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1. 发明授权

US4219815A Bullet hit indicator scoring system 失效
标题翻译：子弹击中指标评分系统
公开(公告)号：US4219815A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US15695
申请日：1979-02-27
申请人： Lyle A. Fajen , Robert B. Malcolm , Thomas W. McDonald
发明人： Lyle A. Fajen , Robert B. Malcolm , Thomas W. McDonald
IPC分类号： F41J5/00 , F41J9/08 , G01S13/56 , G01S9/04 , G01S9/44
CPC分类号： G01S13/56 , F41J5/00 , F41J9/08
摘要： In a target to be towed by a vehicle, such as an airplane or the like, a radar transmitter and receiver each having separate antennas mounted in spaced apart relation at the front and back of the target, said transmitter being periodically pulsed and said receiver being turned on periodically at a given time after each pulse to produce a generally ellipsoidally shaped, shell-like sensitive volume around the target in which the radar will sense bullets, and the receiver being further constructed to sense only positive Doppler signals so that only bullets entering the sensitive volume will be scored.
摘要翻译：在由诸如飞机等的车辆拖动的目标中，每个雷达发射器和接收器具有分开的天线，其在目标的前部和后部以间隔开的关系安装，所述发射器周期性地被脉冲化，并且所述接收器是在每个脉冲之后的给定时间周期性地开启，以产生围绕目标的大致椭圆形的壳状敏感体，其中雷达将感测到子弹，并且接收器被进一步构造为仅感测正多普勒信号，使得只有子弹进入敏感量将被打分。

2. 发明授权

US5387547A Process for adjusting the impedance of a microwave conductor using an air bridge 失效
标题翻译：使用空气桥调整微波导体的阻抗的方法
公开(公告)号：US5387547A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US965319
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Richard M. Dougherty , Ronald F. Kielmeyer, Jr. , Michael Dydyk , Lyle A. Fajen
发明人： Richard M. Dougherty , Ronald F. Kielmeyer, Jr. , Michael Dydyk , Lyle A. Fajen
IPC分类号： H01J23/00 , H01P3/00 , H01P5/02 , H01P5/08 , H01P11/00 , H01L21/58 , H01L21/60
CPC分类号： H01P3/003 , H01P5/028 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： A method for providing local matching elements for adjusting the characteristic impedance of local transmission line segments to more closely match the input or output impedance of the particular devices to which they couple. The method includes the step of providing a conductive bridge over the active lead of the transmission line, thereby lowering its characteristic impedance. The method can be applied to narrow transmission line segments needed to make contact to small active devices and/or MMIC's and which otherwise exhibit a substantial impedance mismatch with the small elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供局部匹配元件的方法，用于调整局部传输线段的特征阻抗以更紧密地匹配它们所耦合的特定器件的输入或输出阻抗。该方法包括在传输线的有源引线上提供导电桥，从而降低其特性阻抗的步骤。该方法可以应用于与小型有源器件和/或MMIC接触所需的窄传输线段，否则其与小元件呈现实质的阻抗失配。

3. 发明授权

US5194833A Airbridge compensated microwave conductors 失效
标题翻译： Airbridge补偿微波导体
公开(公告)号：US5194833A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US792568
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Richard M. Dougherty , Ronald F. Kielmeyer, Jr. , Michael Dydyk , Lyle A. Fajen
发明人： Richard M. Dougherty , Ronald F. Kielmeyer, Jr. , Michael Dydyk , Lyle A. Fajen
IPC分类号： H01J23/00 , H01P3/00 , H01P5/02 , H01P5/08 , H01P11/00
CPC分类号： H01P3/003 , H01P5/028 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： The performance of microwave coplanar and other circuit boards is improved by providing local matching elements for adjusting the characteristic impedance of local transmission line segments to better match the input or output impedance of the particular devices to which they couple. This is accomplished by providing a conductive bridge over the active lead of the transmission line, thereby lowering its characteristic impedance. This is very useful for narrow transmission line segments needed to make contact to small active device and/or MMIC's and which otherwise exhibit a substantial impedance mismatch with such small elements.
摘要翻译：通过提供用于调整局部传输线段的特征阻抗的局部匹配元件来更好地匹配它们所耦合的特定器件的输入或输出阻抗来提高微波共面和其它电路板的性能。这通过在传输线的有源引线上提供导电桥，从而降低其特性阻抗来实现。这对于与小的有源器件和/或MMIC接触所需的窄传输线段非常有用，并且否则与这些小元件呈现出实质的阻抗失配。

4. 发明授权

US4190808A Amplifier-oscillator frequency multiplier apparatus 失效
标题翻译：放大器振荡器倍频器
公开(公告)号：US4190808A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US889469
申请日：1978-03-23
申请人： Lyle A. Fajen
发明人： Lyle A. Fajen
IPC分类号： H03B5/36 , H03F3/195
CPC分类号： H03B5/36
摘要： An amplifier-oscillator frequency multiplier apparatus utilizing a pair of servo-connected amplifiers which are electronically switchable to provide either a coherent amplifier or a non-coherent oscillator.
摘要翻译：利用一对伺服连接放大器的放大器 - 振荡器倍频器装置，其可电子地切换以提供相干放大器或非相干振荡器。

