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1. 发明申请

US20090132175A1 REPLENISHMENT METHOD FOR AN ADVANCED COATING REMOVAL STRIPPING SOLUTION 有权
标题翻译：高级涂层去除剥离解决方案的替代方法
公开(公告)号：US20090132175A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11941461
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
发明人： Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： C23F1/26 , C23F1/44 , C23F1/46
摘要： A method for calculating the amount of solution components to add to an advanced coating removal (ACR) stripping solution in a coating removal stripping bath to replenish and recover stripping potential. The stripping effectiveness may be restored by the addition of only the primary acid of the composition of acids of the stripping bath and fresh water, in an amount necessary to restore the stripping solution to its original density.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算在涂层去除汽提浴中添加到高级涂层去除（ACR）剥离溶液中以补充和回收剥离电位的溶液组分的量的方法。剥离效果可以通过仅将助洗液和淡水的酸组成的初级酸添加到将剥离溶液还原至其原始密度所需的量来恢复。

2. 发明申请

US20110030271A1 Method for removing impurities from coal in a reaction chamber 审中-公开
标题翻译：在反应室中从煤中除去杂质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110030271A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538341
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
发明人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/05
摘要： A method for removing at least one impurity from coal is described herein. The method includes providing coal comprising a plurality of impurities and contacting the coal with an acid solution in a reaction chamber. At least one of the impurities reacts with the acid solution to produce one or more first products soluble in the acid solution. The method further includes removing at least a portion of the acid solution including at least a portion of the first products from the reaction chamber and adding a nitrate composition to the reaction chamber to form a nitrate solution. At least one of the impurities, at least one of the first products, or combinations thereof react with the nitrate composition to produce one or more second products soluble in the nitrate solution. The method still further includes removing at least a portion of the nitrate solution including at least a portion of the second products from the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：这里描述了从煤中除去至少一种杂质的方法。该方法包括提供包含多种杂质的煤，并使煤与反应室中的酸溶液接触。至少一种杂质与酸溶液反应以产生可溶于酸溶液的一种或多种第一产物。该方法还包括从反应室中除去至少一部分包含至少一部分第一产物的酸溶液，并向反应室中加入硝酸盐组合物以形成硝酸盐溶液。至少一种杂质，第一产物中的至少一种或其组合与硝酸盐组合物反应以产生可溶于硝酸盐溶液的一种或多种第二产物。该方法还包括从反应室中除去包含至少一部分第二产物的硝酸盐溶液的至少一部分。

3. 发明申请

US20110030270A1 Methods for removing impurities from coal including neutralization of a leaching solution 审中-公开
标题翻译：从煤中除去杂质的方法，包括中和浸出液
公开(公告)号：US20110030270A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538423
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
发明人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C01B37/00 , C01B37/02
摘要： A method for removing at least one impurity from coal is provided. The method comprises providing coal having a plurality of impurities and contacting the coal with a first leaching solution. The first leaching solution reacts with at least one of the impurities to produce one or more first products soluble in the first leaching solution. The method further comprises adding a neutralizing composition to the first leaching solution. The neutralizing composition reacts with the first leaching solution to form a precipitate. The method further comprises separating at least a portion of the first leaching solution from the coal and the precipitate and contacting the coal and the precipitate with a second leaching solution. The second leaching solution reacts with at least one of the impurities and the precipitate to form one or more second products and one or more third products, respectively, the second products and the third products being soluble in the second leaching solution. The method further comprises separating at least a portion of the second leaching solution from the coal.
摘要翻译：提供了从煤中除去至少一种杂质的方法。该方法包括提供具有多种杂质的煤，并使煤与第一浸出溶液接触。第一浸出溶液与至少一种杂质反应以产生可溶于第一浸出溶液的一种或多种第一产物。该方法还包括向第一浸出溶液中加入中和组合物。中和组合物与第一浸出溶液反应形成沉淀。该方法还包括从煤和沉淀物中分离出至少一部分第一浸出溶液，并用第二浸出溶液与煤和沉淀物接触。第二浸出溶液与至少一种杂质和沉淀物反应以分别形成一种或多种第二产物和一种或多种第三产物，第二产物和第三产物可溶于第二浸提溶液。该方法还包括将第二浸出溶液的至少一部分与煤分开。

4. 发明授权

US4845181A Organic condensation polymers and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：有机缩聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4845181A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US249592
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Lawrence B. Kool , George M. Whitesides
发明人： Lawrence B. Kool , George M. Whitesides
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/67 , C08G61/00 , C08G79/00 , C08G85/00
CPC分类号： C08G61/00 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/0819 , C08G18/679 , C08G79/00 , C08G85/00
摘要： An organic condensation polymer made by reacting in solution of first compound having at least two anionic carbon sites bonded to each other either directly or through a chain of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, including a bisacetylide or a first compound having an anionic carbon site and a latent anionic carbon site bonded to each other either directly or through a chain of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, such as organometallic cyclopentadienides, with a second compound containing at least two electrophillic carbon sites bonded to each other either directly or through a chain of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, including diesters, dihalides, diamides or dianhydrides of polycarboxylic acids, and diisocyanates.
摘要翻译：通过使具有至少两个阴离子碳原子的第一化合物的溶液直接或通过1至30个碳原子的链彼此键合而形成的有机缩聚物，包括双乙酰基或具有阴离子碳位的第一化合物和潜在的阴离子碳位点直接或通过1至30个碳原子的链，例如有机金属环戊二烯类化合物彼此键合，其中第二化合物含有至少两个亲电子碳位点，彼此直接或通过1至 30个碳原子，包括二酯，二卤化物，二酰胺或多元羧酸的二酐和二异氰酸酯。

