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1. 发明授权

US5390281A Method and apparatus for deducing user intent and providing computer implemented services 失效
标题翻译：推算用户意图和提供计算机实施服务的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5390281A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US889225
申请日：1992-05-27
申请人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
发明人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/38 , G06F15/40 , G06F3/023
CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 , Y10S706/908 , Y10S706/909
摘要： A method for deducing user intent and providing computer implemented services characterized by the steps of: a) noticing a significant new event occurring within the computer system; b) deducing an intent from the significant new event and from the context in which the new event occurred; and c) providing a service based upon the new event and its context. Significant events are those which the computer might be able to assist a user, and can be determined by matching the event into a database of recognizable events to make a significant observation. The deduction step takes a delimited set of significant observations and attempts to match the set against a number of intent templates. If there are multiple matches to the intent templates, the matches are ranked and a best guess is made to determine a deduced intent. Service is provided fulfilling all preconditions of a plan associated with the deduced intent, and by sequentially executing the steps of the plan. The apparatus of the present invention implements the method on a pen-based computer system.
摘要翻译：一种用于推断用户意图并提供计算机实现的服务的方法，其特征在于以下步骤：a）注意在计算机系统内发生的重大新事件; b）从重大新事件和新事件发生的上下文中推断意图; 和c）基于新事件及其上下文提供服务。重大事件是计算机可能能够帮助用户的事件，并且可以通过将事件匹配成可识别事件的数据库来确定，以进行重要的观察。扣除步骤需要一组分隔的重要观察值，并尝试将该集合与多个意图模板相匹配。如果与意图模板有多个匹配项，则对匹配进行排名，并且最好的猜测是确定推断的意图。提供服务符合与推定意图相关的计划的所有先决条件，并通过顺序执行计划的步骤。本发明的装置在基于笔的计算机系统上实现该方法。

2. 发明授权

US5621903A Method and apparatus for deducing user intent and providing computer implemented services 失效
标题翻译：推算用户意图和提供计算机实施服务的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5621903A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US308746
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
发明人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 , Y10S706/908 , Y10S706/909
摘要： A method for deducing user intent and providing computer implemented services characterized by the steps of: a) noticing a significant new event occurring within the computer system; b) deducing an intent from the significant new event and from the context in which the new event occurred; and c) providing a service based upon the new event and its context. Significant events are those which the computer might be able to assist a user, and can be determined by matching the event into a database of recognizable events to make a significant observation. The deduction step takes a delimited set of significant observations and attempts to match the set against a number of intent templates. If there are multiple matches to the intent templates, the matches are ranked and a best guess is made to determine a deduced intent. Service is provided fulfilling all preconditions of a plan associated with the deduced intent, and by sequentially executing the steps of the plan. The apparatus of the present invention implements the method on a pen-based computer system.
摘要翻译：一种用于推断用户意图并提供计算机实现的服务的方法，其特征在于以下步骤：a）注意在计算机系统内发生的重大新事件; b）从重大新事件和新事件发生的上下文中推断意图; 和c）基于新事件及其上下文提供服务。重大事件是计算机可能能够帮助用户的事件，并且可以通过将事件匹配成可识别事件的数据库来确定，以进行重要的观察。扣除步骤需要一组分隔的重要观察值，并尝试将该集合与多个意图模板相匹配。如果与意图模板有多个匹配项，则对匹配进行排名，并且最好的猜测是确定推断的意图。提供服务符合与推定意图相关的计划的所有先决条件，并通过顺序执行计划的步骤。本发明的装置在基于笔的计算机系统上实现该方法。