5. 发明授权

US5517688A MMIC FET mixer and method 失效
标题翻译： MMIC FET混频器及方法
公开(公告)号：US5517688A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US262719
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Lyle A. Fajen , Michael Dydyk
发明人： Lyle A. Fajen , Michael Dydyk
IPC分类号： H03D7/12 , H04B1/28
CPC分类号： H03D7/125
摘要： A MMIC FET mixer and method includes a RF input port for receiving a RF signal, a feedback control input for receiving a feedback signal, and a LO input port for receiving a LO signal. A feedback controller is coupled to the RF amplifier, the feedback controller for producing a controlled RF signal in response to the feedback signal. A constant current source is coupled to the feedback controller, to the RF amplifier and to the LO input port. The constant current source receives a DC offset voltage, the controlled RF signal, and the LO signal and produces an IF output signal at an IF output port. The IF output signal is proportional to the DC offset voltage, to the RF signal, and to the LO signal.
摘要翻译： MMIC FET混频器和方法包括用于接收RF信号的RF输入端口，用于接收反馈信号的反馈控制输入端和用于接收LO信号的LO输入端口。反馈控制器耦合到RF放大器，反馈控制器用于响应于反馈信号产生受控的RF信号。恒定电流源耦合到反馈控制器，RF放大器和LO输入端口。恒流源接收DC偏移电压，受控RF信号和LO信号，并在IF输出端口产生IF输出信号。 IF输出信号与直流偏移电压，RF信号和LO信号成比例。

6. 发明授权

US5485131A Transmission line filter for MIC and MMIC applications 失效
标题翻译：用于MIC和MMIC应用的传输线滤波器
公开(公告)号：US5485131A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US322663
申请日：1994-10-13
申请人： Lyle A. Fajen , Michael Dydyk
发明人： Lyle A. Fajen , Michael Dydyk
IPC分类号： H01P1/203 , H03H7/00 , H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01P1/20336 , H01P1/20381
摘要： A transmission line filter includes first and second substantially parallel transmission lines (20, 30), with alternate ends grounded and each transmission line (20, 30) coupled through a separate capacitor (50, 60) to electrical ground. A coupling capacitor (70) connects the first and second transmission lines (20, 30). A RF output (40) coupled to the second transmission line (30) outputs a filtered RF signal in response to a RF signal input to a RF input (10) on the first transmission line (20). MIC and MMIC applications using series capacitance to allow for line length to be reduced include versions of a band pass filter (FIGS. 5, 6), band stop filter (FIG. 7), and low pass filter (FIG. 9).
摘要翻译：传输线滤波器包括第一和第二基本上平行的传输线（20,30），其交替端接地，并且每个传输线（20,30）通过单独的电容器（50,60）耦合到电接地。耦合电容器（70）连接第一和第二传输线（20,30）。耦合到第二传输线（30）的RF输出（40）响应于输入到第一传输线（20）上的RF输入（10）的RF信号而输出经滤波的RF信号。使用串联电容以允许线路长度减小的MIC和MMIC应用包括带通滤波器（图5,6），带阻滤波器（图7）和低通滤波器（图9）的版本。

7. 发明申请

US20090212991A1 Systems and methods of providing whisper shout surveillance with a TCAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用TCAS提供耳语监听的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090212991A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11786986
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Mark D. Smith , Lyle A. Fajen
发明人： Mark D. Smith , Lyle A. Fajen
IPC分类号： G01S13/93
CPC分类号： G01S13/767 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/4008 , H03G3/3042
摘要： A collision avoidance system is delineated comprising a TCAS transmitter having a feed forward path with a plurality amplifiers for providing to a TCAS transmitter output a TCAS transmitter output transmission, a feedback path coupled to the TCAS transmitter output for providing a feedback signal, and a controller for receiving the feedback signal and generating control signals for providing to one or more of the plurality of amplifiers for controlling the respective outputs of the one or more amplifiers to drive the TCAS transmitter output transmission to a predefined level.
摘要翻译：描述了一种避碰系统，包括具有前馈路径的TCAS发射机，其具有多个放大器，用于向TCAS发射机输出TCAS发射机输出传输，耦合到TCAS发射机输出的反馈路径，用于提供反馈信号，以及控制器用于接收所述反馈信号并产生用于提供给所述多个放大器中的一个或多个的控制信号，以控制所述一个或多个放大器的相应输出以将所述TCAS发射器输出传输驱动到预定义的水平。

8. 发明授权

US5578961A MMIC bias apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译： MMIC偏置装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5578961A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US585866
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Lyle A. Fajen , Michael Dydyk , Hugh R. Malone
发明人： Lyle A. Fajen , Michael Dydyk , Hugh R. Malone
IPC分类号： G05F3/20 , H03F3/193 , G05F3/02
CPC分类号： H03F3/193 , G05F3/205
摘要： A microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) RF-generated bias circuit and method includes an input for receiving an RF signal. A rectifier coupled to the input and to electrical ground produces a rectified RF signal in response. A voltage divider coupled to the rectifier and to the electrical ground receives the rectified RF signal and produces a DC voltage therefrom. An output is coupled to the voltage divider for applying the DC voltage to a MMIC field effect transistor (FET) for biasing. No separate bias battery is required, and efficiency is optimized because the generated bias voltage increases to the point where the amplifier voltage begins to decrease, which in turn reduces the generated bias voltage. The derived bias voltage may be used to control other circuits (e.g., other amplifiers, oscillators, mixers, etc.) which require detection of RF presence.
摘要翻译：微波单片集成电路（MMIC）RF产生的偏置电路和方法包括用于接收RF信号的输入端。耦合到输入和电接地的整流器响应地产生经整流的RF信号。耦合到整流器和电接地的分压器接收经整流的RF信号并从其产生DC电压。输出耦合到分压器，用于将直流电压施加到用于偏置的MMIC场效应晶体管（FET）。不需要单独的偏置电池，并且由于产生的偏置电压增加到放大器电压开始降低的程度，效率被优化，这进而降低产生的偏置电压。导出的偏置电压可以用于控制需要检测RF存在的其它电路（例如，其它放大器，振荡器，混频器等）。

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