5. 发明授权

US4405373A Method of altering the effective bulk density of solid material and the resulting product 失效
标题翻译：改变固体材料和所得产品的有效堆积密度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4405373A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US106132
申请日：1979-12-21
申请人： Lawrence B. Kool , Robert L. Nolen , David E. Solomon
发明人： Lawrence B. Kool , Robert L. Nolen , David E. Solomon
IPC分类号： B01J13/04 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/21 , H02K44/08 , C08L1/08 , C08J3/04
CPC分类号： B01J13/043 , C08J3/122 , C08J3/21 , H02K44/08 , Y10S264/06
摘要： A method of adjustably tailoring the effective bulk density of a solid material in which a mixture comprising the solid material, a film-forming polymer and a volatile solvent are sprayed into a drying chamber such that the solvent evaporates and the polymer dries into hollow shells having the solid material captured within the shell walls. Shell density may be varied as a function of solid/polymer concentration, droplet size and drying temperature.
摘要翻译：一种可调节地调节固体材料的有效堆积密度的方法，其中将包含固体材料，成膜聚合物和挥发性溶剂的混合物喷射到干燥室中，使得溶剂蒸发并将聚合物干燥成具有捕获在壳壁内的固体物质。壳体密度可以随着固体/聚合物浓度，液滴尺寸和干燥温度的变化而变化。

6. 发明授权

US07935642B2 Replenishment method for an advanced coating removal stripping solution 有权
标题翻译：高级涂层去除剥离溶液的补充方法
公开(公告)号：US07935642B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11941461
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
发明人： Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
IPC分类号： H01L21/302
CPC分类号： C23F1/26 , C23F1/44 , C23F1/46
摘要： A method for calculating the amount of solution components to add to an advanced coating removal (ACR) stripping solution in a coating removal stripping bath to replenish and recover stripping potential. The stripping effectiveness may be restored by the addition of only the primary acid of the composition of acids of the stripping bath and fresh water, in an amount necessary to restore the stripping solution to its original density.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算在涂层去除汽提浴中添加到高级涂层去除（ACR）剥离溶液中以补充和回收剥离电位的溶液组分的量的方法。剥离效果可以通过仅将助洗液和淡水的酸组成的初级酸添加到将剥离溶液还原至其原始密度所需的量来恢复。

7. 发明授权

US07722779B2 Method and etchant for removing glass-coating from metal wires 有权
标题翻译：从金属线去除玻璃涂层的方法和蚀刻剂
公开(公告)号：US07722779B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11724146
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Francis Johnson , Luana Emiliana Iorio , Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
发明人： Francis Johnson , Luana Emiliana Iorio , Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
IPC分类号： C03C15/00 , C03C25/68 , C25F3/00
CPC分类号： C09K13/08
摘要： An etchant for and method of removing a glass coating on a metallic wire is provided. The etchant comprises an acid solution having metal ions contained therein. The metal ions prevent the acid solution from pitting or damaging the metallic wire, while allowing the acid solution to effectively etch and remove the glass coating. In one embodiment, a fluorine-based acid solution can be used. In another embodiment, a glass coated, metal alloy microwire is etched and the metal ions added to the etchant are chosen to be the same as the majority constituent element in the metal alloy. The glass coating can be either removed in full or only partially removed.
摘要翻译：提供了去除金属线上的玻璃涂层的蚀刻剂和方法。蚀刻剂包括其中含有金属离子的酸溶液。金属离子防止酸溶液发生点蚀或损坏金属线，同时允许酸溶液有效地蚀刻和去除玻璃涂层。在一个实施方案中，可以使用氟基酸溶液。在另一个实施例中，蚀刻玻璃涂覆的金属合金微丝，并且将添加到蚀刻剂中的金属离子选择为与金属合金中的多数构成元素相同。玻璃涂层可以全部去除或仅部分去除。

