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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Circuitry for mixed-rate optical communication networks
    • 混合速率光通信网络的电路
    • US06822975B1
    • 2004-11-23
    • US09658515
    • 2000-09-08
    • Roman AntosikCarl A. CaroliLewis K. StrollRichard L. UkeileyStanley E. Wood
    • Roman AntosikCarl A. CaroliLewis K. StrollRichard L. UkeileyStanley E. Wood
    • H04J302
    • H04J3/085H04J3/1611H04J14/02Y10S370/907
    • Circuitry for a node of an optical communication network has a mux and/or a demux. In one embodiment, the circuitry has a mux and a demux implemented on a single circuit board, where (1) the mux is configured to combine up to eight different incoming OC3/OC12-rate electrical signals into a single outgoing OC48-rate electrical signal for conversion into two copies of an outgoing OC48 optical signal and (2) the demux is configured to split a working incoming OC48-rate electrical signal (selected from two incoming OC48-rate electrical signals converted from two incoming OC48 optical signals) into up to eight different outgoing OC3/OC12-rate electrical signals. The node is configured to perform automatic signal provisioning, which may be (a) the addition of a new OC3/OC12 signal; (b) the deletion of an existing OC3/OC12 signal; (c) the rate-upgrading of an existing OC3 signal to an OC12 signal; or (d) the rate-downgrading of an existing OC12 signal to an OC3 signal. When adding a new OC12 signal or rate-upgrading an existing OC3 signal, the node automatically determines how to move existing OC3/OC12 signals within the OC48 frame in order to accommodate the new OC12 signal. The node automatically communicates with the other node corresponding to the provisioned signal to automatically initiate corresponding signal provisioning at the other node.
    • 用于光通信网络的节点的电路具有多路复用器和/或解复用器。 在一个实施例中,电路具有在单个电路板上实现的多路复用器和解复用器,其中(1)多路复用器被配置为将多达八个不同的输入OC3 / OC12速率电信号组合成单个输出OC48速率电信号 用于转换成输出OC48光信号的两个副本;(2)解复用器被配置为将正在工作的输入OC48速率电信号(从两个输入的OC48光信号转换的两个输入OC48速率电信号中选择)分成多达 八个不同的输出OC3 / OC12速率电信号。 节点被配置为执行自动信号提供,其可以是(a)添加新的OC3 / OC12信号; (b)删除现有的OC3 / OC12信号; (c)现有OC3信号升级到OC12信号; 或(d)将现有OC12信号降级为OC3信号。 当添加新的OC12信号或速率升级现有OC3信号时,节点自动确定如何移动OC48帧内的现有OC3 / OC12信号,以适应新的OC12信号。 节点自动与对应于所提供信号的另一节点进行通信,以在另一节点自动启动相应的信号供应。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Timing circuitry for muxing/demuxing of optical communication signals
    • 定时电路,用于复用/解复用光通信信号
    • US06792005B1
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09658516
    • 2000-09-08
    • Roman AntosikAndrew SchnableLewis K. StrollRichard L. Ukeiley
    • Roman AntosikAndrew SchnableLewis K. StrollRichard L. Ukeiley
    • H04J306
    • H04J3/0685H04J3/0688
    • Circuitry for a node of an optical communication network is configured to mux (i.e., combine) one or more incoming customer signals for transmission as a single outgoing optical signal and to demux (i.e., split) an incoming optical signal into one or more outgoing customer signals, where the muxing and demuxing clocks are selected from one or more customer clocks recovered from the one or more customer signals, an input clock recovered from the incoming optical signal, and a local clock generated by a local clock generator. When configured for an add/drop configuration, the circuitry selects (1) the muxing clock from the one or more customer clocks, the input clock, and the local clock and (2) the demuxing clock from the input clock and the local clock. When configured for a drop/continue configuration, the circuitry is configured to select both the muxing and demuxing clocks from either the first input clock or the local clock. The circuitry is configured to perform a hardware-based switch to select the backup clock as the new muxing clock upon detection of a loss-of-clock condition for the previously selected muxing clock. The node automatically coordinates its selection of muxing clocks with the other corresponding node in order to avoid loop-timing problems.
    • 用于光通信网络的节点的电路被配置为多路复用(即,组合)一个或多个传入的客户信号作为单个输出光信号,并将输入光信号分解为一个或多个输出客户 信号,其中从一个或多个客户信号恢复的一个或多个客户时钟中选择复用和解复用时钟,从入射光信号恢复的输入时钟以及由本地时钟发生器产生的本地时钟。 当配置为加/减配置时,电路从一个或多个客户时钟,输入时钟和本地时钟中选择(1)复用时钟,以及(2)来自输入时钟和本地时钟的解复用时钟。 当配置为丢弃/继续配置时,电路配置为从第一个输入时钟或本地时钟中选择复用和解复用时钟。 该电路被配置为在检测到先前选择的复用时钟的时钟损失状况时,执行基于硬件的交换机来选择备份时钟作为新的复用时钟。 节点自动协调其选择的多路复用时钟与其他相应的节点,以避免环路定时问题。