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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for deducing user intent and providing computer
implemented services
    • 推算用户意图和提供计算机实施服务的方法和装置
    • US5390281A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US889225
    • 1992-05-27
    • William W. LuciwStephen P. CappsLawrence G. Tesler
    • William W. LuciwStephen P. CappsLawrence G. Tesler
    • G06F9/44G06F15/38G06F15/40G06F3/023
    • G06F9/4446Y10S706/908Y10S706/909
    • A method for deducing user intent and providing computer implemented services characterized by the steps of: a) noticing a significant new event occurring within the computer system; b) deducing an intent from the significant new event and from the context in which the new event occurred; and c) providing a service based upon the new event and its context. Significant events are those which the computer might be able to assist a user, and can be determined by matching the event into a database of recognizable events to make a significant observation. The deduction step takes a delimited set of significant observations and attempts to match the set against a number of intent templates. If there are multiple matches to the intent templates, the matches are ranked and a best guess is made to determine a deduced intent. Service is provided fulfilling all preconditions of a plan associated with the deduced intent, and by sequentially executing the steps of the plan. The apparatus of the present invention implements the method on a pen-based computer system.
    • 一种用于推断用户意图并提供计算机实现的服务的方法,其特征在于以下步骤:a)注意在计算机系统内发生的重大新事件; b)从重大新事件和新事件发生的上下文中推断意图; 和c)基于新事件及其上下文提供服务。 重大事件是计算机可能能够帮助用户的事件,并且可以通过将事件匹配成可识别事件的数据库来确定,以进行重要的观察。 扣除步骤需要一组分隔的重要观察值,并尝试将该集合与多个意图模板相匹配。 如果与意图模板有多个匹配项,则对匹配进行排名,并且最好的猜测是确定推断的意图。 提供服务符合与推定意图相关的计划的所有先决条件,并通过顺序执行计划的步骤。 本发明的装置在基于笔的计算机系统上实现该方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for displaying a hyperlink at multiple levels of prominence based on user interaction
    • 基于用户交互的显示多重级别的超链接的方法和系统
    • US07890850B1
    • 2011-02-15
    • US12248829
    • 2008-10-09
    • Colin M. BryarLawrence G. TeslerJeffrey P. Bezos
    • Colin M. BryarLawrence G. TeslerJeffrey P. Bezos
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30905
    • Prominence data resulting from user interaction with a hyperlink on a page may be stored in one or more repositories. Prominence data may be collected automatically when the user views a page or clicks on a hyperlink without requiring separate action from the user to accomplish storage or retrieval. The prominence data may further include a display parameter that denotes a level of prominence that is usable to affect the display of a hyperlink. A prominence score used to determine the display parameter may be calculated by dividing a count of click-throughs by a count of page views of the page containing the hyperlink. Other score calculations may be used. User feedback may be incorporated into the score calculation and may be collected through a toolbar, popup window, or other feedback-collecting mechanism.
    • 用户与页面上的超链接交互产生的突出显示数据可能存储在一个或多个存储库中。 当用户查看页面或点击超链接时,可以自动收集突出显示数据,而不需要用户单独的操作来完成存储或检索。 突出数据还可以包括表示可用于影响超链接显示的突出程度的显示参数。 用于确定显示参数的突出分数可以通过将点击次数除以包含超链接的页面的页面视图的计数来计算。 可以使用其他分数计算。 用户反馈可以并入分数计算中,并且可以通过工具栏,弹出窗口或其他反馈收集机制来收集。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for displaying a hyperlink at multiple levels of prominence based on user interaction
    • 基于用户交互的显示多重级别的超链接的方法和系统
    • US07467349B1
    • 2008-12-16
    • US11012880
    • 2004-12-15
    • Colin M. BryarLawrence G. TeslerJeffrey P. Bezos
    • Colin M. BryarLawrence G. TeslerJeffrey P. Bezos
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30905
    • Prominence data resulting from user interaction with a hyperlink on a page may be stored in one or more repositories. Prominence data may be collected automatically when the user views a page or clicks on a hyperlink without requiring separate action from the user to accomplish storage or retrieval. The prominence data may further include a display parameter that denotes a level of prominence that is usable to affect the display of a hyperlink. A prominence score used to determine the display parameter may be calculated by dividing a count of click-throughs by a count of page views of the page containing the hyperlink. Other score calculations may be used. User feedback may be incorporated into the score calculation and may be collected through a toolbar, popup window, or other feedback-collecting mechanism.