8. 发明申请

US20080223819A1 Method and etchant for removing glass-coating from metal wires 有权
标题翻译：从金属线去除玻璃涂层的方法和蚀刻剂
公开(公告)号：US20080223819A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11724146
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Francis Johnson , Luana Emiliana Iorio , Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
发明人： Francis Johnson , Luana Emiliana Iorio , Lawrence B. Kool , Gabriel K. Ofori-Okai
IPC分类号： H01B19/04 , C09K13/08
CPC分类号： C09K13/08
摘要： An etchant for and method of removing a glass coating on a metallic wire is provided. The etchant comprises an acid solution having metal ions contained therein. The metal ions prevent the acid solution from pitting or damaging the metallic wire, while allowing the acid solution to effectively etch and remove the glass coating. In one embodiment, a fluorine-based acid solution can be used. In another embodiment, a glass coated, metal alloy microwire is etched and the metal ions added to the etchant are chosen to be the same as the majority constituent element in the metal alloy. The glass coating can be either removed in full or only partially removed.
摘要翻译：提供了去除金属线上的玻璃涂层的蚀刻剂和方法。蚀刻剂包括其中含有金属离子的酸溶液。金属离子防止酸溶液发生点蚀或损坏金属线，同时允许酸溶液有效地蚀刻和去除玻璃涂层。在一个实施方案中，可以使用氟基酸溶液。在另一个实施例中，蚀刻玻璃涂覆的金属合金微丝，并且将添加到蚀刻剂中的金属离子选择为与金属合金中的多数构成元素相同。玻璃涂层可以完全去除或仅部分去除。

9. 发明授权

US07052737B2 Forming a monitoring deposit on a substrate 有权
标题翻译：在基材上形成监测沉积物
公开(公告)号：US07052737B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10294727
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： Lawrence B. Kool , James A. Ruud , John W. Devitt
发明人： Lawrence B. Kool , James A. Ruud , John W. Devitt
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/06
摘要： A method for forming a monitoring deposit on a substrate comprises determining a temperature range to subject the substrate to provide a high temperature of operation up to less than a critical substrate deterioration temperature; selecting a binder to monitor temperature by emitting an indicator within the determined temperature range; combining the indicator and the binder; and applying the combined indicator and binder to the substrate to form the monitoring deposit. An article comprises a substrate; and a combined indicator and binder applied into the substrate, wherein the binder emits the indicator within a temperature range determined to subject the substrate to high temperature operation up to less than a critical substrate deterioration temperature. Also, a method of monitoring a gas turbine system comprise selecting a binder to monitor temperature by emitting an indicator within a temperature range determined to permit subjecting a substrate in the system to high temperature operation up to less than a critical turbine substrate deterioration temperature; combining the indicator and the binder; and applying the combined indicator and binder to the substrate to form the monitoring deposit. A system for monitoring a gas turbine engine comprises a substrate; and a combined indicator and binder applied onto the substrate, wherein the binder emits the indicator within a temperature range determined to permit subjecting the substrate to high temperature operation up to less than a critical substrate deterioration temperature.
摘要翻译：用于在衬底上形成监测沉积物的方法包括确定使衬底经受高温操作的温度范围，直到低于临界衬底退化温度; 选择粘合剂以通过在所确定的温度范围内发射指示剂来监测温度; 结合指标和粘合剂; 并将组合的指示剂和粘合剂施加到基底上以形成监测沉积物。一种制品包括基材; 以及施加到基底中的组合的指示剂和粘合剂，其中粘合剂在确定的温度范围内发射指示剂，以使基底经受高于临界的基底劣化温度的高温操作。此外，监测燃气涡轮机系统的方法包括选择粘合剂以通过在确定的温度范围内发射指示器来监测温度，以允许系统中的基板经受高达临界涡轮机底板劣化温度的高温操作; 结合指标和粘合剂; 并将组合的指示剂和粘合剂施加到基底上以形成监测沉积物。一种用于监测燃气涡轮发动机的系统，包括：基板; 以及施加到基底上的组合指示剂和粘合剂，其中粘合剂在确定的温度范围内发射指示剂，以允许基底经受高于临界基底退化温度的高温操作。

10. 发明授权

US4327192A Method of fabricating nested shells and resulting product 失效
标题翻译：制作嵌套壳和产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4327192A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US194134
申请日：1980-10-06
申请人： Timothy M. Henderson , Lawrence B. Kool
发明人： Timothy M. Henderson , Lawrence B. Kool
IPC分类号： B01J13/18 , C08J9/32 , H05H1/22 , C08J9/16
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , B01J13/185 , C08J9/32 , Y02E30/16 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： A multiple shell structure and a method of manufacturing such structure wherein a hollow glass microsphere is surface treated in an organosilane solution so as to render the shell outer surface hydrophobic. The surface treated glass shell is then suspended in the oil phase of an oil-aqueous phase dispersion. The oil phase includes an organic film-forming monomer, a polymerization initiator and a blowing agent. A polymeric film forms at each phase boundary of the dispersion and is then expanded in a blowing operation so as to form an outer homogeneously integral monocellular substantially spherical thermoplastic shell encapsulating an inner glass shell of lesser diameter.
摘要翻译：多壳结构及其制造方法，其中中空玻璃微球在有机硅烷溶液中进行表面处理，从而使外壳表面疏水。然后将表面处理的玻璃壳悬浮在油 - 水相分散体的油相中。油相包括有机成膜单体，聚合引发剂和发泡剂。在分散体的每个相边界处形成聚合物膜，然后在吹塑操作中膨胀，以形成包封较小直径的内玻璃壳的外均匀整体的单细胞基本上球形的热塑性壳。

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