.7〜1.5，Me为选自铝和硼的成员，y为0.8〜6的数，作为所述抑制碱土金属离子析出的化合物以及含有所述硅酸盐化合物的碱性反应机械洗碗组合物。

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