    • 用户与页面上的超链接交互产生的突出显示数据可能存储在一个或多个存储库中。 当用户查看页面或点击超链接时,可以自动收集突出显示数据,而不需要用户单独的操作来完成存储或检索。 突出数据还可以包括表示可用于影响超链接显示的突出程度的显示参数。 用于确定显示参数的突出得分可以通过将点击次数除以包含超链接的页面的页面视图的计数来计算。 可以使用其他分数计算。 用户反馈可以并入分数计算中,并且可以通过工具栏,弹出窗口或其他反馈收集机制来收集。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for tracking and providing access to information about server components invoked during the dynamic generation of web pages
    • 用于跟踪和提供在动态生成网页期间调用的有关服务器组件的信息的访问的系统
    • US07392510B1
    • 2008-06-24
    • US10913295
    • 2004-08-06
    • Douglas M. TrederLawrence G. TeslerPaul G. Nordstrom
    • Douglas M. TrederLawrence G. TeslerPaul G. Nordstrom
    • G06F9/45
    • G06F17/3089
    • A web server system selectively supplements dynamically-generated web pages with coding that allows developers and other authorized users to identify, and access remotely-stored information about, the executable server components used to generate such web pages. In one embodiment, the web server system includes a trace utility that monitors the dynamic generation of a requested web page. The trace utility outputs a mapping structure that maps components of the web page to corresponding server components that were invoked. The mapping structure is embedded within the web page along with code that is executable by an ordinary web browser to allow a user to interactively view associations between the page components and the executed server components. The system also provides restricted access to development and maintenance documents and functionality associated with the executable components.
    • Web服务器系统选择性地补充动态生成的具有编码的网页,其允许开发人员和其他授权用户识别用于生成这样的网页的可执行服务器组件的远程存储的信息。 在一个实施例中,web服务器系统包括监视所请求的网页的动态生成的跟踪实用程序。 跟踪实用程序输出映射结构,将网页的组件映射到调用的相应服务器组件。 映射结构与可由普通Web浏览器执行的代码一起嵌入网页内,以允许用户交互地查看页面组件与执行的服务器组件之间的关联。 该系统还提供了与可执行组件相关联的开发和维护文档和功能的受限访问。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for deducing user intent and providing computer
implemented services
    • 推算用户意图和提供计算机实施服务的方法和装置
    • US5621903A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US308746
    • 1994-09-19
    • William W. LuciwStephen P. CappsLawrence G. Tesler
    • William W. LuciwStephen P. CappsLawrence G. Tesler
    • G06F9/44G06F15/00
    • G06F9/4446Y10S706/908Y10S706/909
    • A method for deducing user intent and providing computer implemented services characterized by the steps of: a) noticing a significant new event occurring within the computer system; b) deducing an intent from the significant new event and from the context in which the new event occurred; and c) providing a service based upon the new event and its context. Significant events are those which the computer might be able to assist a user, and can be determined by matching the event into a database of recognizable events to make a significant observation. The deduction step takes a delimited set of significant observations and attempts to match the set against a number of intent templates. If there are multiple matches to the intent templates, the matches are ranked and a best guess is made to determine a deduced intent. Service is provided fulfilling all preconditions of a plan associated with the deduced intent, and by sequentially executing the steps of the plan. The apparatus of the present invention implements the method on a pen-based computer system.
