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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DIFFERENTIAL CODING OF INTRA DIRECTIONS (DCIC)
    • 内部方向的差分编码(DCIC)
    • WO2012009209A2
    • 2012-01-19
    • PCT/US2011/043305
    • 2011-07-08
    • SONY CORPORATIONMAANI, EhsanLIU, WeiTABATABAI, Ali
    • MAANI, EhsanLIU, WeiTABATABAI, Ali
    • H04N7/32
    • H04N19/00551H04N19/463H04N19/593
    • Spatial domain directional intra prediction has been shown to be very effective to remove the correlation between the pixels in the current block and reconstructed neighbors. In AVC, 8 directional prediction modes (plus the DC prediction mode) are defined. The prediction mode number is signaled to the decoder using a simple predictive coding method. The previous intra prediction methods have two major disadvantages: lack of precision for arbitrary directional patterns and accuracy lack of accuracy to exploit geometric dependency between blocks. To address these issues, a new method accurately predicts the intra directions from reconstructed neighboring pixels and differentially encode the intra directions. This allows a more precise directional prediction without the significant increase in the cost for transmitting the side information.
    • 已经显示空间域方向帧内预测对于去除当前块中的像素和重构的邻居之间的相关性是非常有效的。 在AVC中,定义了8种方向预测模式(加上DC预测模式)。 使用简单的预测编码方法将预测模式编号发信号给解码器。 先前的帧内预测方法有两个主要的缺点:对于任意方向模式缺乏精度,并且精度不足以利用块之间的几何相关性。 为了解决这些问题,一种新方法从重建的相邻像素准确地预测帧内方向并对帧内方向进行差分编码。 这可以实现更精确的方向预测,而不会显着增加传输边信息的成本。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYNTAX EXTENSION OF ADAPTIVE LOOP FILTER IN HEVC
    • HEVC中自适应循环滤波器的语音扩展
    • WO2013085585A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • PCT/US2012/055041
    • 2012-09-13
    • SONY CORPORATIONMAANI, Ehsan
    • MAANI, Ehsan
    • H04N7/26H04N7/12H04N7/32
    • H04N19/82H04N19/117H04N19/174H04N19/46H04N19/70
    • An extension of an adaptive loop filter includes, in the sequence parameter set, a bit is added to signal whether the "default" or fixed adaptive loop filters are to be updated for this sequence. If yes, then the new set of default filters are explicitly coded. In the picture parameter set, a flag is used to determine whether to update the default filters at the picture level. If yes, filter coefficients are transmitted. In the Slice Header, a flag is added to show whether the online filter and the fixed filters are both available for block-level switching or not. Block-level filter switching is also referred to as ALF's CU control parameters. In the LCU Header, the maximum depth (minimum block-size) for the ALF's CU control parameters (block-level filter switchings) is explicitly signaled.
    • 自适应环路滤波器的扩展包括在序列参数集中,添加一个比特,以发出是否为该序列更新“默认”或固定自适应环路滤波器。 如果是,则新的默认过滤器集被明确地编码。 在图像参数集中,使用一个标志来确定是否更新图像级别的默认滤镜。 如果是,则传输滤波器系数。 在Slice Header中,添加一个标志来显示在线过滤器和固定过滤器是否都可用于块级切换。 块级滤波器切换也称为ALF的CU控制参数。 在LCU接头中,ALF的CU控制参数(块级滤波器切换)的最大深度(最小块大小)被明确表示。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL IMAGE COMPRESSION BY ADAPTIVE MACROBLOCK RESOLUTION CODING
    • 数字图像压缩自适应宏块解码编码
    • WO2010144408A9
    • 2011-03-17
    • PCT/US2010037722
    • 2010-06-08
    • MOTOROLA MOBILITY INCUSLUBAS SERHANKATSAGGELOS AGGELOS KISHTIAQ FAISALHSIANG SHIH-TAMAANI EHSAN
    • USLUBAS SERHANKATSAGGELOS AGGELOS KISHTIAQ FAISALHSIANG SHIH-TAMAANI EHSAN
    • H04N7/26H04N7/46H04N7/50
    • H04N19/59H04N19/132H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N19/19H04N19/33H04N19/46H04N19/61
    • Disclosed is an image encoder that divides (1000) a digital image into a set of "macroblocks." If appropriate, a macroblock is "downsampled" (1004) to a lower resolution. The lower-resolution macroblock is then encoded by applying spatial (and possibly temporal) prediction (1006). The "residual" of the macroblock is calculated (1010) as the difference between the predicted and actual contents of the macroblock. The low-resolution residual is then either transmitted to an image decoder or stored for later use (1010). In some embodiments, the encoder calculates (1008) the rate-distortion costs of encoding the original-resolution macroblock and the lower-resolution macroblock and then only encodes (1010) the lower-resolution macroblock if its cost is lower. When a decoder receives (1104) a lower-resolution residual, it recovers the lower-resolution macroblock using standard prediction techniques (1106). Then, the macroblock is "upsampled" (1110) to its original resolution by interpolating the values left out by the encoder. The macroblocks are then joined (1114) to form the original digital image.
    • 公开了一种图像编码器,其将(1000)数字图像划分为一组“宏块”。 如果合适,则将宏块“下采样”(1004)降低到较低的分辨率。 然后通过应用空间(和可能的时间)预测(1006)来对低分辨率宏块进行编码。 计算宏块的“残差”(1010)作为宏块的预测和实际内容之间的差。 然后将低分辨率残差传送到图像解码器或存储以供稍后使用(1010)。 在一些实施例中,编码器计算(1008)编码原始分辨率宏块和较低分辨率宏块的速率失真成本,然后仅在低成本较低分辨率宏块编码(1010)低分辨率宏块。 当解码器接收(1104)较低分辨率残差时,它使用标准预测技术(1106)来恢复较低分辨率的宏块。 然后,通过内插编码器剩下的值,将宏块“上采样”(1110)到其原始分辨率。 然后将宏块连接(1114)以形成原始数字图像。