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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Monolithic inductor with magnetic flux lines guided away from substrate
    • 具有导线离开衬底的磁通线的单片电感器
    • US06281778B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09442375
    • 1999-11-17
    • El-Badawy Amien El-SharawyMajid M. Hashemi
    • El-Badawy Amien El-SharawyMajid M. Hashemi
    • H01F500
    • H01F17/0006H01L23/5227H01L27/08H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A monolithic inductor (20, 20′) is formed over a silicon or other substrate (22). The inductor (20, 20′) includes at least one coil (62, 78) arranged so that its axis (58) is parallel to the substrate (22). Other inductive features, such as other coils (64, 70, 72) or planar spirals (74, 76) are arranged in series with the coil (62, 78) to guide magnetic flux lines away from the substrate (22). In one embodiment, a common thin film coil core (60) made from a magnetic material is provided for two coils (62, 64). The coil core (60) provides a continuous magnetic material flux path through the two coils (62, 64). In another embodiment, an axis (58) of the coil (78) is located between the plane in which two spirals (74, 76) are located and the substrate (22) to guide magnetic flux lines (82) away from the substrate (22).
    • 在硅或其它衬底(22)上形成单片电感器(20,20')。 电感器(20,20')包括布置成使得其轴线(58)平行于衬底(22)的至少一个线圈(62,78)。 诸如其它线圈(64,70,72)或平面螺旋(74,76)的其它电感特征与线圈(62,78)串联布置以将磁通线引导离开衬底(22)。 在一个实施例中,为两个线圈(62,64)提供由磁性材料制成的公共薄膜线圈芯(60)。 线圈芯(60)提供穿过两个线圈(62,64)的连续的磁性材料通量路径。 在另一个实施例中,线圈(78)的轴线(58)位于两个螺旋(74,76)所在的平面和衬底(22)之间,以引导磁通线(82)远离衬底( 22)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Communications receiver with integrated IF filter and method therefor
    • 具有集成IF滤波器的通信接收器及其方法
    • US06885853B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US09833438
    • 2001-04-11
    • Kazim SevensMajid M. HashemiIsmail H. Ozguc
    • Kazim SevensMajid M. HashemiIsmail H. Ozguc
    • H03J3/08H04B1/06
    • H03J3/08
    • A receiver (22) includes an IF filter (44) and a nearby process-variant circuit (80) formed on a common semiconductor substrate (24). The actual center frequency of the IF filter (44) is determined by resistors (70, 74) and capacitors (72, 76) exhibiting imprecise values and is unlikely to equal a nominal center frequency. The process-variant circuit (80) includes a test resistor (102) and test capacitor (104) formed using the same resistor-forming and capacitor-forming processes used to form the IF filter resistors (70, 74) and capacitors (72, 76). In response a test signal (88) from the process-variant circuit (80) and a reference signal (84) from a process-invariant circuit (82), a tuning parameter for a tunable local oscillator (90) is determined so that a local oscillation signal (94) will exhibit a frequency which, when mixed with an RF signal (38) yields an IF signal (42) at the actual center frequency of the IF filter (44).
    • 接收器(22)包括形成在公共半导体衬底(24)上的IF滤波器(44)和附近的过程变量电路(80)。 中频滤波器(44)的实际中心频率由电阻(70,74)和显示不精确值的电容器(72,76)确定,并且不太可能等于标称中心频率。 过程变量电路(80)包括使用与形成IF滤波电阻(70,74)和电容器(72,74)相同的电阻器形成和电容器形成工艺形成的测试电阻器(102)和测试电容器(104) 76)。 响应于来自过程变量电路(80)的测试信号(88)和来自过程不变电路(82)的参考信号(84),确定可调谐本地振荡器(90)的调谐参数,使得 本地振荡信号(94)将呈现频率,当与RF信号(38)混合时,IF滤波器(44)的实际中心频率产生IF信号(42)。