3. 发明授权

US5477447A Method and apparatus for providing computer-implemented assistance 失效
标题翻译：用于提供计算机实现的辅助的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5477447A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US99861
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
发明人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/38 , G06G7/60
CPC分类号： G06F9/4446
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing computer-assisted implicit and explicit assistance. If no implicit assist actions are desired or indicated, a logical process is initiated to determine whether explicit assistance should be undertaken. If implicit assistance is indicated, a list of action alternatives is displayed for the user. If explicit assistance is desired by the user, particular object(s) from which the assistance may be inferred are entered into an assistance operation. An attempt is made to recognize possible intents expressed by the objects entered into the assistance process. If no user intent is, in fact, recognized, the assist operation is usually terminated. If a possible intent is recognized, the actual intent is hypothesized. A check is further undertaken, to determine whether a hypothesis is in fact available. If no hypothesis is found, the process permits the user to supply a proposed action. If no hypothesis is found and no user action is proposed, assistance efforts terminate. However, if a hypothesis is available, preparations for execution are undertaken. A final inquiry is made as to whether to undertake the hypothesized assist. If the response to an inquiry whether to assist as hypothesized is affirmative, execution of the hypothesized action is undertaken. A pen-based computer preferably implements the indicated functions.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供计算机辅助的隐式和明确援助的方法和装置。如果不希望或指出隐含的协助行动，则启动一个逻辑过程，以确定是否应进行明确的援助。如果指示隐式帮助，则会显示用户的操作选项列表。如果用户需要明确的帮助，则可以将可以推断帮助的特定对象输入到辅助操作中。试图认识到输入到协助过程中的对象所表达的意图。如果事实上没有意识到用户意图，则通常终止辅助操作。如果确定可能的意图，则假设实际意图。进一步进行检查，以确定假设是否实际可用。如果没有发现任何假设，该过程允许用户提供建议的动作。如果没有发现任何假设，并且没有提出用户操作，协助工作将终止。然而，如果有可能的假设，则执行准备工作。最后询问是否承担假设的协助。如果对调查的回应是否是假设协助是肯定的，则执行假设的行动。基于笔的计算机优选地实现所指示的功能。

4. 发明授权

US5644735A Method and apparatus for providing implicit computer-implemented assistance 失效
标题翻译：提供隐性计算机辅助的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5644735A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US424959
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
发明人： William W. Luciw , Stephen P. Capps , Lawrence G. Tesler
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/4446
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing computer-assisted implicit and explicit assistance. If no implicit assist actions are desired or indicated, a logical process is initiated to determine whether explicit assistance should be undertaken. If implicit assistance is indicated, a list of action alternatives is displayed for the user. If explicit assistance is desired by the user, particular object(s) from which the assistance may be inferred are entered into an assistance operation. An attempt is made to recognize possible intents expressed by the objects entered into the assistance process. If no user intent is, in fact, recognized, the assist operation is usually terminated. If a possible intent is recognized, the actual intent is hypothesized. A check is further undertaken, to determine whether a hypothesis is in fact available. If no hypothesis is found, the process permits the user to supply a proposed action. If no hypothesis is found and no user action is proposed, assistance efforts terminate. However, if a hypothesis is available, preparations for execution are undertaken. A final inquiry is made as to whether to undertake the hypothesized assist. If the response to an inquiry whether to assist as hypothesized is affirmative, execution of the hypothesized action is undertaken. A pen-based computer preferably implements the indicated functions.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供计算机辅助的隐式和明确援助的方法和装置。如果不希望或指出隐含的协助行动，则启动一个逻辑过程，以确定是否应进行明确的援助。如果指示隐式帮助，则会显示用户的操作选项列表。如果用户需要明确的帮助，则可以将可以推断帮助的特定对象输入到辅助操作中。试图认识到输入到协助过程中的对象所表达的意图。如果事实上没有意识到用户意图，则通常终止辅助操作。如果确定可能的意图，则假设实际意图。进一步进行检查，以确定假设是否实际可用。如果没有发现任何假设，该过程允许用户提供建议的动作。如果没有发现任何假设，并且没有提出用户操作，协助工作将终止。然而，如果有可能的假设，则执行准备工作。最后询问是否承担假设的协助。如果对调查的回应是否是假设协助是肯定的，则执行假设的行动。基于笔的计算机优选地实现所指示的功能。

5. 发明授权

US5978766A Machine, method and medium for assisted selection of information from a choice space 失效
标题翻译：用于从选择空间辅助选择信息的机器，方法和介质
公开(公告)号：US5978766A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US575814
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： William W. Luciw
发明人： William W. Luciw
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0201
摘要： A machine, method and computer-readable medium for presenting one or more users with suggestions of items from a choice space, wherein the items chosen for presentation are based upon explicit and/or observed preferences of the user. The present invention contemplates use in any number of paradigms involving large user choice spaces, including those relating to the internet and on-line arenas, as well as those relating to television.
摘要翻译：一种用于向一个或多个用户呈现来自选择空间的项目的建议的机器，方法和计算机可读介质，其中选择用于呈现的项目基于用户的显式和/或观察到的偏好。本发明考虑了在涉及大量用户选择空间的任何数量的范例中的使用，包括与互联网和在线场合有关的范例以及与电视有关的范例。