    • 一种用于推断用户意图并提供计算机实现的服务的方法,其特征在于以下步骤:a)注意在计算机系统内发生的重大新事件; b)从重大新事件和新事件发生的上下文中推断意图; 和c)基于新事件及其上下文提供服务。 重大事件是计算机可能能够帮助用户的事件,并且可以通过将事件匹配成可识别事件的数据库来确定,以进行重要的观察。 扣除步骤需要一组分隔的重要观察值,并尝试将该集合与多个意图模板相匹配。 如果与意图模板有多个匹配项,则对匹配进行排名,并且最好的猜测是确定推断的意图。 提供服务符合与推定意图相关的计划的所有先决条件,并通过顺序执行计划的步骤。 本发明的装置在基于笔的计算机系统上实现该方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for automated comparison of items
    • 项目自动比较的方法和系统
    • US07752077B2
    • 2010-07-06
    • US11041522
    • 2005-01-21
    • Jeffrey A HoldenLawrence G TeslerRon Kohavi
    • Jeffrey A HoldenLawrence G TeslerRon Kohavi
    • G06Q30/00
    • G06Q30/0603G06Q30/06G06Q30/0601G06Q30/0629G06Q30/0643
    • An automated method and system for providing an item comparison includes identifying a first item and a set of one or more other items for comparison with the first item, prioritizing attributes of the first item and the other items, and providing the item comparison with prioritized attributes to a user. Identifying comparable items may involve a multiple step process in which a candidate set of items is first selected for possible comparison with the first item, and thereafter selecting one or more items from the candidate set for comparison. Prioritizing the attributes of the items may include measuring like attributes of the items against each other and arranging the attributes to appear in an order according to the degree the like attributes distinguish the items from each other. A modified item comparison may be prepared and provided in accordance with user feedback.
    • 用于提供项目比较的自动化方法和系统包括识别用于与第一项目进行比较的一个或多个其他项目的第一项目和一组,对第一项目和其他项目的属性进行优先级排序,以及将优先级属性提供项目比较 给用户 识别可比较项目可以涉及多个步骤过程,其中首先选择候选项目集合用于与第一项目可能的比较,然后从候选集合中选择一个或多个项目用于比较。 确定项目的属性的优先级可以包括相互测量物品的相似属性,并根据相似属性将物品彼此区分的程度按照顺序排列属性。 可以根据用户反馈准备并提供修改的项目比较。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Improving the Performance of Digital Advertisements
    • 提高数字广告效能的系统和方法
    • US20090157442A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • US11955841
    • 2007-12-13
    • Lawrence G. Tesler
    • Lawrence G. Tesler
    • G06Q30/00
    • G06Q30/02G06Q30/0244G06Q30/0277
    • Systems and methods for optimizing performance of an ad campaign are disclosed. Generally, an offer is extended to an advertiser to optimize an ad campaign of the advertiser. The offer provides that an optimized version of the ad campaign performs at least as well as an unoptimized version of the ad campaign. Upon acceptance of the offer, an ad campaign optimizer automatically creates an optimized version of an ad campaign and monitors a performance of the optimized version of the ad campaign and the unoptimized version of the ad campaign. The ad campaign optimizer then automatically adjusts a portion of ad campaign activations allocated to the optimized ad campaign and a portion of ad campaign activations allocated to the unoptimized ad campaign based on the monitored performance of the optimized ad campaign and the monitored performance of the unoptimized ad campaign.