6. 发明授权

US11874126B1 Map with location-based observations, actions, and rules 有权
公开(公告)号：US11874126B1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-16
申请号：US16131768
申请日：2018-09-14
申请人： David A. Rosenthal , Andreas H. Bockert , Jessica A. Butorac , Gunnar Martin Byrod , Shane T. Hinerman , Kjell Fredrik Larsson , William W. Luciw , Patrick L. Wheeler
发明人： David A. Rosenthal , Andreas H. Bockert , Jessica A. Butorac , Gunnar Martin Byrod , Shane T. Hinerman , Kjell Fredrik Larsson , William W. Luciw , Patrick L. Wheeler
IPC分类号： G01C21/36 , G05D1/00 , G06F16/29 , G06V20/56
CPC分类号： G01C21/3602 , G05D1/0088 , G06F16/29 , G06V20/56 , G05D2201/0213
摘要： A method includes obtaining a rule that is associated with a segment of a map, determining a state for use in evaluation of the rule, evaluating the rule using the state, identifying an action to be performed based on a result of evaluating the rule using the state, and utilizing the action to be performed as an input to an automated control system of a vehicle.

7. 发明授权

US5864844A System and method for enhancing a user interface with a computer based training tool 失效
标题翻译：用于通过基于计算机的训练工具增强用户界面的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5864844A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US738463
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Arthur James , Catherine Anne Abbott , Michael Andrew Arent , Gregory J. Czora , James M. Laffey , William W. Luciw , Mark Leslie Miller , Daniel E. Rose , James Clinton Spohrer , James Reginald Winkles
发明人： Arthur James , Catherine Anne Abbott , Michael Andrew Arent , Gregory J. Czora , James M. Laffey , William W. Luciw , Mark Leslie Miller , Daniel E. Rose , James Clinton Spohrer , James Reginald Winkles
IPC分类号： G09B5/06 , G09B7/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G09B5/06 , G09B7/00 , Y10S707/955 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： A method for enhancing a user interface with a computer based training tool comprising the steps of listing domain objects on a display; listing domain object values in response to a selection of one of the domain objects; generating a plurality of inquiries in response to a user selection of one of the domain object values; replying with a predetermined answer; identifying a new domain object value in the predetermined answer; and adding to the plurality of inquiries a new inquiry which incorporates both the selected domain object value and the new domain object value.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用基于计算机的训练工具增强用户界面的方法，包括以下步骤：在显示器上列出域对象; 列出响应于域对象之一的选择的域对象值; 响应于用户选择所述域对象值之一而生成多个查询; 回答一个预定的答案; 在预定答案中识别新的域对象值; 以及向所述多个查询中添加并入所选择的域对象值和新的域对象值的新查询。

8. 发明授权

US5625814A Method and apparatus for processing natural language with a hierarchy of mapping routines 失效
标题翻译：用映射例程层次来处理自然语言的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5625814A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US441225
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： William W. Luciw
发明人： William W. Luciw
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 , Y10S707/955 , Y10S707/956 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing natural language and deducing meaning from a natural language input characterized by the steps of (a) receiving an ordered string of word objects having a natural language meaning, (b) selecting a word window length, and (c) successively moving the word window along the ordered string and analyzing the meaning of a substring of word objects that fall within the word window. The substring is removed from the ordered string if the substring has a recognized meaning, until all substrings of the ordered string that fit within the window have been analyzed. In a step (d), the word window length is reduced and step (c) is repeated until only an unrecognized residual of the ordered string remains. The meaning of the substring is analyzed by mapping the substring against a database using one or more mapping routines. The mapping routines are preferably arranged in a hierarchy, wherein a successive mapping routine is used to analyze the substring when a previous mapping routine in the hierarchy cannot map the substring. A computer-implemented task is determined from the recognized substrings and performed by the computer system. The apparatus of the present invention implements the method on a pen-based computer system, and the ordered string is preferably received from strokes entered by a stylus on a display screen of the pen-based computer or from a microphone receiving speech input.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理自然语言并从自然语言输入推导意义的方法和装置，其特征在于以下步骤：（a）接收具有自然语言意义的单词对象的有序字符串，（b）选择单词窗口长度，以及（c）连续地沿着有序字符串移动单词窗口并分析落入单词窗口内的单词对象的子字符串的含义。如果子字符串具有公认的含义，则子字符串将从有序字符串中删除，直到已分析了适合窗口内的有序字符串的所有子字符串。在步骤（d）中，减小单词窗口长度，并且重复步骤（c），直到仅剩下有序字符串的无法识别的残差。通过使用一个或多个映射例程将子字符串映射到数据库来分析子字符串的含义。映射例程优选地被布置在层次结构中，其中当层级中的先前映射例程不能映射子串时，使用连续映射例程来分析子串。计算机实现的任务由识别的子串确定并由计算机系统执行。本发明的装置在基于笔的计算机系统上实现该方法，并且有序串优选地从基于笔的计算机的显示屏上的触笔输入的笔画或从接收语音输入的麦克风接收。