    • 披露了用于优化广告活动性能的系统和方法。 一般来说,广告客户的广告系列广告系列将扩展到广告客户。 该优惠提供了广告系列的优化版本至少与广告系列的未优化版本。 在接受报价后,广告系列优化工具会自动创建广告系列的优化版本,并监控广告系列优化版本和未优化版本的广告系列的效果。 然后,广告系列优化工具会根据经过优化的广告系列的受监控的效果以及未优化的广告的受监控的效果自动调整分配给优化的广告系列的一部分广告系列激活以及分配给未优化的广告系列的广告系列激活的一部分 运动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing computer-implemented assistance
    • 用于提供计算机实现的辅助的方法和装置
    • US5477447A
    • 1995-12-19
    • US99861
    • 1993-07-30
    • William W. LuciwStephen P. CappsLawrence G. Tesler
    • William W. LuciwStephen P. CappsLawrence G. Tesler
    • G06F9/44G06F15/38G06G7/60
    • G06F9/4446
    • A method and apparatus for providing computer-assisted implicit and explicit assistance. If no implicit assist actions are desired or indicated, a logical process is initiated to determine whether explicit assistance should be undertaken. If implicit assistance is indicated, a list of action alternatives is displayed for the user. If explicit assistance is desired by the user, particular object(s) from which the assistance may be inferred are entered into an assistance operation. An attempt is made to recognize possible intents expressed by the objects entered into the assistance process. If no user intent is, in fact, recognized, the assist operation is usually terminated. If a possible intent is recognized, the actual intent is hypothesized. A check is further undertaken, to determine whether a hypothesis is in fact available. If no hypothesis is found, the process permits the user to supply a proposed action. If no hypothesis is found and no user action is proposed, assistance efforts terminate. However, if a hypothesis is available, preparations for execution are undertaken. A final inquiry is made as to whether to undertake the hypothesized assist. If the response to an inquiry whether to assist as hypothesized is affirmative, execution of the hypothesized action is undertaken. A pen-based computer preferably implements the indicated functions.
    • 一种用于提供计算机辅助的隐式和明确援助的方法和装置。 如果不希望或指出隐含的协助行动,则启动一个逻辑过程,以确定是否应进行明确的援助。 如果指示隐式帮助,则会显示用户的操作选项列表。 如果用户需要明确的帮助,则可以将可以推断帮助的特定对象输入到辅助操作中。 试图认识到输入到协助过程中的对象所表达的意图。 如果事实上没有意识到用户意图,则通常终止辅助操作。 如果确定可能的意图,则假设实际意图。 进一步进行检查,以确定假设是否实际可用。 如果没有发现任何假设,该过程允许用户提供建议的动作。 如果没有发现任何假设,并且没有提出用户操作,协助工作将终止。 然而,如果有可能的假设,则执行准备工作。 最后询问是否承担假设的协助。 如果对调查的回应是否是假设协助是肯定的,则执行假设的行动。 基于笔的计算机优选地实现所指示的功能。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Displaying links at varying levels of prominence to reveal emergent paths based on user interaction
    • 以不同的突出程度显示链接,以基于用户交互来显示紧急路径
    • US08225195B1
    • 2012-07-17
    • US11186357
    • 2005-07-21
    • Colin M BryarLawrence G TeslerJeffrey P Bezos
    • Colin M BryarLawrence G TeslerJeffrey P Bezos
    • G60F17/00
    • G06F17/30905G06Q10/06G06Q10/10G06Q30/0282G06Q30/0601
    • Links in a system may be displayed at varying prominence based on user interaction with the links. Link paths chosen by users become apparent by virtue of display prominence of the links. A link may be displayed with greater or lesser prominence corresponding to the propensity of users to interact with the link. Prominence values that affect a prominence at which links are displayed may be modified based on user interaction information. Prominence values may further automatically decay, possibly over time or according to user interaction with the links. Using and modifying prominence values in this manner, links that emerge with greater prominence may form one or more “paths” that users can readily follow. Much as in the natural world where pheromones deposited by ants attract other ants to desirable paths, user interaction information can be advantageously used to automatically identify more desirable link paths to a resource.
    • 基于与链接的用户交互,系统中的链接可以以不同的突出显示。 由于链接的显示突出,用户选择的链接路径变得明显。 链接可以被显示为与用户与链接交互的倾向对应的更大或更小的突出显示。 影响突出显示链接的突出值可能会根据用户交互信息进行修改。 突出值可能进一步自动衰减,可能随时间推移或根据用户与链接的交互。 以这种方式使用和修改突出值,出现更大突出的链接可能形成一个或多个用户可以轻松遵循的“路径”。 就像在自然世界中,由蚂蚁沉积的信息素吸引其他蚂蚁到理想的路径,用户交互信息可以有利地用于自动识别到资源的更理想的链接路径。