9. 发明授权

US5721845A Topically organized interface with realistic dialogue 失效
标题翻译：局部组织界面与现实的对话
公开(公告)号：US5721845A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US19239
申请日：1993-02-18
申请人： Arthur James , Catherine Anne Abbott , Michael Andrew Arent , Gregory J. Czora , James M. Laffey , William W. Luciw , Mark Leslie Miller , Daniel E. Rose , James Clinton Spohrer , James Reginald Winkles
发明人： Arthur James , Catherine Anne Abbott , Michael Andrew Arent , Gregory J. Czora , James M. Laffey , William W. Luciw , Mark Leslie Miller , Daniel E. Rose , James Clinton Spohrer , James Reginald Winkles
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3097 , Y10S706/927 , Y10S715/961
摘要： A method and apparatus for formulating and responding to an inquiry through an interface which is topically organized. The dialogue system interface is comprised of various topical objects wherein each domain object has a set of object values. Selection of a desired object value of a domain object yields a set of potential inquiries, corresponding to the selected value, for selection. A selected inquiry is transmitted to an underlying system for formulation of a response. The formulated response of the underlying system is then transmitted to the user through the dialogue system interface. The dialogue system generates and displays further domain objects, object values, and inquiries that are logically anticipated from the selected inquiry.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过局部组织的接口来形成和响应查询的方法和装置。对话系统接口由各种主题对象组成，其中每个域对象具有一组对象值。选择域对象的期望对象值产生一组对应于所选值的潜在查询用于选择。所选择的查询被传送到底层系统以形成响应。然后通过对话系统界面将基础系统的配置响应发送给用户。对话系统生成并显示从所选查询逻辑上预期的其他域对象，对象值和查询。

10. 发明授权

US5608624A Method and apparatus for processing natural language 失效
标题翻译：用于处理自然语言的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5608624A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US441076
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： William W. Luciw
发明人： William W. Luciw
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/38 , G06G7/60
CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 , Y10S707/955 , Y10S707/956 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing natural language and deducing meaning from a natural language input characterized by the steps of (a) receiving an ordered string of word objects having a natural language meaning, (b) selecting a word window length, and (c) successively moving the word window along the ordered string and analyzing the meaning of a substring of word objects that fall within the word window. The substring is removed from the ordered string if the substring has a recognized meaning, until all substrings of the ordered string that fit within the window have been analyzed. In a step (d), the word window length is reduced and step (c) is repeated until only an unrecognized residual of the ordered string remains. The meaning of the substring is analyzed by mapping the substring against a database using one or more mapping routines. The mapping routines are preferably arranged in a hierarchy, wherein a successive mapping routine is used to analyze the substring when a previous mapping routine in the hierarchy cannot map the substring. A computer-implemented task is determined from the recognized substrings and performed by the computer system. The apparatus of the present invention implements the method on a pen-based computer system, and the ordered string is preferably received from strokes entered by a stylus on a display screen of the pen-based computer or from a microphone receiving speech input.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理自然语言并从自然语言输入推导意义的方法和装置，其特征在于以下步骤：（a）接收具有自然语言意义的单词对象的有序字符串，（b）选择单词窗口长度，以及（c）连续地沿着有序字符串移动单词窗口并分析落入单词窗口内的单词对象的子字符串的含义。如果子字符串具有公认的含义，则子字符串将从有序字符串中删除，直到已分析了适合窗口内的有序字符串的所有子字符串。在步骤（d）中，减小单词窗口长度，并且重复步骤（c），直到仅剩下有序字符串的无法识别的残差。通过使用一个或多个映射例程将子字符串映射到数据库来分析子字符串的含义。映射例程优选地被布置在层次结构中，其中当层级中的先前映射例程不能映射子串时，使用连续映射例程来分析子串。计算机实现的任务由识别的子串确定并由计算机系统执行。本发明的装置在基于笔的计算机系统上实现该方法，并且有序串优选地从基于笔的计算机的显示屏上的触笔输入的笔画或从接收语音输入的麦克风接收。

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